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1、2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022届辽宁省大连市高三4 月一模英语试题第一节：（共 15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AVOLUNTARY STUDENT ORGANIZATIONSThere are over 600 different Voluntary Student Organizations（VSOs）at Stanford.VSOs are thoseorganizations in which membership is both open and limited to c
2、urrent Stanford students,and whose purposes andprocedures are consistent with the goals and standards of the University.Students make all organizational decisions.In order to use the Stanford name,or to receive funding,all voluntary student organizations must register with theUniversity through the
3、Office of Stanford Events.As a condition of registration,each voluntary student organization must file and have approved each of thefollowing:A stalemenl（声明）of purpose and organizational constitution.A statement about membership qualifications.Clear procedures for officer elections.Identification of
4、 the authorized representatives of the group.If a voluntary student organization seeks to use University facilities for meetings open to more than its ownmembers,such meetings shall be subject to the regulations of the Committee on Public Events.All organizationevents held in University facilities m
5、ust receive event approval from the Office of Student Activities.No studentgroup may use University space or facilities or receive other University support for purposes of supportingcandidates for public office.Groups may use public places such as White Plaza for speeches and similar activitiesheld
6、by the Student Committee;may have periodic use of on-campus meeting rooms;and may request to reserveauditoriums（礼堂）for public events as long as all University guidelines are followed.1.Who can register for a VSO at Stanford?A.A college candidate.C.A voluntary student.2.What material does a VSO need
7、to hand in?A.A business certificate.C.A distinct procedure of electing officers.3.Which department can approve the events of a VSO?A.The Student Committee.C.The Office of Stanford Events.B.A Stanford graduate.D.A current Stanford student.B.A description of its members.D.An introduction to the repres
8、entatives.B.The Office of Student Activities.D.The Committee on Public Events.Usain Bolt is a superstar in the world of sports.Due to his extraordinary and great skills,he has also claimed thetitle of The Fastest Man Alive”.The Jamaican athlete was bom on August 21,1986,and his parents were grocers
9、inJamaica.Usain Bolt is known as the greatest sprinter（短跑运动员）of all time.This is mainly due to hisperformance in the Olympics,especially in the 100 and 200-meter races.From early childhood,Bolt adored the world of sports and always wanted to be part of it.He used to excel incricket（板球）and other spor
10、ts when he was only a teenager and afterward he developed a deep affection forEuropean football teams,namely-Manchester United and Real Madrid.He knew right then he belonged only inthe field of sports.Usain Bolt had humble beginnings.He started his legend as a talent at the 2002 Junior World Champio
11、nship atthe Kingston Stadium in Jamaica.In the race,Bolt won a gold medal,shocking an audience of 36,000 and makinghim the youngest junior champion.His road to fame started from there.One of Usain Bolfs greatest achievement is that he resisted his fears successfully.People said that very tallpeople
12、couldnt be good sprinters,but it was slammed when Bolt won various gold medals in the Olympics.UsainBolt has many connections as hes the brand ambassador of Xoom and Puma.Apart from these,many other brandswork in partnership with him.4.What is Bolt famous for?A.Jumping.B.Running.C.Football.D.Cricket
13、.5.How did Bolt rise to fame?A.He stood out in die Olympics.B.He won a gold medal in 2002.C.He cooperated with many brands.D.He overcame his fears successfully.6.What does the underlined word“slammed“in the last paragraph mean?A.Grasped.B.Criticized.C.Explored.D.Defined.7.Which of the following can
14、best describe Bolt?A.Talented and determined.C.Honest and modest.B.Humble and fearful.D.Ambitious and generous.cTeachers are one of the professions least at risk of being automated.A job that requires emotional intelligenceand flexibility in adapting lesson plans on the fly to a particular group of
15、children,for example is not oneparticularly well-suited to robots.Artificial intelligence（AI）,however,still deserves a role in the classroom.This is not as a replacement forteachers,but as a tool or an assistant that can aid them both in trying to close the gap in achievement between therich and the
16、 poor and in making up for lost teaching time,for instance.The principle of machine learning is to enhance humans existing capacities.The best AI apps promise toimprove teachers9 knowledge of what their students need,how best they deliver the teaching,and which studentsrequire the most help from a h
17、uman teacher-to keep up with their learning.Besides,poor and unequalschooling,leaving too many children behind,is one of the deepest roots of inequality and low productivity.If AI canhelp target existing teaching resources better,the benefits could be incalculable.Therefore,smart policy is urgent.Th
