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1、2022届高考英语备考：高考对i t 的考查高考试题中，对 it的考查成了一个不可忽略的考点，它主要涵盖了以下几个方面：一、指代上文提到的事或物，作主语或宾语。1.-Have you heard the latest news?-No,wh a t?A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those答案为A。指代上文中的news。news为不可数名词，不能被they,those等代词所指代。2.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but didnthelp.A.it B.
2、she 0.which D.he答案为A。but是并列连词，所以逗号前后的两个句子是并列的,后一个分句的主语是it,指代前面的分句 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday.二、it指代环境、情况、天气、季节、时间、距离、价格等。Come and see me w h e n e v e r.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you答案为Co be c
3、onvenient to sb.对某人来说方便。不用人作主语，往往用ito三、it作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。1.Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.this B.that C.it D.he答案为Co it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to complete the design before NationalDay。2.is our belief thatimprovements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperou
4、s economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It答案为D。It作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。构成ltis/was+名词+主语从句。3.i n the regulations that you should not tell otherpeople the password of youre-mail account.A.What is required B.What requiresC.It is required D.It requires答案为Co It作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。构成It is/was+及物动词的过去分词+主语从句。如果选 A,应为 W
5、hat is required in the regulations is that。4.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use with him.A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.having argued答案为Bo It作形式主语,真正的主语是动名词arguing with him四、it作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。1.As the busiest woman inNorton,she made her duty to look after all the
6、other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案为D。her duty是名词作宾补，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to look after all theother peoples affairs in that towno2.He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.thatC.it D.these答案为C。clear是形容词作宾补，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是when and where themeeting would
7、 be held。五、it指代人，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。Someone is ringing the door bell.Go and see.A.who is he B.who he isC.who is it D.who it is答案为D。指代身份不明的按门铃的人。六、it表强调，其结构为“it is/was+强调部分+that+句子的其余部分”（强调部分通常是主语、状语、宾语）。1.It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this答案为 Ao 强调主语从句 what
8、 you do rather than what you say2.It was nt until nearly a month later I received themanagers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that答案为 Do 强调时间状语 not until nearly a month later3.It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so thatC.why D.that答案为D。强调原因状语because of bad weather。4
9、.Was that I saw last night at the concert?A.it youB.not youC.youD.that yourself答案为A。强调结构的一般疑问句，强调宾语youo5.-：_that he managed to get the information?-Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was itC.How was it D.Why was it答案为C。强调结构的特殊疑问句，强调特殊疑问词How（表方式）。七、it用在不能直接跟从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词，例如：enjo
10、y,like,love,dislike,hate,appreciate,dont mind,be fond of,feel like,see to,rely on 等后，即这些动词后面的从句前要加忆例如：You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接你的。Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.出门时务必带够钱。1.Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the compu
11、ter.A.that B.it C.this D.you答案为B。2.I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one答案为C。3.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them答案为A。八、it用在有些带有it的固定搭配中，例如：mean让（说话算数），get it（理解，明白），putit（说，表达），m ake*办成功，把某事定在某时），help it等。例如：As some
12、one puts it,practice makes perfect.像某人所说的那样，熟能生巧。I cant help it.=lt cant be helped.我无能为力。If I can h e l p,I dont like working late into the night.A.so B.that C.it D.them答案为C。九、考查 it,one,ones,that,those 的区别：it指代前面所提到的同名同物，相当于the+名词。one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an+单数名词。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。that用来替代
13、前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词，其后常有后置定语。those用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，其后常有后置定语。1.-There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and b o r r o w?-No,Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it;one B.one;oneC.one;it D.it;it答案为A。第一空指图书馆仅剩的那本，故用it。第二空指到书店去买一本，是泛指概念，故用one。2.Im moving to the country
14、side because the air there is much fresher than inthe city.A.ones B.one C.that D.those答案为C。指代不可数名词the air。3.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made from some woodwe had.A.it B.one C.himself D.another答案为B。指代a new cupboard。4.Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far moreserious than mobile phones do.A.one B.onesC.it D.those答案为B。指代health problems。one表单数（泛指）；it表单数（特指）；those前不用修饰成分。5.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforget-table m o m e n t,I willal-ways treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what答案为B。指代a momento