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1、第 1页（共 21页）2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）听力一听力一、听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.5 分）1What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？AGo out for lunchB
2、See her dentistCVisit a friend2（1.5 分）2What is the weather like now？AIts sunnyBIts rainyCIts cloudy3（1.5 分）3Why does the man talk to DrSimpson？ATo make an apologyBTo ask for helpCTo discuss his studies4（1.5 分）4How will the woman get back from the railway station？ABy trainBBy carCBy bus5（1.5 分）5What
3、does Jenny decide to do first？ALook for a jobBGo on a tripCGet an assistant第二节听下面第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。两遍。6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157What will the man do？AWork on a projectBSee Linda in the libraryCMeet with Professor Smith7（4.5 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题8What are the speakers talking about？第 2页（共 21页）AHaving guests this weekendBGoing out for sightseeingC
5、Moving into a new house9What is the relationship between the speakers？ANeighborsBHusband and wifeCHost and visitor10What will the man do tomorrow？AWork in his gardenBHave a barbecueCDo some shopping8（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题11Where was the man born？AIn PhiladelphiaBIn SpringfieldCIn Kansas12What
6、 did the man like doing when he was a child？ADrawingBTravelingCReading13What inspires the man most in his work？AEducationBFamily loveCNature9（6 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题14Why is Dorothy going to Europe？ATo attend a training programBTo carry out some researchCTo take a vacation15How long will Dorothy
7、stay in Europe？AA few daysBTwo weeksCThree months16What does Dorothy think of her apartment？AIts expensiveBIts satisfactoryCIts inconvenient第 3页（共 21页）17What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？ARecommend her apartment to JimBFind a new apartment for herCTake care of her apartment10（4.5 分）听第 10 段材料，回答
8、第 18 至 20 题18What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？ATake their tour scheduleBWatch out for the trafficCWear comfortable shoes19What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？AMeet the speakerBGo to their roomsCChange some money20Where probably is the speaker？AIn a parkBIn a hotelCIn
9、a shopping centre第第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分）第一节第一节（共共 4 小题小题；每小题每小题 8 分分，满分满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。11（8 分）Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm StreetThe season runs June through August，withadditional performances in Ma
10、rch and SeptemberThe Opera honors enjoy theArtsmembershipdiscountsPhone：2412742http:/wwwcityoperacomChamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offersseveral concerts from March through JuneCall 7231182 for more informationhttp：wwwchamberochcomSymphony Orchestra：A
11、t Music Hall and RiverbendFor ticket sales，call 3813300Regularseason runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer atRiverbendhttp:/wwwsymphonyorg/homeaspCollege Conservatory of Music（CCM）：Performances are on the main campus（校园）of theuniversity，usually at Patricia Cobbett TheaterCCM organiz
12、es a variety of events，includingperformances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern musicStudents with ID cards canattend the events for freeAfree schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoff
13、ice at 5564183http:/wwwccmucedu/events/calendarRiverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg AveLarge outdoor theater with the closest seats undercover（piece difference）Big name shows all summer long!Phone：2326220http:/wwwriverbendmusiccom1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？A.2412742B.7
14、231182C.3813300D.2326220第 4页（共 21页）2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？AFebruaryBMayCAugustDNovember3Where can student go for free performances with their IDcards？AMusic HallBMemorial HallCPatricia Cobbett TheaterDRiverbend Music Theater4How is Riverbend Music Theater different from t
15、he other places？AIt has seats in the open airBIt gives shows all year roundCIt offers membership discountsDIt presents famous musical works12（6 分）On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take acouple of New York friends out to dinnerThey settled in at a comfortable E
16、ast Side cafe andwithin minutes，another customer was approaching their table“Hey，arent you from Mississippi？”the elegant，whitehaired writer remembered being askedby the stranger“Im from Mississippi too”Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty partyWhen her dinner partner showedup，she also
17、 pulled up a chair“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，”Welty said“I didnt know what my NewYork friends were thinking”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshineBy the time the group got up toleave，it was pouring outsideWeltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a
18、cabHeading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn ofevents that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi“My friend said：Now we believe your stories，”Welty added And I said：Now you know Theseare the people that make me write them”Sitting on a sofa in h
19、er room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with thisexplanation“I dont make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years“I donthave to”Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Weltys people come fromafternoons spent visit
20、ing with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss，from conversations overheard on a busIt annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has nowgiven outSometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段）of aparticularly interesting story5What happened when Welty w
21、as with her friends at the cafe？ATwo strangers joined herBHer childhood friends came inCAheavy rain ruined the dinnerDSomepeople held a party there6The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refersto WeltysAreadersBpartiesCfriendsDstories第 5页（共 21页）7What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fict
22、ion？AThey live in big citiesBThey are mostly womenCThey come from real lifeDThey are pleasure seekers13（8 分）If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage ofApple Dayto see whats aroundIts called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple MonthThe dayitself is on October 21，bu
23、t since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of Octoberaround BritainVisiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples To peoplewho are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala insupermarkets，it can be quite an ey
24、e opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the RomansAlthough it doesnt taste of anything special，itsstill worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cats Head which is more of a curiosity thananything elseThere are also varieties developed to suit spec
25、ific local conditionsOne of the very best varietiesfor eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil togrow it，so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for itAt the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your co
