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1、开封市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3.考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第1卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
2、。第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.When does the notice say the sports meet will begin?A.On April 12th.B.On April 20th.C.On April 22nd.2.What will the woman probably do before eight?A.Visit a friend.B.See a doct
3、or.C.Go to a movie.3.How does the woman feel about the man?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Why does the woman look troubled?A.Because she has to leave her friend.B.Because she doesnt like living in the dorm.C.Because she cant manage to move house herself.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a clothing
4、store.B.Al the doctors.C.At home.第 二 节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To do a task for a program.B.To sell books.C.lb do a survey.7.Who
5、 does the woman admire most?A.An actress.B.A writer.C.A dancer.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.How much will the man pay for the room per night?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.What does the man care about most?A.The telephone.B.The television.C.The Internet.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.What is the man doing?A.Telling the woman about
6、 a teacher.B.Introducing a course to the woman.C.Helping the woman with her homework.11.What does the man like most about Dr.Miller?C.The Internet.A.His patience.B.His seriousness.C.His understanding.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman is going to take Dr.Millers class.B.The man h
7、ad a teacher like Dr Miller before.C.Dr.Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.How much does the man have to pay to join the club?A.1.50.B.2.C.5.14.Why does Video Club hold a meeting?A.To send out a list of films.B.lb introduce films from abroad.C.To collect informatio
8、n on popular films.15.What films are most people interested in?A.British films.B.American films.C.Australian films.16.How will the man get the form?A.Hell have it by post.B.HeH pick it up himself.C.Hell get it from the clubs website.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.When does the speaker usually go to the healt
9、h club?A.In the evening.B.At noon.C.In the morning.18.What does the speaker have in the morning?A.A sandwich.B.Some coffee.C.A hamburger.19.Where does the speaker have her lunch?A.In her office.B.At her home.C.In a restaurant.2O.What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?A.Play soccer.B.Pla
10、y tennis.C.Go swimming.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里 OAPlanned track closuresWe are always working to improve our infrastructure（基石山设施）and technology to make sure our customerscan enjoy a safe,reliable and comfortable experience on trains a
11、nd at our stations.Sometimes we need to temporarilyclose tracks or stations to complete upgrades or work to ensure our trains run safely and on time.Additionally,sometrack closures will affect Cross River Rail,which is Queenslands largest rail infrastructure project.Most works arescheduled outside o
12、f peak times to minimise disturbance.Here are lines affected in February.2 to 5Roma Street to Northgate and Ferny Grove,Doomben,Airport,Lindum andCoopers Plains6 to 7Roma Street to Yeerongpilly10 to 11Bowen Hills to Ferny Grove,Roma Street to Moorooka and Murarrie18Roma Street to Ferny Grove and Nor
13、thgate19Park Road to Kuraby20 to 22Roma Street to Corinda26 to 27Bowen Hills and Albion to Park Road and Milton28Roma Street to Ferny Grove and NorthgateService arrangement:Buses will replace trains and operate as close as possible to the train timetable.During certain closures,sometrain services wi
14、ll be operating to an altered timetable.More information:If you are travelling during this time,plan your journey at .au,call 13 12 30 or download the MyTransLink app.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 16 30.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or en
15、trance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call 13 16 17.21.What can we say about Cross River Rail?A.It is closed frequently.B.It operates to an altered timetable.C.It is mainly used to deliver goods.D.It is important to Queensland*s transport.22.Which line will close on 21 February?A.Par
16、k Road to Kuraby.B.Roma Street to Corinda.C.Roma Street to Yeerongpilly.D.Bowen Hills to Ferny Grove.23.How can travellers with a mobility problem get help?A.By calling 13 16 17.B.By visiting .au.C.By asking at the local station.D.By checking the My TransLink app.BRural Patagonia is famous for its w
17、onderful nature.A Google search for bicycle tour Patagonia led myfriend Rachel and me to the Carretera Austral:a 770-mile stretch of mostly unpaved highway.We packed ourbikes into hoxes and flew to Puerto Montt,a port city some 650 miles south of Santiago.From there,we continuedsouth for several day
