2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(含答案解析).pdf

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1、2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:本试卷满分80分,考试时间为90分钟;一、阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMiss Bradley:Debbie?The people at Sunny Bank-you know,the home for old peoplewant someone to give atalk.Could you do it?Debbie:Me?Stand up and talk?I cant do thatMiss B:Debbie,its not a big deal.

2、Jess:Why not,Debbie?I mean,the old people arent going to laugh or be nasty.Debbie:No,I know.But.oh,I dont know.Tm just not brave enough,thats all.I cant do it,and thats that.Jess:Here she comes.Go on,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,lookits yellow Debbie.The school chicken.Debbie:I beg your pardon?Pete:I hear you

3、wont give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh,all those scary old people!Its a bit pathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?No one calls me that!Debbie:Miss Bradley?Ive changed my mind.I want to do the talk after all.Miss B:Good for you,Debbie.How about Friday,around 5 oclock?Jess:It worked!Well done,Pete.Pe

4、te:Thanks.But I dont think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1.Miss Bradley asks Debbie to.A.give a speech B.go to a bankC.stand up and talk D.look after old people2.What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.By saying such words,Jess and Petes r

5、eal purpose is to.A.talk to Debbie B.encourage Debbie C.laugh at Debbie D.make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was bom around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.441 want to be a doctor!But twohundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his friendG

6、eneral Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressedhim.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl cant become a doctor,said Margaret sadly.“Yes,you can!,said General Miran

7、da.4tAll you have to do is to disguise as a boy.Margaret really wanted tobe a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She alsonamed herself James Barry.From then on Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh Un

8、iversity.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barry travelled all over theworld,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had risen to the second-highes

9、t medical officer in theBritish Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performedthe first recorded successful caesarean section(剖 J宫产)in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fiftyyears was only known after his death in 1865.4.Who play

10、ed the most important role in Margarefs becoming a doctor?A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.5.What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A.Change ones clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change ones appearanc

11、e.D.Dress like a gentleman.6.Which was Dr.James Barrys achievement in his job?2A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfu

12、lly.7.What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.What do three hearts,eight arms and one huge brain add up to?An octopus,a creature that can do amazing

13、things.Octopuses are very clever.As they don5t have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves,they have everlearnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that?9.Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A.It has three hearts.C.It can make itself look like a snake.10.What do

14、es an octopus do in time of great danger?A.Run after its enemy.C.Fight with sharp teeth.11.What is the best title for this text?They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Some octopuses like to stay in moreshallow water where there are rocks.Because octopuses have very s

15、oft bodies,they can hide themselves into smallspaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.This color changehappens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It ca

16、n shoot ink into the water.The ink forms acloud to blind its enemies.Its like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being attacked,it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will bury itself in the sand except twoarms.It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But wh

17、at if theres no time to escape?It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then change colors andmove around the water.As the enemy starts chasing after the arm,the octopus can swim away quickly.Dont worry,though.The octopus9 1 0 1 1 arm will grow back soon.8.How many tricks are mentioned in the t

18、ext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.B.It has eight arms.D.It can change the color of its skin.B.Break off one arm.D.Move around the water.A.Adventures in waterB.Magician of the sea3C.Soft bodies between rocks D.Enemy behind the cloudDAre you suffering from insomnia(失眠)now?Its true that many people are deeply bother

19、ed by insomnia.12 Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin(褪黑素)is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As nightfalls,the levels of melatonin rise,becoming a signal to the body that its time for bed.And the levels na

20、turally fall asdaylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.13 So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesnt know how to react.So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time,even on weekends.14In fact,this tip is so powerful that it can even beat

21、sleep medicine.Whenever youve been awake fbr 20 or 30minutes,either the beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy,ormaybe an hour,but dont spend that time in bed,says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thin

22、g they have to do in a busy day,worth delaying to catch up onhousework,school work or others.15 See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to setyourself up for a productive tomorrow.It may sound like a small change,but ifs an important one,Grandner adds.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有

