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1、吉林省吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解There have been many earthquakes around the world in recent years,so it is necessary toknow some safety tips for earthquakes.To begin with,remember the Drop,Cover and Hold method（DCH）from the AmericanRed Cross.Drop down to the floor.Take cover unde
2、r a piece of furniture（家具）and protectyour head and neck with your arms.Hold on to the furniture until the ground stops shaking.Besides,you should learn some tips about how to keep yourself safe in different placeswhen an earthquake happens.If you happen to be having a class at school,standing beside
3、 awall will protect you from falling things.Dont stand near windows or under lights.Whenyou are in a public area,like in a bookstore,get down beside the stands or go to the comer.Protect your head with your arms or bag.Stay away from big advertising（广告）boards.Ifyoure in the kitchen at home,move away
4、 from the fridge and lights.Whats more,knowing about the magnitude of an earthquake is also necessary for you totake proper action when an earthquake strikes.The magnitude is from 1 to 10 and the higherthe number,the bigger the earthquake.Usually,people can feel an earthquake of magnitude 3to 4.When
5、 an earthquake reaches 5,farm animals feel nervous and the surface of wallscracks.When it reaches 6,houses may fall down and people are likely to get injured.To know more about earthquake safety,click http:/www.X.1.How can you protect yourself in an earthquake according to DCH?A.Climb onto the bed v
6、ery quickly.B.Stand still in the middle of the room.C.Take shelter under a table and hold it.D.Run out of the room as fast as you can.2.According to the writer,what should you do when in a bookstore in an earthquake?A.Stand near windows or under lights.B.Get down beside the stands.C.Keep away from t
7、he crowded people.D.Stay near or under a big board.3.Which is true about the magnitude of an earthquake?A.An earthquake of magnitude 1 is very serious.B.Walls crack in an earthquake of magnitude 3.C.People cant feel an earthquake of magnitude 5.D.An earthquake of magnitude 6 may do great damage.This
8、 year I am living abroad in Germany and trying to learn as much Gennan as possible.But one thing I didnt realize was how many new words I would face every day.I see andhear new words everywhere:the notices in the train station;menus in restaurants;the localnewspaper and of course from my German-spea
9、king friends.New words are all around youwhen you are in a foreign country.At first,a lot of German words I didnt understand gave me a headache.I kept onlooking up new words but by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already.It upsetme.A month later,I went to a shop and bought a small no
10、tebook.I set myself the goal ofwriting five new words a day into my little blue notebook.Since then,in my bag,I havealways caiTied an important thing my little blue word notebook.I dont have any niles about which words I write down.Most days I write down wordsthat I learn from my partners at work,or
11、 words that I have read.I have also learned the namesof many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels（标签）in the supermarket a veryunexpected way of learning words.And I have learned many words that I have heard on TVor on the radio.If I hear a word that I even dont know how to spell,I writ
12、e down how I thinkit is and look it up later.My little blue word notebook is now like my closest friend.We are like Batman andRobin;we go everywhere together.Setting the small daily goal has made me feel much morein control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement.I will contin
13、ueto use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home inSeptember.4.What didnt the writer expect before living in Germany?A.He would get lost at the train station.B.There would be so many new words.C.The restaurants would serve strange food.D.He would meet peopl
14、e from different countries.5.Why did the writer buy a small notebook?试卷第2 页，共 11页A.To write down the words he doesnt know.B.To show to others how hard he studies.C.To keep a diary of what happens to him.D.To take notes of what is taught in class.6.What do we know about the writer from the passage?A.
15、He has some rules about the words written down.B.He often goes to the supennarket to learn German.C.He looks up new words as he writes them down.D.Hell keep using the word notebook in the future.7.Which of the following may the writer probably agree with?A.Rome wasnt built in a day.B.Facts speak lou
16、der than words.C.It is never too old to learn.D.He that climbs high falls heavily.American English and British English are similar in many ways.For example,mostspellings and grammar rules are largely the same.However,the two languages are trulydifferent in speech.Take the accents（口 音）of Chris Evans,
17、the star of Captain America,andRowan Atkinson,who played Mr Bean,as an example of how far the two languages differ inmodem times.But have you ever wondered how this change happened?For that,we have to look at how both dialects began.According to the BBC,BritishEnglish dates back to 449 AD,when the S
18、axons and the Angles-tribes（部落）frommodern-day Germany and Denmark-entered Britain,replacing the ancient Celtic language.As Celtic slowly faded,an early form of British English appeared with influences fromFrench and Latin.It later became standard all over the UK following the first completeModem Eng
19、lish translation of the Bible（圣经）in 1535 and the appearance of writers likeWilliam Shakespeare.This went on to form British English as we know today.However,in the USA,Britons?language,other European languages,and NativeAmerican words all formed the basis of US English.New words also appeared.But th
20、ey soonturned into a tool during the independence movement.In 1789,Noah Webster,a dictionarywriter wrote,uAs an independent nation,our honor requires us to have a system of our own,in language as well as govemment.After the independence movement,US English kept changing based on neighboringcultures.
