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1、2022年广东省广州市花都区中考英语一模试卷1.(问答题,15 分)When I was growing upj was embarrassed to be with my father.He had adisability(1)was very short.When we walked together,people would stare(2)us.Ourusual walk was to or from the subway,which was how he got to work.He almost never missed aday.He would make it to the o
2、ffice even if(3)could not.lt was a matter of pride for him.(4)_ snow or ice was on the ground,it was impossible for him to walk.On days like thisjwould pull him through the streets on(5)child*s sled to the subway.Although he was disabled,he never pitied(6).And he never envied(嫉妒)other people(7)could
3、 walk normally.What he looked for in others was a(8)heart.To him,thatmattered more than anything else.My father still tried(9)the same things that others did,even if he couldnt do them thesame way.For example,he liked to go to dances and parties,where he could have a good time justsitting and watchi
4、ng instead of(10).1 now know he took part in some things through me,his only son.When 1 played basketbalthenplayedtoo.When I joined the army,he joined too.When I visited his office,he(11)introduce me,but he was really saying/*This is my son,but it is(12)_ me,and 1 could havedone this,too,if things h
5、ad been different.1 1He(13)gone for many years.I wonder if he ever noticed that 1 was embarrassed to(14)with him during our walks.If he did,!am sorry that I never told him(15)sorry I feel.Ithink of him when 1 find myself envying others.(1)A.andB.butC.soD.or(2)A.onB.atC.byD.with(3)A.otherB.othersC.an
6、otherD.the other(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How(5)A.aB.anC.theD./(6)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself(7)A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom(8)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(9)A.doB.to doC.didD.done(10)A.danceB.dancingC.to danceD.danced(11)A.willB.shouldC.couldD.would(12)A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.as well(13)A.isB.is beingC.wasD.has b
7、een(14)A.seeB.seenC.be seenD.seeing(15)A.whatB.whichC.howD.who2.(填空题，10 分)It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill upmy car.After filling it upj started to walk inside to pay.That is when 1 noticed them.Two elderlywomen were standing back from their car.There was(1)
8、and fear on their faces.I lookedand saw what they saw：five yellow jackets building a nest around their gas cap.l suddenly felt(2).1 shared the ladies fear.Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine.Several times these wasps have(3)mewhile I was cutting the grass,stinging me each time I ran over
9、their nests.The(4)time,however,was when I was a young boy.A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard.Imust have(5)on one of their nests again because before I knew it,both of us were followedand stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming.l ran to my mom with tears in myeyes.She
10、ran a cold bath and put us both in it to reduce the(6)before giving us medicine tohelp us feel better.StillJ knew I couldnt let fear(7)me now.I reached into my pocket for a paper towel Ihad therefore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.Both of theladies were(8)and thanked
11、 me for what I did.You cant let the fear of being stungeither physically or emotionallykeep you from doingwhat is right.We need to love each other and change the world(9)_ .And the only way youcan do this is through helpful acts and(10).Dont let the yellow jackets in your life holdyou back.(1)A.smil
12、eB.shockC.trustD.regret(2)A.excitedB.amazedC.scaredD.bored(3)A.attackedB.beatenC.savedD.stopped(4)A.happiestB.hottestC.busiestD.worst(5)A.movedB.steppedC.dancedD.climbed(6)A.fearB.angerC.painD.hunger(7)A.teachB.leaveC.stopD.hurt(8)A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.confused(9)A.quicklyB.bravelyC.sharply
13、D.widely(10)A.happinessB.weaknessC.sicknessD.kindness3.(填空题，6 分)Pat never did homework.Too boring,he said.He playedbasebaitbasketball and computer games instead.His teachers told him,nPat!Do your homeworkor you wont learn a thing.And its true.Sometimes he did feel like a fool.But what could he do?He
14、 hated homework.One day,Pats cat was playing with a little doll and he grabbed it a way.To his surprisejt wasnta doll at alLbut a little elf.He yelled/Save meiDont give me back to that cat.Ill make your wishcome true.I promise you that.Pat couldnt believe how lucky he was!Here was the answer to all
15、of his problems.So he said,Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term,thats 35 days.Ifyou do a good enoughjobcould even get As.The little elf kicked his legs and said,OhJ hate that,but Ill do it.And true to his word,that little elf began to do Pats homework except that there was oneprob
16、lem.The elf didnt always know what to do and he needed help.Help me!Help me!hedsay.And Pat would have to helpin whatever way.I dont know this word,the elf said while reading Pats homework.HGet me a dictionary.Lookup the word and sound it out by each letter.1When it came to math,Pat was out of luck.W
