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1、2016年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（教师版）听力部分（20分）情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语（共5分，每小题1分）1（1分）AIm sorryBYoure welcomeCNo way【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1分）A7BWhiteCSmall【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1分）ANever mindBYes，it isCSounds great【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）AGo down the roadBIts a tall buildingCO
2、n foot【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5（1分）AWhat a pity!BNice to meet youCGood luck!【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略对话理解根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案（共10分，每小题1分）6（1分）Whose schoolbag is this？AJennysBBobsCJohns【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7（1分）What does the woman want to borrow？AA bikeBA bookCA box【考点】15：短对话
3、理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8（1分）What is MsLius advice？ATo stay at homeBTo go to bed earlyCTo get up early【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9（1分）Who are the two speakers？AWaitress and customerBTeacher and studentCDoctor and nurse【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10（1分）How often does Tom cut the grass？AE
4、very dayBOnce a weekCTwice a month【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11（2分）听下面一段长对话，回答1112两个小题11When does the plane arrive in Wuhan？AAt 11：45BAt 12：00CAt 12：1512What is the weather like today？ACloudyBRainyCWindy【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】11C12B【点评】略12（3分）听下面一段长对话，回答1315三个小题13How are the two speakers
5、 talking？AOn the phoneBBy airCBy Email14Where is Robert now？AIn the parkBIn the libraryCAt his friends home15What does Robert want Annys brother to do？ATo study with himBTo play basketballCTo call him back【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】13A14A15C【点评】略短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案（共5分，每小题5分）13（5分）16Where did Jim
6、my live？AIn BeijingBIn LondonCIn New York17How old was Jimmy when he began painting？AThreeBFiveCEight18Which part of Jimmys paper was empty？AThe wholeBThe bottom halfCThe top half19What did Jimmy want to be when he grew up？AAn artistBA teacherCAn actor20Why did Jimmy only paint half of the paper？ABe
7、cause he was shortBBecause he was tallCBecause he was clever【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】16B17A18C19B20A【点评】略笔试部分（100分）选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）14（1分）The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland（）AaBanCtheD【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】在上海迪斯尼，这一家将度过美好的时光【解答】答案：Ahave a good time是一个固定词组，表示玩得高兴，过得愉快.time
8、在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的故选A【点评】本题考查学生对固定表达、搭配的掌握情况，学生在熟记的基础上可作答15（1分）Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life（）AamBisCareDbe【考点】I9：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】Kate和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备【解答】答案：Cbothand两者都，后面的谓语要用复数；be ready for为做准备，所以此处的be要用复数are，故选C【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清bothand的用法，再根据be ready for中的be选择正确答案16（1分）Xiaogan i
9、s well known _ the culture ofXiao（）AinBforCatDon【考点】74：目的介词菁优网版权所有【分析】孝感因为孝的文化而闻名【解答】答案B结合语境：孝感因为孝的文化而闻名可知是因为而出名；再结合固定短语：be wellknown for sth因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B【点评】be known as 意为作为而著名，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等如：Liu Huan is known as a singer刘欢作为一个歌手而出名be known for 意为因而著名，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等如： Guilin is known for
10、 her beautiful mountains and rivers桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名be known to为所了解/知道，其后接表示人的词语（人们都）知道，其后接动词原形如：He is known to all in our village村子里的人都了解他17（1分）Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me？I can watch _ later（）AoneBmyCyourDit【考点】61：人称代词菁优网版权所有【分析】你能为我记录下今天的NBA篮球赛吗？我以后可以看【解答】答案：Done代替同类事物中某一个人或物；my