18、ere must be a focus on the teaching philosophy behind the programs,aswell as ensuring that any decisions made by machine learning are under human control.In education,choices madeby AI could set a direction for the rest of a childs life.These may be common concerns about AI,but education is particul
19、arly sensitive especially the ownershipand control of any data generated through the platforms.Schools,too,will need to prevent teachers,who alreadyhave plenty of responsibilities,from also having to keep up to date with thousands of apps.AI belongs in theclassroom only so long as it enhances the hu
20、mankind.8.What role should AI play in the classroom?A.An assistant to help teachers.C.A machine to replace teachers.9.Which is the benefit of using AI apps in teaching?A.It tells which teacher needs the most help.B.It instructs teachers how to deliver speeches.C.It provides ways for teachers to make
21、 money.D.It helps balance the existing teaching resources.10.What matters most in AI teaching?A.Improving the humankind.B.Setting a direction for education.C.Preventing teachers from using apps.D.Producing data through online platforms.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Popularity of
22、 E-Teaching AppsB.The Application and Flexibility of AIC.Rules for Bringing AI into the ClassroomD.Approaches to Enhancing Teaching OnlineB.An aid to punish students.D.A tool to protect students.DLoneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45%and contact with natur
23、e incities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness,according to a team of scientists.The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect loneliness.It used real-time data,collected via asmartphone app,rather than relying on peoples memory of how they were feeling.The research found
24、that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of 30%.But when peoplewere able to see trees or hear birds,feelings of loneliness fell by 28%.Feelings of social inclusion also cut lonelinessby 21%and when these feelings coincided（15合）with contact with nature,the beneficial effect wa
25、s boosted by afurther 18%.The findings pointed to interventions（干预）to reduce loneliness.The researchers said,Specific measures thatincrease social inclusion and contact with nature should be taken,especially in thickly populated cities.Time spentin nature is known to boost well-being（健康），with woodla
26、nd walks estimated to save the UK at least 185m ayear in mental health costs,for example.The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind research app.More than750 people provided 16 600 of these assessments.The participants were self-selecting and so did not pro
27、vide arepresentative sample of the wider populations.But when the researchers took age,education,and occupation intoaccount,the benefits of nature contact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statisticallysignificant.Johanna Gibbons,part of the research team,said,Cities a
28、re probably the only habitat that is increasingat a high rate.So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive.”12.How was the research conducted?A.By relying on peoples memory.B.By surveying 750 urban participants.C.By collecting data through a smartphone app.D.By checking a worldwid
29、e representative sample.13.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Many big cities take the lead in the research.B.Time spent indoors improves peoples well-being.C.Woodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people.D.Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.14.What can be inf
30、erred about the research?A.It offers a wide range of samples globally.B.The findings are remarkable in terms of statistics.C.The carefully selected participants are reliable.D.Many factors are considered except education.15.Whats the text mainly about?A.The problems of living in big cities.B.Develop
31、ing urban habitats at a high speed.C.Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.D.Reducing loneliness in cities through contact with nature.2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试题(解析版)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Unusual Houses around the WorldThe Keret House(Polan
32、d)You may know this structure as the worlds skinniest house since it measures only 122 centimeters at its widestpoint.The project started with an idea that architect Jakub Szczesny first presented at the World ArchitectureFestival in 2009.The house has no windows but is semi-transparent and has a wh
33、ite interior which allows it to feel alot less tiny than you*d think.The Tree Hotel(Sweden)The structure is a cube-shaped building which wrapped around the trunk of a tall tree.Its exterior is coated withmirrored glass which allows it to perfectly blend in with its surroundings and to reflect the sk