17、hat are times tables?the elf asked.We elvesnever need that.Here,sit down beside me,you simply must guide me.As a matter of fact,every day in every way that little elf was asking for Pats helpiPat wasworking harder than ever!He was staying up nightsiHe had never felt so tired.Finally,the last day of
18、school arrived and the elf was free to go.As for homework,there was nomore,so he quietly slipped out the back door.Pat got his As.His classmates were amazed,his teachers smiled and were full of praise.And hisparents?They wondered what had happened to Pat.He was now the model kid.He cleaned hisroom a
19、nd was cheerful and never rudejike he had developed a whole new attitude.(1)Whafs the correct order of following events?_a.The elf left on the last day of school.b.Pat stayed up late to help the elf.c.Pat grabbed a little elf.d.Pat became a model kid.e.Pats teachers strongly advised him to do his ho
20、mework.A.e-a-b-d-cB.e-c-b-a-dC.a-e-b-d-cD.a-c-d-b-e（2）Who did the homework actually?A.The little doll.B.The little elf.C.Pat himself.D.Pats cat.（3）What can we learn from the story?A.Ifs never too old to learn.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.People help those who help themselves.D.Put in the
21、effort and you will make a difference.4.（填空题,8 分）We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion plasticbags are used every year.One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.What if we could use plastic waste to build roads?This is exactly what Toby has done.In 20
22、19,Tobys company built the worlds first plastic road in Elgin townScotland.Theplastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with bitumen.The road looks just like anyother road.But it has improved strength and is more stretchy.Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste bu
23、t also produce roadsthat deal better with changes in the weather,reducing cracks（裂缝）and holes,“Toby said.The idea came from a trip to India.I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potsand burn it.The plastic would melt down and form a seal（封 口）in the hole/said Toby.1 knew that there must
24、be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen,which bothcome from oil.Thafs how I started to think about mixing them/1 he said.After lots of testing,Toby found the perfect way.And now his company has built many plasticroads around the world.A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 p
25、lastic bottles or1.8 million plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan（使用期限）.The materials can be reused to build new roads.Were just a small part of ending the plastic problems,but its nice to be part of it/Tobysaid.nI just dont want my daughters to live in a world whe
26、re there are more plastics in ouroceans than fish.(1)What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The serious pollution problem.B.To use lots of plastic bags.C.To build roads with plastic waste.D.The plastic waste on the road.(2)Toby came up with his idea .A.because he knew the crack
27、s appeared due to the changeable weatherB.when he saw plastic waste burnt in India and form a seal in the holeC.after he found a perfect way to build roads with drinking bottlesD.when he noticed there was a problem with plastic pollution(3)Which of the following statements is true?A.Plastic bottles
28、bought every minute is enough for a 1-kilometer stretch of road.B.The plastic roads have improved strength and can be used without a lifespan.C.Plastic waste and grains were used together to build the worlds first plastic road.D.The technology can produce plastic roads and will end the pollution pro
29、blems.(4)What*s the best title according to the passage?A.A new road construction company.B.A new technology to build roads.C.A mixture of plastic and bitumen.D.The end to plastic problems.5.（填空题，8 分）Painters WantedPosted in：Jobs wanted inBritish,Columbia,CanadaPosted：Apr.7th,2022Post viewed：32 time
30、sJob type：Full-timeIndustry：ConstructionLocation：Victoria,BCV8 Z3 RISalary：$25.00 to$30.00/hour(depending onexperience)*8 workers needed*Full-time(40 hours/week)Specific skills：*Prepare,clean and sand surfaces to bepainted*Repair cracks and holes*Apply paint,wallpaper and other materialsWeight handl
31、ing：Up to 23 kgHow to applyFax：403-290-8457Job requirements（1）How much may an experienced employee get paid a month?Languages：EnglishEducation：No degree neededExperience：5 years or moreWorking conditions and physical requirements：Ability to tell between colors,ability tobend,crouch（蹲下）and kneelA.Aro
32、und$2,500.B.Around$3,000.C.Around$3,500.D.Around$4,500.（2）Who may probably get the job?A John,an American college graduate with no working experience.B.Bob,a 25-year-old construction worker who speaks German only.CJack,a Canadian with rich experience in construction industry.D.Alex,a British constru
33、ction worker who is colour blind.（3）The painter should be skilled at the following EXCEPT _.A.creating beautiful paintingsB.mending holes and cracksC.sanding the surface of the wall0.applying paint and wallpaper（4）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the article?A.Environment.B.
