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1、第 1页（共 21页）2017 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节共两节）做题时做题时，先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）听分）听下面下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案 听听完每段对话后完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1
2、0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5 分）What will the woman do this afternoon？ADo some exerciseBGo shoppingCWash her clothes2（1.5 分）Why does the woman call the man？ATo cancel a flightBTo make an apologyCTo put off a meeting3（1.5 分）How much more does David need for the car？A5
3、，000B20，000C25，0004（1.5 分）What is Jane doing？APlanning a tourBCalling her fatherCAsking for leave5（1.5 分）How does the man feel？ATiedBDizzyCThirsty第二节第二节（共共 5 小题小题；满分满分 22.5 分分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题，每小题各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍两遍6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6What does Jack want to do？AWatch TVBPlay outsideCGo to the zoo7Where does the conversation probably take place？AAt homeBIn a cinemaCIn a supermarket7（4.5 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题8What does Richard
5、 do？AHes a newsmanBHes a managerCHes a researcher9Where is Richard going next week？ABirminghamBMexico CityCShanghai10What will the speakers do tomorrow？第 2页（共 21页）AEat out togetherBVisit a universityCSee Professor Hayes8（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题11What is the probable relationship between the spe
6、akers？ASchool friendsBTeacher and studentCLibrarian and library user12Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book？AIts sold at a discount priceBIts important for her studyCIts written by Professor Lee13What will Jim do for Mary？AShare his book with herBLend her some moneyCAsk Henry for help9（4.5 分）听第 9 段
7、材料，回答第 14 至 16 题14Where does Stella live？AIn MemphisBIn BostonCIn St Louis15What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street？AVisit a museumBListen to music CHave dinner16What kind of hotel does Peter prefer？AA big oneBAquite oneCAmodern one10（6 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17How many lab sess
8、ions will the students have every week？AOneBTwoCThree18What are the students allowed to wear in the lab？ALong scarvesBLoose clothesCTennis shoes19Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper？AIt may cause a fireBIt may create wasteCIt may produce pollution20What does the speaker mainly tal
9、k about？AGrades the student will receive第 3页（共 21页）BRules the students should followCExperiments the students will do第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项21（6 分）ASan Francisco Fire Engine Tours
10、San Francisco Winery TourRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop atthe famous Winery SFHere you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has tooffer（Included in ticket price）Departing from the C
11、annery：Tell times upon requestDuration（时长）：2 hoursPrice：$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning：August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods，the1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice crea
12、mDeparting form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：30 pmDuration：2 hoursPrice：$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning：October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio districtAuthentic fire gear（服装）is providedfor your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrillin
13、g parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesPrice：Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning：December 6th through December 23rd第 4页（共 21页）ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranciscosmostcheerfulholidayscenesAuthentic fire gear is provi
14、ded for your warmth as you get into the holiday spiritDeparting from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required21Which of the tours is available in March？ASan Francisco Winery TourBBack to the Fifties TourCSpooky Halloween TourDHoliday Lights Tour22Wha
15、t can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours？AGo to Treasure IslandBEnjoy the holiday scenesCHave free ice creamDVisit the Presidio district23What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？ATake some drinksBSet off early in the morningCWear warm clothesDMake reservations in advance2
16、4（8 分）BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busysweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cupsIt was a scene that had been repeated many timesin the theaters 75year historyThis time，however，the cleanup was a little differentAs onegroup of workers carried out
17、 the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theaterequipment in preparation for the buildings endThe film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the oldtheaterThough the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyedaudience wanting to say goo
18、dbye to the old buildingTheater owner Ed Bradford said he chosethe movie because it seemed appropriateThe movie is set in a small town where the only movietheater is preparing to close downBradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza tocompete He added that t
19、he theaters location（位置）was also a reason This used to be the centerof town，he saidNow the area is mostly office buildings and warehousesLast week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theaterinto a museum and public meeting placeHowever，these plans were aband
20、oned because of第 5页（共 21页）financial problemsBradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plansto build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is locatedThe theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last timeAfter 75years the Plaza Theater h
21、as shown its last movieThe theater will be missed24In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special？AIt made room for new equipmentBIt signaled the close down of the theaterCIt was done with the help of the audienceDIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater25Why was The Last Picture Show
22、put on？AIt was an alltime classicBIt was about the history of the townCThe audience requested itDThe theater owner found it suitable26What will probably happen to the building？AIt will be repairedBIt will be turned into a museumCIt will be knocked down DIt will be sold to the city government27What c
23、an we infer about the audience？AThey are disappointed with BradfordBThey are sad to part with the old theaterCThey are supportive of the city officialsDThey are eager to have a shopping center28（8 分）CAfter years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone NationalParkFourteen wolve
24、s were caught in Canada and transported to the parkBy last year，theYellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolvesGray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of thecontinental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human developmentBy the1920s
25、，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area They went farther north intothe deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans aroundThe disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected resultsDeer and elk populationsmajor food sources（来源）for the wolfgrew rapidly These animals con