34、y and the trees.Theinterior is made of plywood and offers 360 degrees of the landscape.To reach the entrance,one has to go across arope bridge connected to the next tree.Resident Church XL(The Netherlands)The Saint Jakobus Church dating back to 1870 ceased to function as a church in 1991 and was lat
35、er used as ashowroom for events and furniture displays.Then,in 2007,Zecc Architects came with an idea.They wanted totransform the church into a residence and to bring this beautiful historical monument back to life.The idea wasmaterialized two years later.The Steel House(The US)Robert Bruno worked o
36、n this amazing project until his death in 2008,handcrafting everything with no outsideassistance.The house has a very unusual form which could be interpreted in a lot of different ways.Some think itresembles a UFO,others think it looks more like a massive insect and there are also those that compare
37、 it to a StarWars AT-AT Walker.1.Which of the four is the narrowest building?A.The Keret House.B.The Tree Hotel.C.Resident Church XL.D.The Steel House.2.What did the Saint Jakobus Church function as in 2007?A.A church.B.A residence.C.A showroom.D.A shopping complex.3.What can we learn about the hous
38、e built by Robert Bruno?A It was completed in 2008.B.It was built by machines.C.It has a distinctive shape.D.It has appeared in Star Wars.BThe seeds of what we are meant to do may have been sown in our childhood.I grew up in Chennai,India in ahome surrounded by books.I recall my mother telling me th
39、at when I was read to as a child,I knew exactly whereone sentence ended and the next one began!One book that had a significant impact on me as a child was called 31 Brothers and Sisters“that related thestory of an African girl who goes on an elephant hunt,a traditionally male sport.What struck me wa
40、s this girl waschallenging traditional standards of behavior in a society that was not happy with women expressingindependenceand the fact that this girl had black hair like me and was also dark-skinned.I also had the opportunity to attend an unusual school that encouraged creative thinking.Here,I w
41、asencouraged by a few teachers who noticed my writing skills.However,English was actually my least favoritesubject because we had to write on canned topics and there was no room for creativity.I have written three books so far.My first book,Climbing the Stairs“was inspired by my mothers experiencesg
42、rowing up as a teenager during the Second World War.The book deals with the struggles of a teenage girl at a timewhen women were treated as second-class citizens in society.My second book,4island*s End is based on my ownexperiences as an oceanographer and working in the remote Andaman Islands,off th
43、e coast of India.4tThe BridgeHome is a story of friendship among four street kids and loosely based on three kids I knew growing up.Each ofthe three books is inspired by my own experiences,what I have read and people around me.My message to young writers is not to rush into writing or get too concer
44、ned with material rewards.In today*sworld,theres often too much of an emphasis on awards and honors,which no writer can control.Those are largelya matter of luck.Write for yourself and just enjoy the process.4.What impressed the author in 31 Brothers and Sisters?A.The African girls respect for her c
45、ousins.B.The African girls fight for independence.C.The African girls commitment to hunting.5.What does the underlined word“canned in Paragraph 3 mean?D.The African girls concern about her appearance.A.Imaginary.B.Fixed.C.Typical.D.Financial.6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The plots of her book
46、s.C.The characters in her books.7.Where is the text most likely from?B.The settings of her books.D.The inspiration for her books.A.An autobiography.B.A fiction.C.A book review.CD.A leaflet.Earths great ice sheets,Greenland and Antarctica,are now losing mass six times faster than they were in the1990
47、s because of warming conditions.A complete review of satellite data acquired at both poles is apparent in itsassessment of accelerating trends,say scientists.Between them,Greenland and Antarctica lost 6.4 trillion tons of icein the period from 1992 to 2017.This was sufficient to push up global sea-l
48、evels by 17.8mm.“Thats not a good news story,“said Prof Andrew Shepherd from the University of Leeds in the UK.Today,theice sheets contribute about a third of all sea-level rise,whereas in the 1990s,their contribution was actually prettysmall at about 5%.This has important consequence for the future
49、,such as coastal flooding and soil erosion,he toldBBC News.Ifs a team of experts who have reviewed polar measurements acquired by observational spacecraft over nearlythree decades.The key one is the recognition that ice losses are now running at the upper end of expectations when comparedwith the co
50、mputer models used by the authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).In theIPCCs 2014 assessment,its mid-range simulations(模拟器)suggested global sea-levels might rise by 53cm by2100.But the teams studies show that ice losses from Antarctica and Greenland are actually heading to muc