11、我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词； your形容词性物主代词，后接名词；it代替上文同样的人或物，这里指代todays NBA basketball game，作watch宾语，故选：D【点评】考查人称代词，理解句子的意思，分清人称代词主格和宾格，人称代词主格作句子的主语，人称代词宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语18（1分）Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals（）AunlessBwhileCwhenDbefore【考点】C2：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯【解答】答案：D；根据设空处前面的wash your h
12、ands可以推测整个句子的意思是吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯表示在以前用before；故选D【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案19（1分）The earlier kids learn to be independent，the _ it is for their future（）AgoodBwellCbetterDbest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好【解答】答案：C根据语境推测句意是孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好由于句子开头用了the+比较级，再结合句意，
13、可知本题考查短语越就越，用the+比较级，the+比较级这一结构，故选C【点评】明确句意，掌握比较级的特殊结构便可做出正确选择20（1分）Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？Yes，to keep people _ and the society in good order（）AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序【解答】答案Bbusy 忙碌的； safe 安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的由语境
14、可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，故选B【点评】考查形容词的辨析，在语境中选择合适的形容词21（1分）Dont _ the chance when you can catch it，or you will regret（）AguessBmissCrememberDallow【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】当你能抓住机会的时候不要错过，否则你会后悔的【解答】答案：B 先分析选项各个动词的含义：guess猜测；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许；根据句子的关键部分or you will regret（否则你会后悔的），结合前句是一个否定的祈使句，所以前面的条件应理解为
15、当你能抓住机会的时候应该是不要错过，这样你才不后悔所以此处应用动词miss，错过故选B【点评】此题考查动词词义的理解做题时在熟知选项词意义的基础上结合句子的语境，选出符合句意的答案22（1分）This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _（）AeasilyBusefullyCloudlyDquietly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】这个数学题不是很难，我能够轻易地做出来【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：轻易地；B：有用地；C：大声地；D：悄悄地； 根据This math problem i
16、snt so difficult 推测句意是这个数学题不是很难，我能够轻易地做出来，由此判断句子中缺少轻易地一词，故答案为A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成23（1分）Alice，please turn down the music，I _ an important phone now（）AanswerBansweredChave answeredDam answering【考点】F3：现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话【解答】答案D由结合语境及时间副
17、词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话故选D【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+ving现在分词形式 例如：He is writing on the desk24（1分）Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe meIf you make a _，you must keep it（）AjokeBnoiseCmistakeDpromise【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】妈妈，今
18、年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我如果你许诺了，你必须守信【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案25（1分）When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience（）ArelaxingBrelaxedCrelaxDrelaxes【考点】DF：动名词菁优
19、网版权所有【分析】当你累了的时候，去乡下放松是一种很美好的经历【解答】答案：A本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测句意是当你累了的时候，去乡下放松是一种很美好的经历由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故选A【点评】抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案平时注意对短语或句式用法的总结与归纳26（1分）Whats the meaning of the activityLets Save？Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life（）AwasteBwastedCbe wastedDis wasted【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析
20、】让我们节约这项活动的意义是什么？在我们日常生活中不应浪费纸【解答】答案：C根据句中的主语paper是谓语动词waste的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，再结合句中含有情态动词should的否定形式shouldnt，故谓语动词为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，结合空格前有shouldnt，填入be wasted即可，故选C【点评】在本题中首先根据主语和谓语动词的关系，判断其语态是被动语态，结合选项中的情态动词，判断用含有情态动词的被动语态，套用结构即可选出正确答案27（1分）Many teenagers _ the old and they oft
