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1、第 1页（共 27页）2019 年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（教师版）年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（教师版）选择题选择题（共共 85 分分）一一、听力理解听力理解（本大题共本大题共 5 小题小题，满分满分 5 分分）第一节听下面第一节听下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段每段对话仅读一遍对话仅读一遍（共（共 5 题，题，每小题每小题 1 分）分）1（1 分）Whats Mikes favorite snort？A FootballB TennisC Volleybal
2、l【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1 分）What does the girl want to borrow？A AnotebookB A model planeC A dictionary【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1 分）When does the man plan to visit Hong Kong？A In JuneB In MayC In April【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第 2页（共 27页）4（1 分）Whats the matter with
3、Lily？A She has a feverB She has a sore throatC She has a toothache【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1 分）Where are the two sneakers？A On the beachB At a zooC In a library【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节第二节 听下面听下面 6 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列各小题（1）When did Alice go to the old peoples home？ALast monthBLast weekendCLast year（2）What didAlice and Gina take there？AMilk mid booksBMilk and clothesCBooks and clothes（3）Who played erhu then？A AliceB Gina第 3页（共 27页）C Grandpa Yu【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有
5、【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列各小题（1）Why did the man stop the woman？A Because her car hit himB Because she drove too fastC Because he wanted a lift（2）What did the man ask the woman to show？A Her passportB Her ID cardC Her drivers license（3）Whats the relationship between them？A Policeman and drive
6、rB Doctor and patientC Boss and worker【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各小题（1）What are they going to do first？A To watch a movieB To have a drinkC To visit the museum（2）Where is the coffee shop？A Next to the cinemaB In front of the museum第 4页（共 27页）C Across from the bank（3）How wi
7、ll they go to the museum？A On footB By busC By bike【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（3 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列各小题（1）How did Jeff make great progress in Chinese？A By reading a lotB By studying in groupsC With Ms Yangs help（2）What kind of party will be held？A Awelcome partyB A housewarming partyC A surpris
8、e party（3）Who will bring MsYang to the party？A JeffB MaryC Other teachers【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（3 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列各小题（1）What are they talking about？A Environmental protectionB Heavy traffic第 5页（共 27页）C Food safety（2）Why is it a good way to ride a bike？A Became its convenientB Because
9、its good for healthC Because its relaxing（3）How many ways are mentioned？A TwoB ThreeC Four【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（5 分）听第 11 段材料，回答下列各小题（1）Where did MrLiu lose his backpack？A In a mallB At the airportC At the train station（2）What color is the backpack？A BlueB YellowC Red（3）Whats in the
10、backpack？A AphotoB A mapC A camera（4）When will Mr Liu take the train to Shanghai？A At 8：00 pmB At 9：00 pmC At 8：00 am第 6页（共 27页）（5）Whats the telephone number of Mr Liu？A 2327462B 2324672C 2342762【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 15 分，分，每小题每小题 1 分）分）12（1 分）I have a lovely pet cat _n
11、ame is Lazy（）AItBThisCItsDShe【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版 权所有【分析】我有一只可爱的宠物猫，它的名字是 Lazy【解答】It 它，人称代词主格；This 这个；Its 它的；形容词性物主代词；She 她，人称代词主格空白处后面有名词，且指代上文提到的宠物猫，故用 its故选：C【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答13（1 分）Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves（）A/BanCtheDa【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版 权所有【分析】秋天是一个美丽的季节，空气清新
12、，树叶飘落【解答】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干秋天是一个美丽的季节，空气清新，树叶飘落可知，因一个美丽的季节，表泛指，一个用不定冠词，因 beautiful 都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用 a，所以答案应是 a故选：D【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案第 7页（共 27页）14（1 分）一 May
13、I join the art club，Dad？一 If you have interest，you _（）AshouldBcanChave toDmust【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版 权所有【分析】爸爸，我可以加入美术俱乐部吗？如果你有兴趣，你可以【解答】A 表示应该，B 表示能、可以，C 表示不得不，D 表示必须根据题干可知说话人询问爸爸自己是否可以加入美术俱乐部，爸爸说如其有兴趣的话可以加入，此处表示允许，应用 can故选：B【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择15（1 分）Hurry up!Were late I dont wan
