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1、1绝密绝密启用前启用前6 月月 8 日日 15：0016:402016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）英语英语注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答第答第 I 卷前，考卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第第一一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分
2、）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances inMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http:/.Chamber Orc
3、hestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concertsfrom March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http:/.Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runsSeptember through May at Music Hall in summer
4、 at Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually atPatricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalleQuartet,CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and vario
5、us groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modernmusic.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is availableby calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.2Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor
6、theater with the closest seats under cover(pricedifference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.http:/.1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.Nove
7、mber.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers member
8、ship discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friendsout to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer wasapproaching their table.“Hey,arent you fr
9、om Mississippi?”the elegant,white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought,the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up,she alsopulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I did
10、nt know what my New York friendswere thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouringoutside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel,herbig-city friends were amazed at the
11、turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said:Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said:Now you know.These are thepeople that make me write them.”3Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this
12、 explanation.“I dont make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,Weltys people come from afternoons spentvisiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her native Jack
13、son,Miss.,from conversations overheardon a bus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hearsonly a fragment(片段)of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A.Two strangers joined her.B.Her
14、childhood friends came in.C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Somepeople held a party there.6.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A.They live in big cities.B.They are mostly women.C.The
15、y come from real life.D.They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it hascaught on,events now spread out over m
16、ost of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who areused to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite aneye opener to see the range of classical apples still
17、 in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which ismore of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varie
18、ties for eatingquality is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dreamfor most apple lovers who fall for it.4At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and becausethese are family affairs,
19、children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens andcommercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collectionat Brogdale,near Faver
20、sham in Kent.8.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend expertslectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.9.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.1
21、0.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3mean?A.Apractical idea.B.Avain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple re
22、search.DBad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classicrules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread andmonitored(监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples
23、 e-mails and onlineposts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you
24、share a story with your friends,youcare a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails,Web posts and reviews,face-to-faceconversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),but that didnt
25、necessarily meanpeople preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more5good things than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set ofnews stories:thousands of articles on The New York Times website
26、.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“moste-mailed”list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much morelikely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them wantto share this positive feeling with o
27、thers.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger oranxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other,and theypreferred good news to bad.The more positive an article,the more likely
28、 it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explainsin his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”12.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.B.Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D.Daily conversations13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inacti
29、ve.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.D.Theyre careful with their words.14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research?A.Sports new.B.Science articles.C.Personal accounts.D.Financial reviews.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad S
30、tories Travel Far and WideB.Online NewsAttracts More PeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16But it seems that many people dont
31、 cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants asat home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.17This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an6easy way.18Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel th
32、at youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy orstrong smell means the fish isnt fresh.19When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better storethe fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only aday or two.Frozen fish isnt as
33、tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.20First,clean it and season it withyour choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.D
34、o not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第二第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填
35、空（共第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant21 Miller King,who was the best22at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I
36、worked out.I carried my football everywhere for23.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came backfrom24.He looked very25,but he didnt cry.That season,I26all of Millers records while he27the home games from the bench.We went 10-1and I was n
37、amed most valuable player,28I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers29.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller30going over a fencewhich wasnt31to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept32 from.But7even tha
38、t challenge he accepted.I33him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally34on theother side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did35.Thank you forfilling in for36.”His words freed me from my bad37.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of al
39、eader.Damaged but not defeated,he was38ahead of me.I was right to have39 him.From that day on，Igrew40and a little more real.21.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.
40、paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice30.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.drop
41、pedB.readyC.trappedD.safe35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler绝密绝密启用前启用前2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）英语英语8第第
42、 II 卷卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第第二二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are us
43、ually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animalbone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42(make)of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43(create)specialdesigns.T
44、he Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,44(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45the population grew,people began cutting food into small piecesso it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46(
45、gradual)turnedinto chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere
46、in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat50theirhands.第第三三部分部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节短文改错（共第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
47、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。9The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse yearsin my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parentsdidnt seem to think such.They
48、always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parentscouldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strangeclothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turnto
49、whenever need help.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。C42016全国卷A【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文通过广告的形式介绍了几家举行音乐演出的剧场的信息。1A细节理解题。根据第一
50、则广告 Opera at Music Hall 中“Phone：241-2742.”可知，要想看歌剧应拨打电话 241-2742。2B细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，5 月份期间可以去听该音乐会。3 C细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 则 广 告 的“Performances are on the main campus(校 园)of theuniversityStudents with ID.cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学