21、en offer their seats to them on buses（）Adepend onBcare forClaugh atDlisten to【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】很多青少年关心老人，他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给他们【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：依靠；B：关心；C：嘲笑；D：听； 根据后面的they often offer their seats to them on buses他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给老人推测前面的句意是很多青少年关心老人，由此判断句子中缺少短语：关心，故答案为B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，
22、还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成28（1分）To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked me _ get theRed Packetson QQ（）Athat she couldBhow she couldCwhat could sheDwhether could she【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】让我大吃一惊的是，我的奶奶突然问我如何通过QQ接收红包【解答】答案为B宾语从句只能使用陈述语序，故排除CD选项，根据空格前的谓语动词asked可知后面应该是一个问句，故排除A，根据句意应是如何通
23、过QQ接收红包故选B【点评】考查定语从句的语序，以及连接词根据语境选择合适的答案完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）Billysfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldntseewhatorangelookedlike.29（10分）A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes werent as （36）A as a normal babysBilly would （37）C be able to seeHe is blindThe doctor saidEven so，with the hope
24、 to help Billy learn （38）A about the world around him，his mother kept describing everything she saw for himNot just through his mothers words，Billy saw （39）D his ears and hands，tooHe had perfect hearingIn fact，he （40）B see many things that normal people dont notice（41）C Billy lived in the dark，he al
25、ways believed a dream would light up his lifeHe found that he was（42）D in computer scienceSo he began learning it at seven years oldAs a young boy，he（43）Cgoing to Stanford University some dayAnd for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dreamMany people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）AB
26、illy explained，Just move forward!Dont let any difficulty （45）B your dream from coming trueYou cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it36AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthe biggest37AnoBoftenCneverDusually38AallBnoneCneitherDboth39AbetweenBwithoutCamongDwith40AneedBcanCmustDshou
27、ld41AOrBIfCAlthoughDBefore42AboredBworriedCkindDinterested43Alooked throughBlooked forClooked forward toDlooked up44AsuccessBsmileCtroubleDeyes 45AwakeBpreventCleaveDthrow【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一位妈妈在生下孩子一个月以后，发现自己的儿子双眼不正常，经医生检查诊断为双目失明；但是这位伟大的妈妈没有放弃希望，通过自己的描述让儿子学习身边的一切； Billy 自己也很努力地用耳朵和手去感知
28、事物，他有着极好的听力尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，但他相信他的梦想能照亮自己的生活他在七岁时开始学习自己感兴趣的计算机科学，当还是一个小男孩时他就渴望着有一天能进入斯坦福大学，经过几年的努力后终于梦想成真很多人都想知道Billy成功的秘密，他解释说：只是不断向前，不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成为现实你不能选择你被给予的，但你可以选择如何利用它【解答】36A 考查形容词用法及语境辨析 根据关键部分 asas可知此处运用了as+形容词或副词的原级+as的固定用法，意为和一样，结合选项可知此处应该用形容词的原形big故选A37C 考查副词用法及语境辨析 根据后句 He is blind可知医生说 Bi
29、lly的眼睛是瞎的，也就意味着前句的意思为永远不能看见，结合选项，应该用否定副词never，从不no虽也可表否定，但不能和系动词be连用，故排除故选C38A 考查代词用法及语境辨析 根据后句 his mother kept describing everything she saw for him可知妈妈不停的给Billy描述她所看到的一切，推出前句应该是帮助他学习身边的所有东西，结合选项，neither和none都表否定故而排除；both两者都，范围不对，故排除；此处应用all表肯定，指全部的，符合句意故选A39D 考查介词用法及语境辨析根据his ears and hands 可知此处是指
30、用身体的部位去感知东西，所以应该用介词with，意为用故选D40B 考查情态动词用法及语境辨析根据前句He had perfect hearing可知因为有着极好的听力，所以推知后句他能够看到常人看不到的很多东西，所以这里强调一种能力，结合选项，应该用情态动词can，表能够故选B41C 考查连词用法及语境辨析 根据后句 he always believed a dream would light up his life他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生活和前句Billy lived in the darkBilly生活在黑暗中两者在意义上构成一种让步关系，结合选项应该用although引导一个让步
31、状语从句，意为虽然，尽管故选：C42D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析 根据 wasin computer science 结合选项可知此处应用固定短语be interested in对感兴趣，此处是指对计算机科学感兴趣故选D43C 考查固定短语用法及语境辨析 根据going to Stanford University some day 结合关键词going及选项可知此处应用固定短语look forward to doing sth意为渴望做某事，此句是指Billy渴望有一天去斯坦福大学，符合意义及用法故选C44A 考查名词用法及语境辨析 根据上句 he finally achieved his
32、dream可知最后Billy实现了梦想，联系Many people wanted to find out the secret of his结合选项推知此处应是指许多人想找到Billy成功的秘密，所以应该用名词success故选A45B 考查动词用法及语境辨析根据关键部分from coming true结合选项可知此处应用固定短语preventfrom doing sth，阻止做某事；此句是指：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成为现实符合意义及用法故选：B【点评】本篇为记叙文题材的完型填空题巧解完型填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断把握文意和具体语境，通过对