14、t to _the start of the film（）AcatchBgetCmissDlose【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】快点！我们迟到了我不想错过电影的开头【解答】A 表示抓住、赶上，B 表示得到、获得，C 表示想念、错过，D 表示丢失、迷路根据题干可知说话人迟到了，其不想错过电影的开头故选：C【点评】本题考查动词辨析，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择16（1 分）To my great joy，my family is always _me whatever I decide to do（）AbehindBtoCfromDagainst【考点】72：方位
15、介词菁优网版 权所有【分析】很值得我高兴的是，不管我决定干什么，我的家人都总是支持我【解答】本题考查的是介词的用法 由 to my great joy 可知，句子所表达的意思是支持我在所给的四个介词中，behind（在后面，支持）；to（对），from（来自）；against（反对）故选：A【点评】解答此类问题时，要记住介词的习惯用法17（1 分）All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homelesspeople（）第 8页（共 27页）Agive upBgive awayCtake upDtake away【考
16、点】E1：动词短语菁优网版 权所有【分析】所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人【解答】give up 放弃；give away 赠送；take（时间，地方）up 拿起；占据；take away带走结合语境：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人give away 符合语境故选：B【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境，做出正确答案18（1 分）一 Whats the secret of success，Dr Know？一 More time and effort，_ youll make it some day（）AyetBorCandDbut【考点】C3：连词辨析菁优网版 权所
17、有【分析】Know 博士，成功的秘诀是什么？更多的时间和努力，有一天你将会成功的【解答】A 表示还未、仍未，常用于否定句和疑问句，B 表示或者、否则，C 表示和，D表示但是根据根据题干可知成功的秘诀是更多的时间和努力，有一天则将会成功的，该句型是祈使句，and/or 陈述句，又因句子前后是并列关系，则应用 and故选：C【点评】本题考查连词辨析，熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择19（1 分）How do you like this plan？_Its just what Ive been excepting（）APerfectBTerribleCMeaninglessDAwfu
18、l【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】你觉得这个计划怎么样？完美这正是我所期待的【解答】perfect 完美的；terrible 糟糕的；meaningless 无意义的；awful 可怕的问句询问你觉得这个计划怎么样根据答语这正是我所期待的可知认为计划是完美的故选：A【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答20（1 分）一 In my opinion，animals shouldnt be kept for fun一 I think so Forests are the best places for animals _（）第 9页（共 27页）AliveBlivingCto
19、liveDto live in【考点】DD：不定式；E1：动词短语菁优网版 权所有【分析】在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐我想是的森林是动物最适合居住的地方【解答】句意：森林是动物最适合居住的地方这里用 to 引导的不定式短语作定语，live是一个不及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，需要加介词 in，live in 表示居住故选：D【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案21（1 分）一 Im tired of cleaning the house一 Sweeping robots_more and more widely today Why not buy one？（）Aare usedBwer
20、e usedCare usingDused【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版 权所有【分析】我厌倦了打扫房子现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢？【解答】主语 Sweeping robots 和谓语动词使用是被动关系，再根据句意现在清扫机器人的使用越来越广泛，为什么不买一个呢可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done，主语是复数，用 are故选：A【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案22（1 分）一 The young are always busy checking their m
21、obile phones while getting together一 So it is They should put down phones and have more talks，_（）AstillBtooCeitherDinstead【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】当他们在一起的时候，年轻人总是忙着看手机确实是这样相反，他们应该放下，多聊天【解答】A 表示仍然，B 表示也，常用于肯定句句末，C 表示也，常用于否定句句末D表示相反、反而根据题干可知年轻人在一起的时候总是忙着看手机，说话人认为相反他们应该放下，多聊天故选：D第 10页（共 27页）【点评】本题考查副词
22、辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择23（1 分）一 Everyone should stick to his dream一 Yes Alife without a dream is like a bird without _，which cant fly（）AwingsBwaterCcloudsDfood【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想是的没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀，不能飞翔【解答】句意：每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想是的没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀，不能飞翔wings 翅膀；water 水；clouds 云；food 食物
23、根据语境可知没有梦想的生活就像鸟儿没有翅膀，不能飞翔故选：A【点评】了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案24（1 分）I had a good time in the study trip last week（）AWith pleasureBThank youCOK!DIm glad to hear that【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版 权所有【分析】上周我在学习之旅中玩得很开心听到这消息我很高兴【解答】考查情境对话AWith pleasure乐意的；BThank you 谢谢；COK!好的；DIm glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴根据 I had a good time i
24、n the study triplast week可知应说听到这消息我很高兴故选：D【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I had a good time in the study trip lastweek结合选项作答25（1 分）There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the USI agree If we cant avoid it，the situation will get_as time goes on（）AbadBbadlyCworseDworst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版
