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1、第 1页共 8页2019 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（word 版，有答案）版，有答案）第一部分选择题（三大题；共第一部分选择题（三大题；共 38 分）分）一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paper isuseful invention.CaiLun invented it around 2，000 years ago.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Why is Graces Chinese so good?Because sheChina for ten years
2、.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has come to D.has been in3.People who always do sports are inspirits than those who dont.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller4.You should walkin snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly5.Last week，some studentsan English play at Rosi
3、e Bridge School.A.put out B.put away C.put on D.put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves7.Ahanfu showin Museum of History next week.A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held8.Youalways be careful with electricity for safety.A.m
4、ust B.can C.mustnt D.cant9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me？A.where did you buy it B.where you bought itC.where do you buy it D.where you buy it10.Hi，Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday!Thats wonderful news.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thats all right.二、完形填空（共二、完
5、形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchildren，and they all cameto see him 11theirholidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning thehouse and cooking delicious food.12hew
6、as working，he lost his favorite watch which wasa13fromhis deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived，they 14him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa，where did you see the watch last15it went missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in
7、the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour 16Could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17，and Ray asked why he was goingthere.The little boy didnt explain but asked 18not to follow him.A moment later，he rushedback to his grandfather，I found it!he shouted.
8、pay was 19 and asked how he made it.The littleboy replied，I stood in the barn20making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.After afew21，I heard the sound of ticktick.At last，I22the watch from the hay（干草）.Afterhearing his words，Ray hugged.The little boy and23him very much.第 2页共 8页The story tell
9、s us if we24calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the powerof25.11.A.between B.during C.among D.past12.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still13.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message14.A.suggestedB.doubted C.expected D.promised15.A.after B.before C.until D.since16.A.andB.soC.or D.but17.A.ever B.again C.
10、already D.always18.A.other B.another C.the otherD.theothers19.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised20.A.withoutB.byC.about D.except21.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes22.A.looked upB.tuned upC.picked upD.made up23.A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected24.AstopB.send C.stay D.seem25.A.habitB.decisio
11、n C.silenceD.suggestion三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分：满分分：满分 18 分）分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。Antibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）uses:cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.26.Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A.In eyes.B.On skin.C.On teeth.D.On hair.27.We should visitif
12、we have serious burns.A.a dentist B.a reporter C.a doctor D.a nurse28.How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A.Two B.Three C.Four.D.Five.29.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A.It is only used on faceB.It can be eaten as food.C.It is best for
13、pregnant women.D.It must be kept at room temperature.B第 3页共 8页Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them.Forexample，there are 350types of sharks，and all of them are meat esters.Some sharks are verybig.The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long.But some sharks are v
14、ery small.The dwarf（侏儒）sharkis only 6 inches（英寸）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact，they lived at the same timeas dinosaurs.Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warmwater.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have fou
15、r tosix rows of teeth.When a sharks tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks donot have ears.However，they hear sounds and movements in the water.Any sound or movement makesthe water vibrate.This helps sharks find food.Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too.Mostsharks see best
16、in low light.They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in themiddle of the night.Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons.For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people.However，it is rare（罕见的）insharks.Scientists want to find out why sharks almost
17、never get cancer.Maybe this information canhelp people prevent cancer，too.30.According to the text，most sharks live_.A.in very deep waterB.in warm waterC.near the surface of the oceanD.in coldwater31.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_.A.do well in cleaning waterB.eat sick fish and animalsC.c
18、an get cancer like humanD.can produce a kind of chemical32.What does the underlined（划线的）word vibrate mean in Chinese？A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊33.According to the text,we know _.A.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB.the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC.sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD.shark
19、s only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship wasvery worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another，butnone of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had bee
20、nfixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived，he went to workimmediately.He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the shipstood there，watching the old mans every move.After looking things over，the old ma
21、n reachedinto his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）.He tapped（敲打）something gently.Theengine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.Aweek later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for$10，000.What?!the owner shouted，He hardly did anyth
22、ing.So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.34.How did the owner of the ship feel when the en
23、gine broke down？第 4页共 8页A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested35.After pulling out a small hammer，the old man_.A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gentlyD.put his hammer away carefully36.According to the itemized bill,knowing where to tap cost.A.$10,000B.$9,9
