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1、12017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5
2、小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the ma
3、n?A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her father.C.Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5
4、分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）2听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.I
5、n a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does Richard do?A.Hes a newsman.B.Hes a manager.C.Hes a researcher.9.Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.C.Shanghai.10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.C.See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11
6、 至 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.School friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and library user.12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A.Its sold at a discount price.B.Its important for her study.C.Its written by Professor Lee.13.What will Jim do for Mary?A.S
7、hare his book with her.B.Lend her some money.C.Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where does Stella live?A.In Memphis.B.In Boston.C.In St Louis.15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum.B.Listen to musicC.Have dinner.16.What kind of hotel does Peter pre
8、fer?A.Abig one.B.Aquite one.C.Amodern one.3听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with pape
9、r?A.It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C.Experiments the students will do.【答案】15 BCACB610ACCBA1115 ABCAB1620 BACAB第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第
10、一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famousWinery SF.Here you can e
11、njoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticketsprice)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request.Duration(时长):2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos mos
12、t fantastic periods,the 1950s!Enjoy funhistory as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hours4Price:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio d
13、istrict.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmthas our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December
14、 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear isprovided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours i
15、s available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists r
16、equired to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.21.A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Running:February 1st through April 30th”可知，这个旅游活动是从 2月份持续到 4 月份。22.C 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Franc
17、isco for a free tasteof ice cream”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌。23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required”可知，参加 Holiday Lights Tour5需要人们提前预约。BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcornsand gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had bee
18、n repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history.Thistime,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another groupbegan removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the
19、last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a smalltown where the only mo
20、vie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added thatthe theaters location(位置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area ismostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last we
21、ek some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museumand public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold thebuilding and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on th
22、e land where thetheater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the PlazaTheater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.24.In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B.It si
23、gnaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitabl
24、e.26.What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.27.What can we infer about the audience?6A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They
25、are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.24.B 细节理解题。根据首段的最后两句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走了垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和剧院的其他设备，因为剧院已经被转卖出去了。25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，与 Plaza Theater 的现状一样。26.C 推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的“which plans to build a shoppin
26、g complex on the land where the theateris located.”可以推断出这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。27.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to saygood-bye to the old building”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。CAfter years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone N
27、ational Park.Fourteen wolveswere caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown tomore than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by
28、 human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared fromthe Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humansaround.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations major foodsources(来源)for the wo
29、lf grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),whichreduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyoteskilled a large percentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966,biolo
30、gists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.Theyhoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan becausethey feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up
31、 with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers.The U.S.Fish andWildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues overhow well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers andred foxes have made a com
32、eback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists7decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between f
33、armers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.Adecline in the parks income.
34、C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.28.D 主旨大意题。文意开门见山地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的良好的转机，由此判断本文的中心话题是美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进。29.C 词义猜测题。根据本段后两句可知，因为人类的发展，侵占了灰
35、狼的领域，灰狼逐渐向北迁徙，由此推断灰狼被人类排挤走了。30.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；造成了 土狼数量的快速增长，它们猎杀了大量的赤狐，赶走了海狸，由此可推断出灰狼的消失导致了当地生态平衡被破坏。31.B 推理判断题。根据文章末段的最后一句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，因此可推知作者对这一举措持肯定的态度。DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laborator
36、ynamed“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the keystress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among olderpeople,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.Led
37、 by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older driverswhich they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.8Phil Blythe explains:“For man
38、y older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is importantfor preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in peop
39、leavoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result isthat people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr.Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us tounderstand what the key points
40、and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to addressthese problems.”“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,wefound that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to b
41、reak the speedlimit and be at risk of getting fined.Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way ofpreventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers staysafer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the
42、DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.
43、It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Anew Model Electric CarB.ASolut
44、ion to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road32.C 细节理解题。根据文章首段的内容可知，研制 DriveLAB 的目的是为了更好地了解老年司机所面临的挑战，从而发现关键的压力所在。33.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Phil Blythe 所说的“.driving is important for preserving their independence,9giving them the freedom to get out and about without
45、having to rely on others”可知，在 Phil Blythe 看来，能够开车是老年人能够保持独立生活和自由外出的重要条件。34.B 推理判断题。根据文意最后三段的内容可知，研究人员希望能够通过研制一些司机辅助技术来帮助老年司机延长驾龄、享受更多的独立生活。35.D 主旨大意题。文意主要介绍了科研人员通过把电动车改装成一款“DriveLAB”来研究如何帮助解决老年司机在幵车时候遇到的问题，以便延长他们独立生活的时间，提高他们的生活质量。第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
46、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key toeasy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.36Heres how to make one.37In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up intime to have
47、breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you areclear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morningactivities.If you
48、want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting outclothes,shoes,and bags.38Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee makerwith a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Sat
49、urdaycould sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youvetried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.4
50、0If not,take another look at other methods youcould try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.Abetter plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.10G.Recon