2022届高考英语阅读备考(一).pdf

上传人:奔*** 文档编号:93917627 上传时间:2023-07-18 格式:PDF 页数:7 大小:1.03MB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2022届高考英语阅读备考(一).pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
2022届高考英语阅读备考(一).pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2022届高考英语阅读备考(一).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022届高考英语阅读备考(一).pdf(7页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2 0 2 2届高考英语阅读备考(一)Threats that tigers face号称“森林之王”的老虎如今也生存不易,面 临种种威胁。是什么导致这种情况?难词探意1.degrade/v.(使)退化2.shrink/v.(使)缩小;收缩;减少3.retaliation/n.报 复;反击4.mangrove/n.红树林植物5.mitigation/n.减轻;缓解In some areas,tigers are still in crisis and declining in number.Here aresome threats that tigers are faced with.Habi

2、tat lossTigers have lost an estimated 95%of their historical range.Their habitathas been destroyed,degraded,and broken apart by human activities.Theclearing of forests for agriculture and woods,as well as the building of roadnetworks and other development activities,pose serious threats to tigerhabi

3、tats.Tigers need wide swathes(长 条)of habitat for their survivalsince they have large home ranges and are very territorial.Fewer tigers cansurvive in small,scattered islands of habitat,which leads to a higher riskof inbreeding and makes tigers more vulnerable to poaching as they venturebeyond protect

4、ed areas to establish their territories.Human?Wildlife conflictPeople and tigers increasingly compete for space.As forests shrink andprey becomes scarce,tigers are forced to leave protected areas in search offood and to establish territories.This takes them into human?Dominatedareas that lie between

5、 habitat fragments,where they can hunt domesticlivestock that many local communities depend on for their livelihood.Inretaliation,tigers are sometimes killed or captured.Conflict tigers can endup for sale in black markets.Local community dependence on forests for fuelwood,food,and timber heightens t

6、he risk of tiger attacks on people.Effects of climate changeOne of the worlds largest,and most uniquely?Adapted,tigerpopulations are found in the Sundarbansa large mangrove forest areashared by India and Bangladesh on the coast of the Indian Ocean.It is alsothe only coastal mangrove tiger habitat in

7、 the world.These mangrove forestsharbor a variety of species,including tigers,and protect coastal regionsfrom storm surges and wind damage.However,rising sea levels caused byclimate change threaten to wipe out these forests and the last remaininghabitat of this tiger population.According to a WWF st

8、udy,withoutmitigation efforts,projected sea?Level riseabout a foot by 2070coulddestroy nearly the entire Sundarbans tiger habitat.Tiger farms and captive tigersCurrent estimates indicate that there are between 7,000 and 8,000 tigersbeing held in more than 200 centers in East and Southeast Asia,withr

9、oughly three?Quarters of these tigers located in China.The current scale ofcommercial captive breeding efforts within these farms is a significantobstacle to the recovery and protection of wild tiger populations.It isestimated that nearly 5,000 tigers reside in the US,and we must ensure thatthese an

10、imals are not exploited by,or contributing to,the illegal trade intigers and their parts.Reading Check1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word pose in paragraph 2?A.Stand.B.Cause.C.Pretend.D.Impress.2.Tigers have to leave protected areas for.A.breeding and freedomB.freedom and adventuresC.territor

11、ies and breedingD.food and territories3.What can we know about the Sundarbans?A.It belongs to Bangladesh.B.It is one of the coastal mangrove tiger habitats in the world.C.It can protect coastal regions from storm and wind damage.D.It will soon disappear because of over cutting from humans.答案1.B 2.D

12、3.CWhat WWF is doing 世相翻布保护濒临灭绝的野生动物是世界自然基金会的一项重要工作。那么它的拯救行动有哪些呢?难词探意1.conserve/v.保护2.restore/v.恢复3.maintain/v.维持4.sustain/v.支持;承受;维持5.steward/v,管理6.fundamental/adj.基本的;根本的7.drone/n.无人驾驶飞机Conserving wildlife is at heart of our mission.We focus on protecting populations ofsome of the worlds most ecol

13、ogically,economically,and culturally importantspeciesthe survival of which are threatened by poaching,illegal trade and habitat loss.We use the best science available to link on the ground work with high?Level policyaction to create lasting solutions that benefit wild animals as well as the people t

14、hat livealongside them.Double the number of tigersWWF aims to double the worlds wild tiger population by 2022.Were working withworld leaders to take action,focusing conservation efforts in key sites,raising funds topermanently protect landscapes,and supporting community?Based conservation.Saving tig

15、ers is about more than restoring a single species.As a large predator,tigersplay an important role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem.Every time we protect a tiger,we protect around 25,000 acres of forestforests that sustain wildlife and localcommunities and supply people around the world with clean