21、This can still be seen through state names such as Delaware and Illinois,which werefrom Native American language,and Colorado and Nevada,which were influenced bySpanish in the 1800s.These days,Britons and Americans still argue over terminology（术语）and spellings.But their differences form a key part o
22、f each nations historical culture.Indeed,it shows thetruth behind the sentence,Britain and America are two nations divided by a commonlanguage.8.Why does the writer mention Chris Evans and Rowan Atkinson in Paragraph 1?A.To tell us both of them arc world-famous actors.B.To show there are differences
23、 between the two English.C.To inform us which kind of English each of them speaks.D.To compare which English is used more widely now.9.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Put down.B.Got popular.C.Died out.D.Made changes.10.What do we know about US English?A.It was based on several la
24、nguages.B.All its words came from other languages.C.It led to the US independence movement.D.Neighboring countries didnt influence it.11.Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A.Discovering the Influence of English LanguagesB.Arguing Over the Spellings of English LanguagesC.Exploring the D
25、evelopment of English LanguagesD.Guessing at the Future of English LanguagesIts been given the title Asias water tower”:Sanjiangyuan,meaning“the source ofthree rivers，is an area in Qinghai.It is the source of the Yellow River,Yangtze River andLancang River.The three rivers provide water for as many
26、as 600 million people,or almost half thepopulation of China.And yet,because of its weak ecosystem（生态系统）and humanactivities,the environment in Sanjiangyuan is becoming worse,putting the countrys watersource at risk.试卷第4 页，共 11页This is why China built its very first national park,the Sanjiangyuan Nati
27、onal Park,toprotect the sources in 2020.The park will also increase the areas green coverage and becomethe home of many wildlife species.Long before the decision to build the park was made,however,volunteers across thecountry had already started their own effort to protect Sanjiangyuan.Take Ren Shih
28、ai for example,a 38-year-old volunteer from Beijing.Ren is a member ofthe Shan Shui Conservation Center,focusing on environmental protection in theSanjiangyuan area.He joined a team of volunteers who taught at the No 2 Middle School inZaduo county,in Qinghais Yushu.He said he got a feeling of happin
29、ess when students werevery excited when he spoke about the rivers and mountains in Sanjiangyuan and why it wasimportant to protect them.Zhaxi Bading,a 13-year-old Tibetan student,said he learned something new in Rensclass.t4I know the rivers that run through my hometown but I didnt know their effect
30、s on theenvironment of the lower reaches,he said.Tm proud that my hometown is beautiful,and Iwant to protect it.Now under the protection of our country,hopefully Asias water tower“will still havethat name for years to come.12.What problem is Sanjiangyuan facing now?A.Less wildlife.B.Worsening enviro
31、nment.C.More visits.D.Not enough water.13.Why did China build the Sanjiangyuan National Park in 2020?A.To protect the water sources.B.To study the wildlife in the area.C.To enlarge the area of green coverage.D.To increase the number of wildlife species.14.How did Ren Shihai protect Sanjiangyuan?A.By
32、 advising the government to build a national park.B.By keeping the rivers and mountains in the area natural.C.By collecting enough money to feed its wild animals.D.By raising local childrens awareness of protecting it.15.What is the writers attitude towards the future of Sanjiangyuan?A.Unconcerned.B
33、.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.二、七选五It is very important to keep fit and stay healthy.A lot of people fail to believe the goodthat daily exercise does to health and only begin to do so when they suffer from healthproblems.16Regular（经常的）exercise helps you keep in good shape.Maybe,you are one of the m
34、anyoverweight people struggling with problems of body shape,yet you do not want to doanything about that.Sometimes you see very nice clothes,but they dont fit you because ofyour body size.17Doing exercise keeps you thinking quickly at all times.Ifs a perfect way of developingthe strength of your min
35、d.18 Besides,there is a reason why most athletes areusually happy.The release（释放）of dopamine（多 巴胺）when doing exercise changes theirfeelings for the better.19 Run around the blocks each morning,jog or lift weightsand see how much good doing exercise does to your mind.The good of doing exercise every