23、一项为多余选项。A.Dont lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.That thought needs to be changed.D.In fact,we can train our brain to fall asleep.E.The release(释放)of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语言知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The environment is e

24、verything around us in the natural world.It is the earth,the air,rivers,lakes,forests andseas.These are 16 human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is 17.Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures,like thoseworms in the soil.This is their 18.The carbon dioxide that

25、people and animals breathe(呼吸)out is usedby plants to breathe and help them 19.Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants 20 water through their roots.They pass it out through their leaves 21 moisture(水分).Thismoisture,together with water vapour coming from rivers and s

26、eas,rises and turns into water droplets and formsclouds.Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 22.In this way,the water goes 23 to theearth,rivers and seas to be used again.However,humans have made a lot of changes to the earth.The technology and industry have made life24.but they also

27、produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new waste hard or 25 to recycle.Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.416.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.put awayB.give offC.ta

28、ke upD.hold on21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23 A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。“No,I wont tell you anything about those geese(鹅)J repeated Breckinridge.Well,lefs 26(

29、make)a bet,“said Holmes.t6l bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.”Ha,you arewrong,“said Breckinridge.Actually the geese came from London.”I dont believe you,“said Holmes.“AH right/said Breckinridge.Wait,I 27(show)you in a moment.He took out two large books and opened one of

30、28(they)“This book contains a list of the peoplewho sell me geese.The 29(name)in red ink are people who live in London.Read out the 30(three)one on the list.”Holmes took the book and read,4tMrs Oakshott,117 Brixton Road.This name 31(write)in red ink.So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.“Yes,sa

31、id Breckinridge.4Now look in the other book.It records the dates I bought the geese.”Holmes read,uDecember 22nd,bought from Mrs Oakshott,24 geese at 7 shillings each.Sold to Mr Windigateof the Alpha Inn.”“See?I was right,said Breckinridge.tuSo I 32(win)the bet.Now give me my money.33(Silent)Holmes t

32、ook out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge.Then we left.A few yards away,we stopped 34(laugh)loudly.You are very clever!Holmes,“I said.Breckinridgerefused to tell us the 35(true).So you made a bet with“Yes,Watson,said Holmes.Though I lost the bet,I found out what I wanted.三、翻译句子(

33、共3 小题;每小题2 分,满分6 分)用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.太多甜食有害健康。(be harmful to)37.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whether.or not)38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(It seems that.)5四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分9 分;其中第42小题1分,其余每小题2 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。For fans of traditional culture,the film 1 Am What 1 Am(雄狮少年),which was first shown in the cinema onDecember

34、17,2021,can be a good choice.The 104 minute film has connected th。lion dance culture with ateenagers pursuit(追求)of his dream.Set in Guangdong Province,the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.He met a girlwho had the exact same name.Encouraged by her,A Juan made up his min

35、d to form a lion dance team with his twoclose friends A Mao and A Gou.After being trained by a master,the three took part in a lion dance competition inGuangzhou.Although later A Juan had to work to support his family,he still bravely followed his dream-becomingthe best lion dancer.“It opens a new w

36、orld for Chinas animated(动 画)said an animator.Unlike most Chinese animatedfilms today,which have to do with myths(神话)or fairy tales,I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality.This is notvery common in the animation field in China.Ive always wanted to make an animated film about our real life.AndI remembere

37、d the lion dance performances at festivals.They were so beautiful,colourful and folk.That inspired meto make a film about lion dance,“said the director.The film has got high marks on different websites.Although its not perfect,many people are deeply moved.Itshows not only the beauty of Chinese cultu

38、re but also the spirit of the nation,according to CCTV news.39.Translate the underlined sentence into C hinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。40 Whats the film ab o u t?(不超过 15 个词)4 1.Whats the boy A Juans dream?根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的短语,使句意完整。42.The film 1 Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film