16、 air,water,food,andproducts.Empower people to protect wildlifeOver the last few decades,conservationists have come to understand just howcentral community involvement is to wildlife conservation successand how important itis for communities to actively steward the natural resources around them to im

17、proveeconomic and social well?Being.WWFs community?Based conservation work todayreflects this fundamental reality.We work across a variety of communities and customizeour work based on the specific needs and interests of a given place,taking intoconsideration each regions particular set of conservat

18、ion assets and challenges.Close Asias ivory marketsIllegal killing of elephants for ivory decimates(大批杀死)global populations.Este?mates indicate that each year poachers kill close to 20,000 elephants,mostly fortheir ivories.Overall,we see demand increasing in East Asian and Southeast Asianmarkets.WWF

19、 is working to shut down the illegal markets in the area.Stop wildlife crimeWWF uses our expertise in policy,wildlife trade,advocacy,and communicationsin an effort to stop wildlife crime in the US and around the world.At home,we ensure theUS enacts tight ivory commerce restrictions.Partnerships with

20、 technology companieshelp us develop innovative ways to stop wildlife crime using everything from drones toinfrared cameras that can detect poachers in the dead of night.To combat the trade inillegal wildlife products through web?Based platforms,WWF has teamed up withecommerce and social media compa

21、nies to adopt a standardized wildlife policyframework for online trade.Reading Check1.Why is saving tigers not only about restoring a single species?2.Whats the main reason for poachers killing elephants?3.Why are drones and infrared cameras used by WWF?答案1.Because tigers play an important role in m

22、aintaining a healthy ecosystem.2.They kill elephants fortheir ivories.3.To detect poachers in the dead of night and stop wildlife crime.The strangest parrots on earth are being saved它们白天睡觉,晚上出来活动,能攀爬却不能飞行。它们被称为“世界上最蠢萌的鹦鹉”。难词探意1.plump/a d j.微胖的;饱满的2.triple/a d j.三倍的3.breed/v.繁殖;饲养4.snugly/adv.紧贴地5.pe

23、llet/n.小球;小弹丸6.poach/v.(侵入 他 人 地 界)偷猎Its as plump as a goose,has the face of an owl and waddles like a duck.It sleeps in the day and is active at night.And it can climb just about anythingbut cant fly anywhere.No wonder people call the kakapos the strangestparrots on earth.Once found in large number

24、s all over New Zealand,kakapos have beenon the edge of disappearing for more than a century.In 1977,trackerscounted just 18 kakapos left in the entire country and all of them were males.Then something amazing happened.A previously unknown kakapopopulation was found.It included the first females seen

25、 in more than 60 years.This exciting discovery made the local government help the parrots bymoving them to three small,predator?Free is lands.New Zealand is an isolated island nation in the southwestern PacificOcean.Many of its plants and animals,like the kakapo,are found nowhereelse.Protecting them

26、 is a matter of national pride as well as urgency.uAs thelargest type of parrot on earth,they are quite the sight in person,“said WesSecurest of Global Wildlife Conservation,which is helping the kakaporecovery program.They have a teddy?Bear quality with their soft feathers,wide eyes and owl like exp

27、ressions.Today the recovery program counts 147adult birds,nearly triple the number since its start in 1995.And that numberwill soon grow,as the current breeding season is expected to set a recordand add 30 to 50 healthy chicks.To improve kakapo breeding,recovery team members watch and trackthe parro

28、ts using nest cameras,infrared beams(红 外 光 束),microchipsand radio transmitters in small“backpacks“fitted snugly under the birdswings.Individual feeding stations supply extra pellet food and clean water.The stations have electronic scales to check weight and are programmed toopen only for the target

29、bird,automatically locking if a parrot wearing thewrong transmitter tries to poach from another parrots station.Eggs are often removed from the nest and put in incubators(孵 化 器),machines that help them develop.In their place,team members leave3D?Printed smart eggs that make noise and get the moms re

30、ady to raisetheir chicks once they hatch and are brought back.Recovery team caretakers are very dedicated.They hike the forest all daywith equipment and supplies weighing nearly 50 pounds,then curl up atnight in tents near the birds.Like new parents,they awake several timeseach night to tend to thei

31、r assigned nest.Every new chick is celebrated.Afew years ago,when a female accidentally crushed her egg,team memberspatched it with tape and glue.Days later,they watched excitedly as the firstkakapo chick in three years hatched.Success!Reading CheckTrue(T)or False(F)()1.Kakapos are called as the str

32、angest parrots mainly because oftheir sleeping habits.()2.There were only 18 kakapos left in New Zealand in 1977.()3.The recovery program helps the kakapos a lot in their recovering.()4.Modern technologies are used to improve kakapo breeding.()5.Taking care of kakapos is a tough but wonderful job for therecovery team workers.答案1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