33、词义的辨析，是解完型填空的最好手段阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案（共30分，每小题10分）30（10分）An elephant and a monkey were arguingLook，how big and strong I am!The elephant saidThe monkey disagreed，Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？At last they asked a wise tiger，Which is betterto be strong or to be quick？The tiger said，Go ac
34、ross the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me，then I can tellSo they went to the river，but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraidGet on my back，said the elephant proudly，I shall carry youSoon they crossed the riverThere stood the treeBut the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach
35、He also tried to pull the tree down，but failedDont worryThe monkey climbed quickly up the tree，and picked the fruitThen they returned and gave the tiger the fruitWhich is betterto be strong or to be quick？The tiger smiled，Neither of you could get the fruit aloneIt took both the elephants strength an
36、d the monkeys quickness to get it（1）The elephant and the monkey argued aboutBAwho could climb fasterBwhose skill was betterChow to be strongerDwhere to pick the fruit（2）The monkey was afraid ofDAthe fruitBthe elephantCthe tigerDthe water（3）Why couldnt the elephant get the fruit？DABecause the elephan
37、t was illBBecause the tree was not strongCBecause the monkey was fastDBecause the fruit was too high（4）What did the monkey think of his quickness？BAAngryBProudCAfraidDNervous（5）How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit？AABy working togetherBBy pulling down the treeCBy arguing with fr
38、iendsDBy asking the tiger for help【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】一只大象和一只猴子正在争吵大象说看，我是多么的大和强壮猴子不赞同：看，我跑的爬的多快！你可以吗？最后他们问一只聪明的老虎：强壮和敏捷哪个更好？老虎说穿过河流去摘那棵树上的水果给我，我才说所以他们走到河边，但是水流很快，猴子很害怕来，到我的背上大象自豪的说我会背着你很快他们穿过河流站在树下，但是对于大象来说水果太高了够不着他也试图将树推倒，但是没成功别担心猴子很快的爬上树，摘下了水果然后他们返回给老虎水果：强壮和敏捷哪个更好？老虎笑着说：你们俩都不
39、能单独摘到水果，要大象的强壮和猴子的敏捷才能摘到【解答】1答案：B推理判断题根据Look，how big and strong I am!The elephant saidThe monkey disagreed，Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？可知它俩是为了各自所有的技能中谁的技能更好而争吵，故选B2答案：D细节理解题根据the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid可知猴子怕水，故选D3答案：D细节理解题根据 But the fruit was too high for the elephant
40、to reachHe also tried to pull the tree down，but failed可知水果太高了，大象够不着，故选D4答案：B细节理解题根据，Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？可知猴子很自豪自己的敏捷，故选B5答案：A推理判断题通过文章大意我们知道是大象帮助猴子过了河，猴子才能去摘的水果，故可知是它俩合作才能摘到水果，故选A【点评】在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英
41、美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些31（10分）Dear mum and dad，Im writing this letter to you from the center of AustraliaAt the moment were staying near Uluruthats the aboriginal（土著） name for Ayers RockOn the first day，we took a balloon tour over the rock，and I wa
42、s surprised at how big it was：3.6kilometers long and 384meters highThe colors of the rock are fantastic，and at different times of the day，they change from purple to redThe Aborigines are the first people of Australia，and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the worldUluru
43、 is a center of Aboriginal cultureThe Australians have many British relativesThats why theyre like us in many waysTheir family life is similar to ours，and they enjoy the same food and hobbiesThe food and drink that most Australians like are grapes，lamb，ham and especially wine that they make in the s
44、outh of the countryThey love all sports，but football is the most popularMost Australians live near the coast，so they also love going to the beach，swimming and surfingAlthough its December，its summer over hereThe sunshine is very bright，and near the coast the countryside is very greenThere are lots of sheep in the fiel