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1、2022年重庆中考英语（A 卷）第I卷I.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.There is bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.the D./2.We must clean up classroom before going home.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.This year,the family went camping on Day,June 1st.A.Child B.Child*s C.Children D.Children*s4.一Excuse me,
2、what is Nick doing?一Look!He flowers outside.A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered5.They have been friends they first met.A.since B.while C.before D.after6.Mr.Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched7.a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why
3、C.What D.How8.His guitar as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought9.The Yangtze River is one o f rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest10.一Can you tell me?Yes.In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be heldB.where the speech competit
4、ion will be heldC.when will the speech competition be heldD.when the speech competition will be heldII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共 15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony（露台）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a litt
5、le song is good for something.”Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 2.But stars are still hiding.So I rest 3 deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of herwarmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sa
6、lly!She kisses my hairand points me to 4.The next day,I wake up and take the lift 5 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my 6beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电）is off alongthe whole street.Grandma holds my hands,and
7、we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes myhand,and we walk 7 the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the directionof my school.“Am I still going?“School has power,dear Sally.,She takes my hand again!And I am not 8for school.The pow
8、er is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn toevening.Lights come on several streets away,but its 9 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,9,1 say.“Star light,star bright.991 start to 10,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three.Th
9、ousands of stars light the sky bright!1.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never2.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice3.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself4.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall5.A.forB.ofC.withD.in6.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs7.A.offB.overC.upD.down8.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous9.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.whitelO.A.singB.
10、drawC.sleepD.swimUI.阅读理解。（前 3 题每小题1分,剩余每小题2 分，共 35分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Welcome to our school farm!Im Potato.Dry me inthe sun fbr2 hours.Plant me about20 cm deepin the ground.Use the soilin No.6 box.The besttemperatureis between15 and 20.After 2 or 3weeks,a potatoplant will riseout of thegr
11、ound.The potatoplant willflower.When the flowersdie,carefully digup the potato plant.Then youll haveyour own potatoes.l.Dry me in the sun for.A.2 hours B.20 hours C.8 days D.15 days2.Plant me.A.on the leaves B.on the moon C.in the hat D.in the ground3.Carefully dig up the potato plant when.A.the soi
12、l is wetB.the temperature is 15C.the flowers dieD.you see the school farmPassage 2“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and wevenever said we are.We just try to be a little bit better every day,“said Mr.Yang,whoruns a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started
13、 the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of foodwas left uneaten.t4If customers know more about the food before they order,they willknow what to pick,he thought.So he decided to write something about each dish onhis menu online.Now there is something about the food.Compared with our G
14、eneral TaoChicken,this one is not THAT good,“says the introduction of Orange Beef.Anotherintroduction warns,Dont let the name fool you.This one is NOT a real Sichuandish.”People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say,Oh,ifs one of the best in the area,and it must be
15、 very good/but then they come hereonly to find its not so good,Yang said.Customers should read more about the foodbefore they order,not only my introductions,but also other customers*opinions.Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.Itsbeen a very exciting and busy time,
16、“said Yang,“and I love it.”l.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started.A.in 2001 B.in 2011 C.in 2012 D.in 20212.Mr.Yang was unhappy when.A.the food was almost sold outB.customers knew a lot about the foodC.customers found the food unhealthyD.quite a lot of food was left uneaten3.Mr.Yang thinks that.A.
17、his restaurant is the bestB.people shouldnt search onlineC.General Tao Chicken is goodD.customers shouldnt say anything4.According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainlybecause.A.it offers good serviceB.Mr.Yang is honestC.it offers a good priceD.Mr.Yang is foolishPassage 3When Xiong
18、 Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kidslook at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）fbr over twenty years.Blowingsugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk（民间）art with a history of over 600 yearsand has been listed as a
19、state-level intangible cultural heritage.Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets inNanchang to start his magic show.He heats（加热）the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it intodifferent shapes一a rabbit,a monkey,and even B
20、ing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills.A he also stops bycolleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-onexperience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Thoug
21、h it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiongs help,Simonfinally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.I just cant believe thetraditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spreadaround the world,“he
22、 said.This art has been passed down for four generations（代）in Xiongs family.His6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,said Xiong.1 .From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A.26 years old B.34 years old C.