39、story comes from.43.As long as you catch the main idea of the film,you will take pride in and expressed in it五、写 作(满分15分)44.Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活经历,用英语回帖。6注意:1.不要出现考生本人信息;2.70词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Have you ever received g

40、ifts on some special days?Which of them do you likebest?Can you remember who gave it to you?When did you get it?Whats it like and why doyou like it?Please share the story of the gift with us.Becky,EnglandLi Hua,China72022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题答案解析一、阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)A【答案】l.A 2.C 3.B 1 2田节理解题。根据The

41、people at Sunny Bankyou know,the home for old peoplewant someone to givea talk”可知,Bradley老师想让Debbie在老人院演讲,故选Ao 2 词义猜测题。根据I hear you wont give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh,all those scary old people!It a bitpathetic”可知,嘲笑Debbie不敢去老人院做演讲,是一个胆小鬼,所以chicken表示“胆小鬼”,故选C。3 推理判断题。根据“It worked!Well done,Pete”可知,他

42、们说这些的目的是为了鼓励Debbie勇敢去老人院演讲,故选B。B【答案】4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 4 细节理解题。根据“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaretloved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him及“Yes,you can!said General Miranda.A11 you have to do isto disguise as a b o y.可知,是叔叔的朋友General Miranda鼓励她去

43、实现自己的梦想,故选A。5 词义猜测题。根据So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes可知,为了成为一名医生,把自己的头发剪短,装扮成一个男孩,所以disguise与 Change ones叩pearance同义,故选C。6 细节理解题。根据Barry improved the conditions fbr not only wounded soldiers but also the local people”可知,改善了伤兵的生活条件是他所取得的成就之一,故选C

44、。7 推理判断题。根据Margaret really wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking ina deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also named herself James Barry”可知,她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密,故选B。C【答案】8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 8 细节理解题 o 根据They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean

45、 floor,t4The octopus islike a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand,t4Another way an octopus can protectitself is by shooting inkIf an octopus is being attacked,it can make itself look like a sea snake及It can break offone of its arms”可知,文中一共提到了5 种技巧,故选C。9 细节理解题。根据Th

46、e octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match thesand”可知,因为它可以改变皮肤的颜色来匹配沙子,故选D。1 0 细节理解题。根据But what if theres no time to escape?It can break off one of its arms”可知,它可以折断一只手臂,故选B。【11】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能,就像“海洋魔术师”一样,故选8BoD【答案】12.D 13.E 14.A 15.C 12根据Its t

47、rue that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia及Sleep expert Michael Grandner offerstop three tips”可知,事实我们可以改变这种情况,D 选项“事实上,我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡”符合语境,故选D。13根据So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesnt know how to react”可知,此处提到了“有规律的时间”,E 选项 褪黑激素的释放需要定期进行”符合语境,故选E。14根据b

48、ut dont spend that time in bed”可知,本段的建议是醒着的时候不要躺在床上,A 选项“别躺在床上而不入睡”符合语境,故选A。【15根据Change your attitude about sleep”可知,要改变自己的某些想法,C 选项”那个想法需要改变“符合语境,故选C。二、语言知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 16句意:这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;where哪里。此空作动词短语depend o n

49、的宾语,应填w h a t,故选B。【17】句意:所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。avoided 避免;allowed 允许;reduced 减少;recycled 回收。根据“Animal waste and dead bodies are brokendown by small creatures”可知,自然的废物都可以回收利用,故选D。18句意:这是它们的食物。food 食物;hobby 爱好;method 方法;support 支持。根据Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down bysmall creatures,like those wo

50、rms in the soil”可知,动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物,故选A。19句意:人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。grow 成长;continue 继续;progress 进步;increase 增长。根据“plants to breathe and help them”可知,植物吸收二氧化碳然后生长,故选A。20句意:植物通过根吸收水分。put away 收 好,储 存;give off 发出;take up 占有;hold on 继续。根据water through their roots”可知,通过根部吸收水分,故选A。【21】句意:它们通过树叶把水分散发出

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