24、98C.$9996D.$237.37.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D.Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.第二部分非选择题（四大题；共第二部分非选择题（四大题；
25、共 62 分）分）四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分：满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。38.Is the text above a menu?39.Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?40.How do you mix the filing?41.When do you take the dumplings out?42.Where do you put the dumplings at last?五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分：满分分：满分 7 分）
26、分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain，43（recent）it has offeredMay field School keyboards，music classes and teacher trainingWhen the students saw 25 piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列），they were quiteamazed.After all，it was the44（one）time for them to see s
27、omething like that.With the help of theDumplingsYou need:wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1.Put beef in a bowl.2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3.Add the vegetables to the beef.Then add a little oil and salt.4.Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and to
28、ld the wrapper around it.6.Put the dumplings in the boiling water7.take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）tothe surface.8.Put the dumplings on a plate.第 5页共 8页program，the children become more creative through music.When they practise playing the piano，they have to be 45（patience）.The students nee
29、d all 46（kind）of abilities to work together Theyhave to see musical note sand decode（解码）them in their brains.At the same time，they use theirfingers to make sounds.Music improves the47（students）brains.Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many scientists aregood at 48（p
30、lay）musical instruments:Einstein played the violin，and German physicist MaxPlanck played the piano wonderfully.In a word，to earn music 49(be)beneficial（有益的）.六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 5059 小题。Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for manyye
31、ars.One is a story about Cao Caos son，a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day，Cao Cao got ahuge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it.Because there wasnt a scalelarge enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）it up.But Cao Cao didnt want to kill theelephant.Just then，Cao Chong came
32、up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead theelephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.AfterCao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken offthe boat.（B）The boat was filed with rocks until the w
33、ater reached the line on the boat.Cao Chongthen weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang.He was asked to make 100，000arrows（箭）within 10days.He told（D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw me
34、n.Inthe early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caosarmy on the other side of the river.They shouted and boat their drums loud.When Cao Caossoldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were（E）attack.However，theycould not see through the thick tog on the riv
35、er.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrowstowards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailedback successfully.50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词51.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat wasrocks.52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：53.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：54.从文中找出两个历史人物：BAdifferent culture keeps my eye
36、s and mind open.When I stayed in Russia（A）an exchange student，I learned about it.One day，a Russian trend invited me to a（B）wellknown restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local（当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing onthe table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a
37、 few slices（片）of tomatoes，andseveral pieces of onions.Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart.In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treatthem to a big dinner.We prepare as much food as we can（C）show our friendliness.What
38、a different culture it isl Even though we try our best，its very（D）difficult to get第 6页共 8页used to their customs.Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply.As we know，it is verycold in winter there.When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kidsoutside together.Like their parents，（F）Russ
39、ian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow beforejumping into the water.Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in itWhat fun it is to know about a different culture.55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：57.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语58.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with
40、snow beforeinto the water.59.从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分。，满分 25 分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。I often argue（争论）with my mum when I row older.She tries her best to make my lift easierand she does1things for me.Although I know my mum loves me.I dont think she understandsme 2She
41、likes making every decision instead of me.She oven chooses the clothes I wear.I am notgiven a chance to 3anything!I think its important to be independent（独立的）and make 4.I wantcontrol my lite 5.I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.B）为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你议 Itsto take my parents
42、 advice 为题，投稿至该网站。【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数 80100。【注意】1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary.useless 等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Its to take my parents adviceWhen I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my da
43、ily life.For me.at all too many my own choices by myself think about第 7页共 8页参考答案参考答案1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D 7.C 8.A9.B 10.C11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A21.D22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C26.B 27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C36.B37.C38.No./No，it isnt39.Alittle oil and salt./Oil and salt.40.With
44、chopsticks./By using chopsticks.41.When they float to the surface.42.On a plate.43.recently44.first45.patient46.kinds47.students48.playing49.is50.cut;under51.full of52.Cao Cao was（very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.53.Zhuge Liangs54.Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）55.as;to56.famous;hard57.Russians like/love to swim/swimming./Russians enjoy/are fond of/are keen on swimming58.they jump59.A/a different culture阅读与表达A）1.too marry2.at all3.think about4.my own choices5.by myselfB）略 2第 8页共 8页