25、 权所有【分析】在中国和美国之间的贸易战争中没有赢家第 11页（共 27页）我同意如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移而变得更糟【解答】考查比较级A 坏的B 坏地C 更坏的D 最坏的、更糟的结合语境在中国和美国之间的贸易战争中没有赢家我同意如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移而变得_可知，与之前的情况比较，用比较级 worse 更糟的故选：C【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式26（1 分）Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown（）Ahow happy he isBhow
26、 happy he wasChe is how happyDhe was how happy【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版 权所有【分析】钟伟告诉他的朋友们，他回到家乡是多么高兴【解答】考查宾语从句 宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，选项 CD 语序不对，排除 从told 判断从句的时态应该用过去时故选：B【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 15 分分27（15 分）完形填空At a dark night，a man came to a lonely village When he walked slowl
27、y，a yellowlight suddenly（1）Aat the end of the roadIt came from a（2）Cwhich was carriedby a man Avillager near him said，Here Blind Sun comesBlind？the man said，Thats too（3）D A blind man has no idea of day andnight，can not（4）Bthe beauty of nature，or even doesnt know what the lightis Wasnt he funny to ca
28、rry a lantern？As the lantern was coming near，the yellow light moved gradually to the man Theman asked，（5）A，may I ask you whether youre really blind？The blind man answered，Yes，the moment I stepped into the world，I cant see（6）DThe man asked，In that case，（7）Bdo you carry a lantern？The blind man第 12页（共
29、27页）smiled，At night all the people without light are just as blind（8）Ame，so I light alanternThe man said，I see，you light for othersBut the man said，No，I do it for（9）C For yourself？But there is no（10）Bto do that the man felt surprised againThe blind man explained，Were you ever knocked by others（11）Ct
30、he dark？The man nodded，Yes，sometimes The man said proudly，Believe it or notI（12）Bknocked anyoneAlthoughIm blind，I carry the lantern，not only light for others，but let others see me，（13）Bthey wont knock meAfter hearing that，the man was lost in thoughtIn fact，everyone has a lamp in himself，light it act
31、ively not only for others，but alsofor yourself!Never put yourself in a dark（14）Awhen you feel left out and find ithard to（15）Dwell with others，are you ready to light your lamp？（1）A appearedB fellC wentD closed（2）A basketB toyC lanternD bag（3）A easyB clearC usefulD strange（4）A hearB enjoyC touchD pla
32、y（5）A Excuse meB Come onC Im sorryD Never mind（6）A somethingB nothingC everythingD anything（7）A howB whyC whereD which（8）A asB likeC toD of（9）A yourselfB himselfC myselfD ourselves（10）A timeB needC wayD problem（11）A such asB instead ofC because ofD as for（12）A alwaysB neverC oftenD usually第 13页（共 27
33、页）（13）A afterB soC ifD because（14）A situationB villageC dreamD country（15）A turn onB hold onC put onD get on【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版 权所有【分析】一个人看到一个盲人在黑夜里拿着一个灯笼，他感到很奇怪等他跟盲人谈过以后，弄清了原委，于是陷入了沉思每个人内心都有一盏灯点燃它，并不仅仅是为他人，而是为自己【解答】1 A考查动词appeared 出现；fell 跌落；went 去；closed 关闭根据语境可知，当他慢慢走的时候，一束黄色的灯光突然出现在道路的尽头故选 A2 C考查名词 b
34、asket 篮子 toy 玩具；lantern 灯笼；bag 包 根据上文When he walkedslowly，a yellow light suddenly（1）at the end of the road可知，当他慢慢走的时候，一束黄色的灯光突然出现在道路的尽头它是由一个男人所携带的灯笼发出来的故选 C3D 考查形容词easy 容易的；clear 清晰的；useful 有用的；strange 奇怪的根据语境可知，根据上文Here Blind Sun comes和Blind可知，瞎眼的太阳来了 瞎眼的？这太奇怪了故选 D4 B考查动词hear 听到；enjoy 喜欢（欣赏）；touch
35、触摸；play 玩耍根据语境可知，盲人没有黑天和白天的概念，不能欣赏自然之美，甚至不知道灯光是什么故选 B5 A考查交际用语Excuse me 抱歉（打扰了）；Come on 行了（好吧）；Im sorry 抱歉；Never mind 别介意根据语境可知，打扰了，我可以向您询问一下，你是否真的是盲人吗？故选 A6D 考查代词 something 每个事物；nothing 没有事物；everything 一切事物；anything任何事物根据语境可知，是的，当我踏进这个世界的那一刻，我就什么也看不见故选 D7 B 考查特殊疑问词 how 怎样；why 为什么；where 在哪里；which 哪个
36、（哪些）根据语境可知，这样的话，你为什么要携带一个灯笼？故选 B8 A考查介词as 像一样；like 像；to 到；of的根据语境可知，在晚上，如果没有灯光，所有人就都像我一样是瞎的as（blind）as 像一样（瞎眼/看不见）故选 A第 14页（共 27页）9 C考查代词yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己根据下文For yourself可知，不，我为自己掌灯为你自己？故选 C10 B考查名词time 时间；need 需要；way 道路（方法）；problem 问题根据上文For yourself可知，为你自己？但是你没有必要这
37、样做（因为他是盲人）故选 B11C 考查介词短语 such as 例如；instead of 而不是；because of 因为；as for 至于 根据语境可知，你是否因为天黑而曾经被他人撞过？故选 C12B 考查副词always 总是；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常根据上文可知，根据下文Although Im blind，I carry the lantern，not only light for others，but letothers see me，（13）they wont knock me可知，我从没被他人撞过尽管我是盲人，但是我却携带着灯笼，这并不仅仅是