23、a bus driver D.a foreign magician2.Which of the following can be put in the?A.To draw young people closer to the artB.To help young people learn drawing skillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawingD.To make little kids more interested in the art3.According to the passage,we can infer（推 断）that
24、Simon will mostprobably.A.stay in China to blow sugar horsesB.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC.learn more about Chinese cultureD.blow perfect sugar figurines next time4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB.A Magic Folk Art and Chin
25、ese CultureC.Xiong*s Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD.A Guide and the Intangible HeritagesPassage 4We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone candevelop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creativethinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton,
26、one of the greatest scientists,we seldomnotice that creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began towonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling theearth.Newton
27、believed it did.He called it gravity（重力）This story has become one of the most popular examples of“eureka”moments.But when we cheer fbr the great discovery,the whole process of creative thinkingshouldn*t be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of the world.He a
28、lways enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was onlythe fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought thatcontinued fbr the next twenty years.Newton began to examine“gravity“carefully.He experimented（做实验）.Thenhe studied the results and used what he ha
29、d learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves fbr the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes mu
30、ch to get thefruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready fbr those who wait thelongest.l.You may read the passage in a.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary2.The underlined word eureka in Paragraph（段落）4 probably means A.Pve got it B.I give up C.Fve no idea D.I believe it3.
31、The writer mainly develops his idea by.A.raising questions B.giving examplesC.listing numbers D.explaining differences4.The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of.a.He caught the right moment.b.He did experiments over and over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathem
32、atics for long.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.d-cabPassage 5Since the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes havebeen achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air toairships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
33、Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.（3）Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be theearliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern（灯笼）was known in China.Manypeople believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say h
34、e wrote amessage on a sky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drivethe enemies away.Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modemtimes,new fields are being explored（探索）.In 1993,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried anun
35、derslung raft（悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out theirtreetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of“Jimu No.F,Chinas self-developed airship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau.T
36、he airship would work at a world-record altitude（海拔）of 9,032 meters.Itwas the first time an airship of its size had reached this height,even higher than thatof the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.1 .According to the passage,we learn.A.Zhuge Liang was believed to i
37、nvent kitesB.sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC2.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of“Jimu No.F9 are airships which.A.were harmful to the forestB.broke a world record eachC
38、.reached the highest mountainD.helped with treetop researches3.The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to.A.share humorous stories about the pioneersB.show how excellent ancient people wereC.encourage us to learn more about imaginationD.praise the never-ending exploration into the sky4.Th
39、e structure（结构）of the passage is.IV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Aren*t you good at breakdancing?B.How long does it take you to do your homework?C.Why?D.When do you go to a breakdancing club?E.The poem club.F.I think so.G.What clubs do you have?A:How is your school life this
40、term?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A:R e a lly?B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good.2B:We have a poem club,a sports club,a breakdancing club.Ah,so many of them!A:Fantastic!Which club are you in?B:3A:Oh?Why didn*t you join the breakdancing club?4B:Yes.But I am practicing i
41、t at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.B:5 Oh,Pm running out of time.Bye for now!A:See you!第II卷（共 55分）V.任务型阅读。（前 3 题每小题2 分，最后小题3 分，共 9 分）FUTUREDesert Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to learn from therest of the worl
42、d.But now the shoe is on the other foot.Ifs time fbr China!A Special GlueResearchers from ChongqingJiaotong University develop a specialglue to change desert ground into soilthat people can grow plants in.Thet4sand gluemade of plant is usedto help keep water,nutrients（营养）and air.And it has been used
43、 indifferent areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest?）Q:Did your family support you when youdecided to plant trees?Li:Not really.My family was strongly againstmy idea.My son even brought me back home,but the next day I went there again.Q:Did you have any difficulties?
44、Li:Yes.At that time,the living conditions inthe mountains were really terrible,and I didnthave any experience.Though I worked morethan 10 hours every day,less than 10%of thetrees could be alive.Q:How did you solve the problem?Li:I bought books and used what I learned toplant trees.I tried again and
45、again.19 yearshas passed,and more than 95%of the trees arealive now.Q:It took you 19 years to plant trees.Anyregrets?Li:No.Ifs my dream.And my biggest wish isthat everyone plants a few trees every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago,the KubuqiDesert,the seventh largest desert inChina,wa
46、s a barren（贫 瘠 的）landwith no future.The local people calledthe Kubuqi Desert thesea of death”.Thanks to our government,chances came.The Kubuqi peoplehave changed the desert into anoasis（绿洲）.It has offered chances fbrthe locals to get more money indifferent ways like selling farmproducts.They change
47、the desert andthe desert helps them.Its a win-winsituation.l.Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?2.Who called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death?3.According to the passages above,what makes China*s desert control successful?4.Do you want to make your dream come t
48、rue in the way like Lis?Why or why not?VL完成句子。（每空1分，共 10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.1 brush my teeth twice a day.（改为否定句）I my teeth twice a day.2.They will learn cooking at school next term.（对画线部分提问）they learn cooking at school?3.He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）His best friend a pencil him.4
49、.你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句）What are you going to be when you?5.那位6 2岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.VIL短文填空。（每空2 分，共 16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning,just as she arrived at her 1 Wang noticed
50、some missed callsfrom her mother.U 4It must be something very important,she thought to herself.Right away,she called her mother 2 quite worriedly.To her surprise,Wangfound her mother only wanted her charger（充电器），which Wang took to the officeby mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office,she found