18、s and set foot on the Carretera.It took about two weeks to cycle the route through wild forests,windswept plains,and snow-capped mountains.On our last full day along the Carretera-and three days into a constant rainstorm-we found ourselves at a loss forwhere to sleep.We were cold and wet.We were sti
19、ll 30 miles from Villa OHiggins,which marked the end of the Carretera and the promise of a hotshower.From there,wed ride about 600 miles further along somewhat better roads to Ushuaia.There was no way we were going to make OHiggins by nightfall.We hadnt passed a nice campsite in hours.Wed just stopp
20、ed beside a small stream when we spotted a cowboy-looking man walking out of the trees.And wesaw that the stream led to a small house.The man came to the road.Do you know a dry place to camp?”Rachelasked.The man invited us into his home.We shared hot chocolate and conversation in his warm,rough kitc
21、hen.He brought out an old copy of Patagon Journal,and we were amazed to see a photo of our host,Erasmo Betancourt,on the cover.It turns out that our new friend was a well-known cowboy-tumed-activist whohad been an outspoken opponent of the damming（筑坝）of Patagonia1 s rivers.In recent decades,local fa
22、rmers,fishermen,and conservationists have fiercely resisted the construction of hydroelectric（使用水力发电的）damson the region s mighty rivers.Our adventure wouldnt have been possible if not for their fierce love of this beautifulland and devotion to its protection.The next morning,we thanked our host and
23、hit the road.Is there anywhere on Earth so remote that one cannotencounter humanity?24.Where were the author and Rachel headed the next day?A.Ushuaia.B.Santiago.C.Puerto Montt.D.Villa OHiggins.25.What was the major problem facing the author and Rachel that night?A.Where to find a dry campsite.B.How
24、to satisfy their hunger.C.How to find their way in the forest.D.Where to get some drinking water.26.What was Betancourt attitude to building hydroelectric dams on Patagonias rivers?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant.Uncertain.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Dams on mighty rivers ruined
25、our adventure.B.A bicycle tour of Patagonia revealed nature to us.C.A cowboy-turned-activist saved Patagonias rivers.D.We encountered kindness in one of the wildest places on Earth.CIsaac Newtons book,the Principia,transformed human understanding of the forces of nature,providing amathematical basis
26、 for the movement of planets,moons，and comets（彗星），as well as objects on Earth.Recently,a new survey has more than doubled the known number of first editions of the book,including the first ones foundin Asia.Nearly 200 first editions of Principia were newly identified in the survey,bringing the total
27、 known numberto 386.The volumes cover 27 countries on five continents,including Africa and Australia.Until now,the size of the Principias first edition had been thought to be small-around 250-based on a 1953survey that put the number of copies at 189.That figure partly reflects a long-held idea that
28、 the book,formally titledthe Philosophiae Natural is Principia Mathematica,was virtually incomprehensible outside of a small circle of expertmathematicians.But the new survey suggests that the great volume,at 500 pages and written in Latin,may havebeen popular in many parts of the world.Behind the p
29、ages of the Principia,in which Newton laid out his three laws of motion,is aninteresting history that involves the astronomer Edmond Halley and ether great figures.Most famous today forthe comet that bears his name,Halley sought Newtons input on the shape of planetary orbits,a question that Halleyan
30、d his colleagues had been puzzling over.Excited by Newtons answer-an ellipse（椭圆），and even more so bya paper he later sent to show his calculations,Halley pushed Newton to write the Principia,then funded itspublication and was key to promoting it.Such a precious book of knowledge carries enormous val
31、ue.4tIn a sense,the Principia combined all the workthat was done for the previous hundred years,“says Mordechai Feingold,a science historian at the CaliforniaInstitute of Technology.4it took Newton to put together the ideas,that Kepler,Galileo,Descartes and other scientistshad put forth insofar as h
32、eavenly bodies（天体）are concerned,to realize that Earth is a planet like any otherplanet and theres a mutual（相互的）attraction between all those heavenly bodies.28.What does the new survey say about first editions of the Principia?A.They were written in different languages.B.They failed to be seen in Afr
33、ica.C.They included 586 copies altogether.D.They reached a wide audience.29.How was the Principia traditionally regarded?A.It was not very easy to understand.B.The number of its pages totaled 600.C.It was not written by Isaac Newton.D.The title of the book was inaccurate.30.What interested Halley mo
34、st according to paragraph 3?A.Three laws of motion.B.The comet named after him.C.Newtons answer to the shape of planetary orbits.D.Newtons intention to write and publish the Principia.31.Which of the following can best describe Newtons work according to Feingold?A.Arguable.B.Inclusive.C.Meaningless.