26、nditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun andgamesApple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardensand commercial orchards（果园）If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting theNation
27、al Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent8What can people do at the apple events？AAttend experts lecturesBVisit fruitloving familiesCPlant fruit trees in an orchardDTaste many kinds of apples9What can we learn about Decio？AIt is a new varietyBIt has a strange lookCIt is rarely seen nowD
28、It has a special taste10What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean？AA practical ideaBAvain hopeCAbrilliant planDA selfish desire11What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ATo show how to grow applesBTo introduce an apple festivalCTo help people select apples第 6页（共 21页）DT
29、o promote apple research14（8 分）Bad news sellsIf it bleeds，it leadsNo news is good news，and good news is nonews Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers But now thatinformation is being spread and monitored（监控）in different ways，researchers are discoveringnew rules
30、By tracking peoples emails and online posts，scientists have found that good newscan spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories“Theif it bleeds rule works for mass media，”says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University ofPennsylvania“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling
31、But when you share astory with your friends，you care a lot more how they reactYou dont want them to think of youas a Debbie Downer”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative（消极的），but that
32、didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive newsWas positive news shared moreoften simply because people experienced more good things than bad things？To test for thatpossibility，DrBerger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands ofarticles on The New York Times webs
33、iteHe and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most emailed”list for six months One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were muchmore likely to make the list than nonscience articlesHe found that science amazed Timesreaders and made them want to share this positive feeling with othe
34、rsReaders also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negativefeelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad They needed to be aroused（激发）one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad The more positive an article，the more likely it
35、 was to be shared，as DrBerger explains in his new book，“Contagious：WhyThings Catch On”12What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to？ANews reportsBResearch papersCPrivate emallsDDaily conversations13What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer？ATheyre socially inactiveBTheyre good a
36、t telling storiesCTheyre inconsiderate of othersDTheyre careful with their words14Which tended to be the most emailed according to DrBergers research？ASports newBScience articlesCPersonal accountsDFinancial reviews15What can be a suitable title for the text？ASad Stories Travel Far and WideBOnline Ne
37、wsAttracts More PeopleCReading Habits Change with the Times第 7页（共 21页）DGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节第二节(共共 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 10 分分，满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10 分）Everyone knows that fish is good for health（16）But it seems t
38、hatmany people dont cook fish at homeAmericans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per personper year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at homeBuying，storing，and cookingfish isnt difficult（17）This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way（18）Fresh fish should smell sweet：
39、you should feel that youre standing at theoceans edge Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh（19）When youhave bought a fish and arrive home，youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cookit immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or twoFr
40、ozen fishisnt as tasty as the fresh oneThere are many common methods used to cook fish（20）First，clean it and seasonit with your choice of spices（调料）Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound（Alarger one will take more time）Then，its ready
41、to serveADo not buy itBThe easiest is to steam itCThis is how you can do itDIt just requires a little knowledgeEThe fish will go bad within hoursFWhen buying fish，you should first smell itGThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共分）
42、第一节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5分分，满分满分 30 分分）阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中中，选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16（30 分）When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football teamThatmeant（21）Miller King，who was the best（22）at our schoolFootball
43、season started in September and all summer long I worked outI carried my footballeverywhere for（23）Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm I went to see him after hecame back from（24）He looked very（25），but he didnt cryThat season，I（26）all of Millers records while he（2
44、7）the homegames from the benchWe went 101 and I was named most valuable player，（28）I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers（29）One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller（30）going overa fencewhich wasnt（31）to climb if you had both armsIm sure I was the lastpe
45、rson in the world he wanted to accept（32）fromBut even that challenge heacceptedI（33）him move slowly over the fenceWhen we were finally（34）on the other side，he said to me，”You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did（35）Thank you for filling in for（36）”第 8页（共 21页）His words freed me fr
46、om my bad（37）I thought to myself，how even without anarm he was more of a leader Damaged but not defeated，he was（38）ahead of me Iwas right to have（39）himFrom that day on，I grew（40）and alittle more real21Acheering forBbeating outCrelying onDstaying with22AcoachBstudentCteacherDplayer23ApracticeBshowCc
47、omfortDpleasure24AschoolBvacationChospitalDtraining25ApaleBcalmCrelaxedDashamed26AheldBbrokeCsetDtried27AreportedBjudgedCorganizedDwatched28AandBthenCbutDthus29AdecisionBmistakeCaccidentDsacrifice30AstuckBhurtCtiredDlost31AsteadyBhardCfunDfit32ApraiseBadviceCassistanceDapology33AletBhelpedChadDnotic
48、ed34AdroppedBreadyCtrappedDsafe35AfineBwrongCquicklyDnormally36AusByourselfCmeDthem37AmemoriesBideasCattitudesDdreams38AstillBalsoCyetDjust39AchallengedBcuredCinvitedDadmired40AhealthierBbiggerCclevererDcooler第第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节节，满分满分 15
49、分分）第二节第二节（共共 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 15 分分，满分满分 15 分分）阅读下面材料阅读下面材料，在空白在空白处填入适当的内容（处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17（15 分）In much ofAsia，especially the socalled“rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea，（41）Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticksChopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wo
50、od or bambooThey can also be made ofplastic，animal bone or metalSometimes chopsticks are quite artisticTruly elegant chopsticksmight（42）（make）of gold and silver with Chinese charactersSkilled workersalso combine various hardwoods and metal（43）（create）special designsThe Chinese have used chopsticks f