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1、1/1620192019 年无锡市初中学业水平英语试题年无锡市初中学业水平英语试题本试卷分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区
2、域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 50 分）分）一一、单项选择单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.Lets take a walk _ the river after diner,shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over2.If something is wrong,
3、fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes _.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing3.Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party,but he never showed up.-Thats Uncle Sam.He forgets everything!A.will attendB.would attendC.has attendedD.had attended4.With their new lock,you _ search for keys in you
4、r bag any more.Isnt it cool?A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt5.-Guess what?The university has accepted my application!-Wow!Thats _ new Ive heard this year,Boris!Lets celebrate.A.a worseB.the worstC.a betterD.the best6.On April 15,a fire _ in Notre Dame,an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
5、A.ran outB.broke outC.turned outD.carried out7.Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again,sir?-Im afraid its still _to talk about that.Well see.A.later enoughB.early enoughC.too lateD.too early8._ I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.A.WhateverB.Whereve
6、rC.WheneverD.Whoever9.The local food may taste a bit strange.-Well,_we are here,why not give it a try?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because10.You havent said a _word since last Friday.Whats wrong?-Nothing.Just leave me alone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent11.Youve no idea _to build a new airport.Let me
7、 tell you,young man.Thatsbillions of dollars!A.how much it will cost.B.how long it will take usC.how much will it costD.how long will it take us12.Why cant you trust me?Not everything you heard is true?-Maybe not.But _.2/16A.out of sight,out of mindB.there is no smoke without fireC.a miss is as good
8、 as a mileD.actions speak louder than words13.Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,if you dont _.-Not at all.Go head.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist14.The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week.His fans-_.That cant be right.Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.A.No kiddingB.Sure h
9、e willC.Never mindD.Wait a minute二、完形填空二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because Ifailed the vision test.The trip home that day was very slow.My moth
10、er said it would all be just fine.It wouldnt hurt a bit,she said.But I wasnt worried about pain-Iwas worried about looking15.The next day,my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office.I16a set of frames(镜框)and tried tobelieve my mother when she said they looked really17on me.The doctor said the glas
11、ses would be readysoon.But I wasnt ready at all,and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived,the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in frontof his office.When I looked18from my shoes,I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with19pictures,brigh
12、t colours,and fine detail everywhere I looked.Suddenly I20the beautiful outline ofred leaves on trees.I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me.I couldsee my mother21as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.Glasses arent so bad,are they?Mom aske
13、d.Not at all,I though to myself.On that first day,they were a22.The Monday morning came,and I had to23the kids in my classroom.And it happened,just like Ifeared it would be.A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted,Four24!Butat the same moment,looking through my new glass
14、es,I could see all the way across the room that the kid whohad said it had an awfully big nose.15.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind16.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned17.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange18.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up19.A.paleB.darkC.cleverD.rare20.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined21.A.cryingB.wor
15、ryingC.dreamingD.smiling22.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion23.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid24.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.frames三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A3/1625.The pictures above are _.A.a news reportB.a comic stripC.a posterD.a notice26.
16、What are the kids mainly talking about?A.The directionB.The seasons.C.The map.D.The leaves.27.In the pictures,it is now most probably _.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterBHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work.They let you be creative and try all kinds ofnew things.Picking a di
17、fferent one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time.Do you enjoy reading books?Maybeyou want to try your hand at writing your own.Do you like a hot coffee at the end of theday?Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at ho
18、me.Turn what you already loveinto a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage?Do you admire artists?Let such question guide youwhen choosing a hobby.For example,maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you valueeducation or maybe you could try painting beca
19、use you admire people who can expressthemselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience,then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy.However.if you love building things,maybe you should consider a hobby like workingon old
20、er cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your30.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be4/16developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about
21、all thetime.Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned intoyour hobby.28.This passage is most probably taken from _.A.a magazine for old peopleB.a magazine for young peopleC.a picture book for childrenD.a picture book for hobbies29.This passage mainly shows us
22、 _.A.how to find a new hobbyB.how to give up old hobbiesC.why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies30.Which is the most suitable word for30?A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interestsCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece.All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown pa
23、per Pahad brought back from his last sailing trip.Youve been quiet,Pa said,Could I see your picture?Garrison handed over his sketch.Pa studied it,then looked at his son.Youre ten now,eh?Garrisonnodded,hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.When I was te
24、n,I wanted to work on my fathers ship,Pa said,When Thomas was ten,he asked me to lethim plant the corn.Garrisons throat(嗓子)tightened.I know Im not like either of you.Pa looked at the drawing again.No,you are like both of us.You work hard,like Thomas.And youre like me,too.I have wandering feet,but yo
25、u have a wandering mind.We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned.Id rather love the land,like Thomas,or the seaPa patted his hand.Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hes worked so hard to bring usfood.And my love for the sea makes good money.But theres more in life than food