35、0,Independent.D“If the self or person of today,and that of tomorrow,are not the same,but only like persons,the person oftoday is really no more interested in what will befall（降临至.头上）the person of tomorrow,than in what willbefall any other person,Joseph Butler,a well-known philosopher wrote in 1736.T
36、he theory caught the attention of a researcher called Hal Hershfield,who suspected that a disconnection fromour future selves might explain many unreasonable elements of human behaviour including our unwillingness toexercise often.To find out,Hershfield first had to find a way to measure someones fu
37、ture self-continuity”.He settled on asimple graphic that presented pairs of circles representing the current self,and a future self（see below）.The circlesoverlapped（重叠）to varying degrees,and the participants had to identify which pair best described how similarand how connected they felt to a future
38、 self 10 years from now.He then compared these responses to his participants real-life hehavior.Hershfield first looked at hisparticipants real-life savings and he found that the more the participant felt connected to their future self,the moremoney they had already squirrened away.Whats more,people
39、 who score highly on the future self-continuitymeasure have higher moral standards than the people who struggle to identify with their future selves.Hershfield confirmed that someones（in）ability to identify with their future self can have long-termconsequences fbr their overall wellbeing and that ou
40、r sense of connection to our future selves can be strengthened.You might consider a simple imaginative exercise in which you write a letter to yourself 20 years from now,describing what is most important for you now and your plans for the coming decades.It might seem strange to start a conversation*
41、with an imagined person but once your future self becomesalive in your mind,you may find it much easier to make the small personal sacrifices（牺牲）that are essential topreserve your wellbeing.32.What do we learn about the assumed person described by Joseph Butler?A.He is a self-centered person.B.He is
42、 curious about his future life.C.He is bored with the same old routine day after day.D.He is seldom worried about the long-term consequences of his actions.33.What were the participants required to do in Hershfields experiment?A.Draw a simple graph.B.Select a pair of circles.C.Predict their overall
43、wellbeing.D.Compare their real-life behaviours.34.Which of the following best explains squirrelled away”underlined in paragraph 4?A.Cost.B.Taken out.C.Donated.D.Set aside.35.What is a way to lead a happier life according to the text?A.Considering your future self.C.Reflecting on your previous behavi
44、or.B.Being grateful for what you have.D.Making personal sacrifices to help others.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms,but you can only see a few white clouds overhead.36 You spend a few minutes warming up and
45、 then wait!Is that thunder you hear?Was that a lightning flash?What do you do?Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get closer?Go sit on the metal bench（长椅）under the trees to see what happens?Or get in your car and drive home?Correct answer:If no substantial,nonconcrete shelter is nearby,get
46、in your car and wait out the storm.Why?37 Although the odds of being struck by lightning in a given year are less than 1 in a million,some factors canput you at greater risk.Lightning most often strikes people who work outside or engage in outdoor recreationalactivities.38 Florida is considered the
47、lightning capital of the country,with more than 2,000 lightning injuries overthe past 50 years.From 2009 to 2018,lightning caused an average of 27 deaths per year in the United States.39If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms,postpone your trip or activity.When thunder rolls,go indoors.Find
48、a safe,enclosed shelter.Safe shelters include homes,offices,shoppingcenters,and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up.-40 After you see lightning,start counting to 30.If you hear thunder before you reach 30,go indoors.Suspendactivities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.If
49、 you are caught outside with no safe shelter nearby,crouch（蹲下）down in a ball-like position with yourhead tucked（收拢）and hands over your ears.A.Dont forget the 30-30 rule.B.Avoid using electronic equipment of all types.C.So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court.D.Here are some tips to
50、reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.E.Perform the following actions if you are accidentally caught in an open area.F.Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.G.Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning.第三部分 语言知识运用（共