38、为他人，而是让他人看见我，这样他们就不会撞到我 故选 B13 B考查连词after 在之后；so 因此；if 如果；because 因为根据语境可知，尽管我是盲人，但是我却携带着灯笼，这并不仅仅是为他人，而是让他人看见我，这样他们就不会撞到我故选 B14A 考查名词 situation 情形；village 村庄；dream 梦想；country 国家（乡村）根据语境可知，永远不要让你自己陷入一个漆黑的情形中故选 A15 D考查动词短语turn on 打开；hold on 抓住（稍等）；put on 举起；get on 上车根据语境可知，当你被遗弃，并且发现难以跟他人相处得融洽的时候，你愿意点
39、燃自己的灯笼吗？get on well with 与相处融洽故选 D【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 阅读短文，阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案然后根据其内容选择最佳答案.（共（共 30 分，分，每小题每小题 10 分）分）28（10 分）Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）!This is Asias longest and Chinas biggesttourist cableway!Each cable ca
40、r can carry 100 passengers and one staffworker The cableway is 3，709 meters longThe ride takes about eight minutesHere are things you mast know before you take our cable car Please obey the rules Wait in a line for tickets，security check and entry You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hal
41、l and take the cable car People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car第 15页（共 27页）Dont use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car Keep your head an handsinside the car For the cable car may shake during the ride，please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly If anything goes wrong，pl
42、ease keep calm Ask the staff worker for help Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car Dont stepout of the car until it stops completely You are not allowed to carry flammable，explosive or other dangerous things into the cablecarPlease call our staff when you nee
43、d help Our service number is 055908551818Thank you very much for your cooperation（1）Each cable car can carryBpeople in totalA 100B 101C 110D 113（2）Before travellers enter the passenger hall，they mustBA take a photoB show their ticketsC hand in their mobile phonesD take a physical examination（3）Accor
44、ding to the passage，flammable and explosive things areDA expensiveB cheapC deliciousD dangerous（4）Passengers should hold the handrail firmly becauseCduring the rideA the cable car runs too fastB the cable car may be brokenC the cable car may shake第 16页（共 27页）D the cable car is often crowded（5）The pa
45、ssage above may beAA a noticeB a reportC a piece of newsD a story【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版 权所有【分析】本文是黄山索道的广告介绍了索道的基本情况和乘坐索道要注意的事项【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据 Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staffworker可知一个索道车厢可以坐 100 名乘客和 1 名工作人员，共 101 人故选：B（2）B 细节理解题 根据 You must show your ticket to enter the passenger
46、hall and take thecable car在你乘坐索道时你必须出示票故选：B（3）D细节理解题根据 You are not allowed to carry flammable，explosive or otherdangerous things into the cable car你不得把易燃，易爆或其他危险品带入索道车可知易燃和易爆的物品是危险的物品故选：D（4）C细节理解题根据 For the cable car may shake during the ride，please hold thehandrail（扶手）firmly索道车在行驶期间会摇动，请抓牢扶手，可知抓牢扶手
47、是因为索道车在行驶期间会摇动故选：C（5）A细节推断题根据材料可知，本文主要讲述了乘坐索道时要注意的事项，系通知性质的文章，故选：A【点评】做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题有的放矢，迎刃而解29（10 分）My father died when I was five It was hard on us all My brother，who is eightyears older than me，began to take care of my mother and meHe t
48、ook on more responsibilities than expected I remember he made sure the rubbish第 17页（共 27页）was taken out，and the yard was cleaned He did on his own，without being told to do soBecause of my fathers death，mom had to get a full time jobBrother would get me upfor school and make me breakfast While I was
49、eating，he would lay out my clothes，make my bed，and gather my school books upHand in hand we would walk to the bus stop As we waited，he would play games myfather used to play with meWhen we returned from school，we were alone for about half anhour，until mom was home from work Before I did my homework，
50、he would sit me downwith three cookies and a glass of milk Then he would prepare something for mom to cookdinnerMom would greet us with a hug and kiss This was our time to have some funoutside This was my brothers time to be a kidOne Saturday in June several years later，my mother and I were at a sto