26、and money.Thereshappiness,for one.Does it make you happy to draw?Garrison nodded.And it makes me happy to look at your drawings.Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper.Some might say drawings a waste of time,but they dont understand how things are.Why,asking you to stopdrawing like as
27、king Thomas to stop farming,or me to stop going to sea.It would be like asking us to stopbreathing,wouldnt it?Garrison considered this,then replied,No,sir.Not quite like breathing.If I couldnt draw any more,itwould be like someone took away my voice.He hung his head.In his mind he could hear Thomas
28、laughing,Its not like you ever speak up,anyway.But Pa patted his shoulder and said,That would be a pure shame.Your voice is important,Garrison,whetherits out loud or on paper.And speaking of paper Pa smiled.Take a look in my bag.Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook.For a moment he wa
29、s speechless happiness seemed tofill his body and stick in his throat.Then he managed to find his voice.Oh,Pa-thank you.31.Why did Garrisons throat tighten?A.Because he felt thirsty.B.Because he felt very scared.C.Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D.Because he thought Pa would stop him dr
30、awing.32.When Garrison frowned,he most probably felt _.A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed5/1633.What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?A.He lived in a big wealthy family.B.He was his fathers favourite son.C.He would go on with his drawing.D.He would learn to work on the farm.DIn 1845,a d
31、eadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumper potato plants.In another place ortime,the death of single crop species(物种)might not have been so important.But in Ireland,in 1845,peopledepended almost solely on the patato for food.The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒)
32、.Now,some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again,but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries,farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops.Each species hasspecial qualities.Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.Others are not affected by certain
33、 diseases.However,you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket.To feed the seven billion people onEarth,most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy toproduce in large numbers.For example,in the Philippines,there were once t
34、housands of varieties of rice:now fewer than 100 aregrown there.In China,90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared.Scientistsbelieve that over the past century,we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is t
35、o collect and store the seeds(种子)as many different plant varieties as wecan before they disappear.The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov.In the 1920s and1930s,he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients.More recently,others are continuing the work hebegan.In the
36、U.S.state of Iowa,Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protecthistoric plantvarieties,like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S.fromGermany more than a hundred years ago.She and her husband starteda place calledHeritage Farm,where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly,the people at H
37、eritage Farm dont just storetheseeds;they plant them.By doing this,they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown foryears.These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste.They also offer farmers foodsolutions for the future,from the past.34.What is t
38、his passage mainly about?A.The need to protect different food species.B.How to increase the number of food species.C.The fact that many food species are dying out.D.How to prevent food species from disappearing.35.Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A.Because people
39、 depend on certain species of food crops.B.Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C.Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D.Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.36.The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _.Meanwhile,thousan
40、ds of other species are dying out.A.Paragraph 1B.Paragraph 2C.Paragraph 3D.Paragraph 437.What can we learn from the passage?A.The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B.Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C.People have been sto
41、ring seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D.Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S.for people to store and trade seeds.6/16第第 II 卷（主观题卷（主观题 共共 40 分）分）四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Dont worry.The storm wont _(持续)long.39.Ive had a lon
42、e _(累人的)day.I need a good rest.40.Please put all the books back in the right _(顺序)before you leave.41.This is not the first time for the two teams to play _(对抗)each other.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.You told me you had _(deal)with these letters.Why are they still here?43.The mother said g
43、oodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldnt hide her _(sad).44.Look at you!Youre breathing so _(heavy).Were not even halfway there yet.45.If you dont have a deep love for something,dont be _(satisfy)until you find one.五五、动词填空动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）46.Its said tha
44、t 5G network _(bring)into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47.Can you pour me some tea,please,Jenny?-Are you sure?I _(think)you preferred coffee.48._(realize)his lifelong dream,the young man went to the Hollywood by himself,with only a few dollars in his pocket.49.I _(fail)over and over again in
45、 my life and there is why I succeed,saidMichael Jordan,a famous basketball player.50.How did you fall in love with my dad,Mum?-He _(make)a speech when I first saw him.He was so handsome and got avery attractive voice,you know,back then.51.Weve all got both light and dark inside us.What _(matter)is t
46、he part we chooseact on.Thats who we really are.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Britons are well known for drinking tea.The average(典型的)person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of teaevery year.Thats around 876 cups of tea.Tea
47、 is drunk by all levels of society.But tea does not grow in Britain.Most tea grows in India and China.So,how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time,British ships were exploring the world and came across thedrink in China.It was not long bef
48、ore green tea could be bought from the market.However,it was only for therich people.At the beginning of the 1700s,the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly.Black teaarrived at this time.At first this tea served exactly as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed reallywel
49、l with a little milk and sugar,giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s,tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At this time they began to have“afternoon tea”.They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.It isa still going t
50、oday but has become less popular in recent times.Title:52and Britain-a short historyImportant factsDrinking tea is an important part of British culture.The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.Tea is not _53_ in the UK,but mostly in India and China.Big eventsBritish ships discovered