34、Employment.C.Education.D.Fashion.6.（填空题，8 分）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics has created the highest viewing rate inthe history of the Winter Olympics.lt utilized some of Chinas newest achievements in scienceand technology.Here are some of the different technologies used in Beijing.Venues（场馆）The Gam
35、es venues have undergone many innovations（仓 U 新）.One major one is the worldsfirst venue that shifted from a swimming center to a curling sheet（冰壶场）：the NationalAquatics Center.Formerly known as Water Cube,as it hosted the swimming and divingcompetitions in the 2008 Summer Olympics,the center is now
36、called the Ice Cube,set to hostcurling competitions.Following the Games,the venue will continue to be used for both winterand summer sports,switching between the two depending on the season.RobotsA series of different kinds of robots were deployed to help visitors and athletes.Some machineswere also
37、 used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID-19.Robots were also transporting equipment,cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food tolimit human-to-human contact.Smart waste containers were also used.as well as machinesthat could make and serve alcoholic drinks and coffee.
38、Hydrogen-fueled vehicles（氢燃料汽车）Zhangjiakou put into use 655 hydrogen-fueled vehicles for transportation and logistics（物流）support services during the games.A hydrogen-fueled vehicle can be refueled quickly,andrealize a low temperature start of-30.Each vehicle travelling 10,000 km can reduce carbondio
39、xide emission by about 11.8 tons.First,our hydrogen vehicles are environmentally friendly and energy saving.Secondjfssafer.Third,its suitable for cold areas,H said a bus driver in Zhangjiakou.Super High-Speed 4 K Camera SystemThe super high-speed 4 K camera system,or called 4 K cheetah developed by
40、the China MediaGroup over the past five years,was used for broadcasting the speed skating events.During the speed skating competition,the speed of athletes can reach 15 to 18 meters persecond,which is about 50 kilometres per hour,and some athletes can even reach 70 kilometresper hour.which requires
41、a real-time synchronization（同步）of the speed of broadcastequipment.With this equipmentreferees could identify all of athletes movements with theirnaked eyes.（1）The underlined word Hshifted in Paragraph 2 means .A.developedB.changedC.destroyed.disappeared(2)What technology was used to help make sure t
42、he required social distance?A.Robots.B.Venues.C.Hydrogen-fueled vehicles.D.4 K Camera System.(3)Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.A11 of the cleaning,serving and cooking were done by machines.B.A hydrogen-fueled bus might stop working at a low temperature.C.Referee
43、s could see the movements of the athletes through 4 K cheetah.D.The Ice Cube will continue to be used for winter sports all the year round.(4)What is the main purpose of the article?A.To tell us the importance of science and technology.B.To show the world how advanced China has become.C.To encourage
44、 students to volunteer in the next Olympic Games.D.To introduce some technologies used at the 2022 Winter Olympics.7.(问答题，5 分)Have you petted a dog recently?When that dog touched you with itsnose,you were probably surprised at how cold it was.(1)一In the pastpeople thought that dogs had cold noses to
45、 help them control their bodytemperature.(2)The researchers believed that the tip of a dogs nose has a specific sensoryfunction(探测的功能).So,they did an experiment to test it.The research team studied three dogs.(3)_ And the two objects were heated to differenttemperatures.All three dogs were able to s
46、ense the temperature difference between bothobjects.(4)_ The dogs could sense the objects from a distance,but humans couldnt feel thewarmth of the object even if they touched it.The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs.(5)From the twoexperiments,we can say that dogs can sense hea
47、t from warm-blooded animals.And a specialregion of the brain is made to be active by such heat,said the leader of the study.A.But a new study has shown some interesting findings about dogs noses.B.For the experiment,the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects.C.If dogs are so warm and fl
48、uffy(毛 茸 茸 的)，then why are their noses so cold?D.When a warm object was put near their noses,there was an increase in brain activity.E.The study also found the beat from the objects was too weak to be felt by human hands.8.(问答题，5 分)Hello,everyone!Welcome to the space class.With this greetings specia
49、llesson began on the space station about 400 kilometres above Earth on Dec.9.The space lesson lasted for about a/an h(1).Three astronauts from the Shenzhou VIIIhosted the lecturejntroducing how they 1 (2)and worked on the space station.This is the second live space lesson in China.In 2013,Wang deliv
50、ered the first live spacelesson to over sixty m(3)children.Compared with the class eight years ago,this yearsspace lesson is g(4)different.For example,the classroom is much bigger.The spirit of science in the youth is an i(5)driver(驱动力)of the progress ofmankind.Space activities can help them build t