36、day is endless,but a lot of people pay no attention to itand finally develop lifestyle-related illnesses later in life.So taking exercise is very importantand some of the results of not taking exercise are very serious.20 Having fitness goals that mean something to you will help you keep a strictfit
37、ness schedule and achieve the result you want.Besides,using fitness trackers,you canmonitor your general physical activity and find out whether you have made progress.A.Then why is it important to stay fit?B.How can you drive yourself to exercise?C.Setting high goals for exercise is very important.D
38、.Everyone hopes to live a relaxing and comfortable life.E.So keeping your body active improves the work of your brain.F.Fitness exercise will help you lose extra fat and be in great shape.G.Maybe not having enough exercise is the reason for your easy anger.试卷第6 页，共 11页三、完形填空Benjamin Franklin said,If
39、 you want something done,ask a busy pcrson.Thafs howAbreu practices.During his years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US,Abreu madecommunity service an important part of his life.I dont know where he finds the 21 todo everything,said Abreus math teacher.Abreu took part in different 22 activ
40、ities after school,during weekends andsummer holidays.These 23 helping in the public library,doing landscape（景观）workat Kellenberg and serving 24 at a local restaurant.“My appreciation for service has guided me into 25 said Abreu.Its a feelingof 26 to help someone.”During his years at high school,Abr
41、eu 27 between 40 and 50 hours of his timeeach year doing volunteer work-more than double the schoofs 28 of 20 hoursevery year.For all his hard work,Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that 29students?volunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for 30 him to do the right thing,saying,“They a
42、rethe 31 people I know.He 32 when he was about 6 years old,his motherinvited several children from poor families nearby to have dinner.Upon 33 thechildrens happiness,Abreu got an idea of how he wanted to live his own life T wont34 on what I want.Til 35 as many people as I can,“he said.21.A.timeB.way
43、C.fundD.power22.A.challengingB.advancedC.voluntaryD.official23.A.includedB.demandedC.listedD.accepted24.A.hostsB.youthsC.audiencesD.customers25.A.going outB.falling apartC.checking inD.giving back26.A.satisfactionB.trustC.curiosityD.safety27.A.wastedB.spentC.usedD.chose28.A.speedB.trainingC.requirem
44、entD.impression29.A.stressedB.organizedC.appliedD.described30.A.guidingB.forcingC.preferringD.recommending31.A.luckiestB.kindestC.wisestD.busiest32.A.protestedB.wonderedC.imaginedD.remembered33.A.masteringB.investigatingC.observingD.exploring34.A.putB.fbcusC.dependD.take35.A.remindB.contactC.arrange
45、D.help四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year,China published(出版)photocopies(影印本)of ancient Tibetan literaturetaken to France from the famous Mogao Grottoes a century ago.The Dunhuang manuscripts(手稿)were first discovered in 1900 in the Mogao Grottos,36 UNESCO World Heritage Site in n
46、orthwest Chinas Gansu.There are more than60,000 of them.37(date)back to the 4th century,the manuscripts are 38(main)in Chinese,but some are shown in other languages including Tibetan.In the early 20thcentury,a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts 39(take)to countries suchas France and Britai
47、n.Northwest Minzu University and Shanghai Chinese Classics Publishing House,togetherwith some 40(edit)from the National Library of France,compiled(编撰)thephotocopies,41 were published in 35 books as a set.The series is expected to showthe 42(economy)activities and cultural exchanges in the age of Tub
48、o in Dunhuang.Ittook the team about 15 years 43(complete)the documents in Chinese and Tibetanlanguages.It is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has beenpublished in the form 44 photocopies.At present,the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain 45(change)in
49、to a digital form by Chinese researchers,in the countrys efforts to study and preserveunique Tibetan culture.It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.五、用单词的适当形式完成句子46.(actual),I like sports better,but my friends go to the Dancing Club and I wantto be with them.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Air poll
50、ution is a(g l o b e)problem and every country should pay enough试卷第8 页，共 11页attention to it.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.In the earthquake,a huge crack,8 kilometres in（long）and 30 metres in width,cut across houses,roads and waterways.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Chiwen,one of the nine sons of the Chinese dragon was often place