26、sumed large amounts第 6页（共 21页）of vegetation（植被），which reduced plant diversity in the park In the absence of wolves，coyotepopulations also grew quicklyThe coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes，andcompletely drove away the parks beaversAs early as 1966，biologists asked the governmen
27、t to consider reintroducing wolves toYellowstone Park They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyoteproblemsMany farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farmanimals or petsThe government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce
28、the wolvesTheU S Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs inYellowstone Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in atYellowstone Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have madea comebackThe Yellowstone wolf proje
29、ct has been a valuable experiment to help biologistsdecide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well28What is the text mainly about？AWildlife research in the United StatesBPlant diversity in the Yellowstone areaCThe conflict between farmers and gray wolvesDThe reintroductio
30、n of wolves to Yellowstone Park29What does the underlined worddisplacedin paragraph 2 mean？ATestedBSeparatedCForced outDTracked down30What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？ADamage to local ecologyBAdecline in the parks incomeCPreservation of vegetationDAn increase in the variety of a
31、nimals31What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ADoubtfulBPositiveCDisapprovingDUncaring32（8 分）DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into amobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older dri
32、versand to discover where the key stress points areResearch shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well第 7页（共 21页）being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactiveLed by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing inv
33、ehicle technologies forolder drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later lifeThese include custommade navigation（导航）tools，night vision systems and intelligentspeed adaptationsPhil Blythe explains：For many older people，particularly those living aloneor in the country，drivin
34、g is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedomto get out and about without having to rely on othersBut we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results inpeople avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confi
35、dence in theirdriving skillsThe result is that people stop driving before they really need toDr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，The DriveLAB ishelping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and howwe might use technology t
36、o address these problemsFor example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else butsurprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so weremore likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting finedWere looking at the ben
37、efits ofsystems which control their speed as a way of preventing thatWe hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that olderdrivers stay safer behind the wheel32What is the purpose of the Drivel AB？ATo explore new means of transportBTo design new types of carsCTo find
38、out older drivers problems DTo teach people traffic rules33Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？AIt keeps them independentBIt helps them save timeCIt builds up their strengthDIt cures their mental illnesses34What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？AImprove thei
39、r driving skillsBDevelop driverassist technologiesCProvide tips on repairing their carsDOrganize regular physical checkups35What is the best title for the text？AA New Model Electric CarBASolution to Traffic Problems第 8页（共 21页）CDriving Services for EldersDKeeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节第二节（共共 1
40、小题小题；满分满分 10 分分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36（10 分）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarmclockIn fact，the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resting your body clock（36）Heres how to make one（37）In order to
41、make a change，you need to decide why its importantDo you wantto get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be betterprepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommatesabout the change you want to makeRethink morningsNow that y
42、ou know why you want to wake up，consider rearranging yourmorning activitiesIf you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the nightbefore by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags（38）Thats a quarterhour more youcould be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timerKeep your slee
43、p/wake schedule on weekendsIf youre tired out by Friday night，sleeping in onSaturday could sound wonderfulBut compensating on the weekends actually feeds into yoursleepiness the following week，a recent study found（39）Keep a record and evaluate it weeklyKeep track of your efforts and write down how y
44、oufeel After youve tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record（40）If not，take another look at other methods you could tryAGet a sleep specialistBFind the right motivationCAbetter plan for sleep can helpDAnd consider setting a second alarmEIf the steps you take are working，keep it upFSti
45、ck to your set bedtime and wakeup time，no matter the dayGReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分）第一节第一节（共共 1 小题小题；满分满分 30 分分）阅读下面阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项41（30 分）AToronto man is
46、 offering a free roundtheworld air to the right woman But（41）第 9页（共 21页）applyYou must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian（42）Jordan Axani，28，said he and his then girlfriend，Elizabeth Gallagher，booked heavilydiscounted roundtheworld air tickets in May，but their（43）ended and he did notwa
47、nt her ticket to（44）The ticket had a strict notransfer（不可转让）（45），but since passport information was not required when（46），any Canadian ElizabethGallagher can（47）itI just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to（48）a lot of joy，saidAxaniHe posted his（49）on a social networking website，
48、and received thousands ofemails，including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the（50）passports，More（51），there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in（52）theirname to Elizabeth Gallagher，Axani saidIt was absolutely out of（53），thousands ofemails，people around the world（54）their storie
49、s of travelAxani wrote in his post that he is not（55）anything in return and that the womanwho uses the（56）ticket can choose to either travel with him or（57）theticket and travel on her ownThe（58）is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on toMilan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New
50、 Delhi before（59）in Toronto on January 8 Hesaid the（60）woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online41AbenefitsBdepositsCrestrictionsDexaminations42AoriginBpassportCaccentDfriend43AholidayBmarriageCdreamDrelationship44Ago to wasteBcome to mindCgo on saleDcome into effect4