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1、2022届山东省部分市高三英语三模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022届山东省德州市高考三模英语试题第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABest Books to Make Your 2022 Happier Brighter and More CreativeTo discover natureTodays urban living makes it easy fbr us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many otherswe are f
2、eeling the call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in Februaiy and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisburys The Wa
3、y Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac （历书）and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from （he old ways and cycles.To go in for sportsFinding an exercise that you enjoy one that you want to stick to because its so much Rin 一 is
4、a surefire way to have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways lb Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will
5、 make you want to pull your sports shoes on before youve finished chapter two.To find your creativityFrom its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell that story? Nikesh Shuklas new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and its full
6、of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories. Julia Camerons classic The Artists Way turns 30 this year. Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and （he Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to much t
7、ime.DIt is late afternoon in Manhattan and you have a flight to catch at Kennedy International Airport. Instead of sitting in rush-hour traffic fbr two hours, you take a short ride to a nearby parking garage where you board an electric plane that takes off vertically from the roof and you arrive at
8、Kennedy 20 minutes later for roughly the same cost as a fancy ride-share. You make your flight in time.While it might sound impractical several companies say they are on the edge of being able to offer a safe, cheap, clean electric plane that can help passengers travel distances between two and 150
9、miles without the need for a conventional runway. Public and private experts believe the technology could grow into a massive market (hat helps mitigate over-crowding and changes the way people travel in major urban areas.While urban air travel is currently out of reach for most customers, improveme
10、nts in battery technology have driven down the cost of developing clcctric-powcrcd planes that arc practicable as urban passenger transportation. These companies are betting they can bring electric urban and regional air travel to the masses, and have developed the new plane to compete for a slice o
11、f this emerging market within the next few years.The new electric plane uses one-fifth the energy of conventional helicopters. Unlike traditional fixed-wing plane, they wont require njnways to take off and land. Unlike helicopters, they will be largely unbearable from (he ground and have multiple ro
12、tors (旋翼)and backup systems, making them much safer.Adam Goldstein, the co-chief executive of Archer Aviation, said his company hopes to offer fares in (he range of three to four dollars per mile traveled. Thal would make the (rip from Manhattan to Kennedy, typically 17 miles, between $50 and $80. S
13、everal experts predicted the price of regional flights would be around the same cost as the luxury car service Uber Black.“The biggest cost is the batteries, said Mr. Goldstein, which are high-priced, but get cheaper every day.”12 What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give advice on avoid
14、ing rush-hour traffic.B. To introduce a new way of travelling.C. lb discuss how to cut down travel cost.D. lb explore how an electric plane works.13. What docs the underlined word “mitigate in paragraph 2 mean?A. Increase.B. Remove.C. Ease.D. Maintain.14. What makes the new electric plane different
15、from a traditional one?A. Its size.B.Itsflight route.C. Its way of taking off.D.Itstravel distance.15. What can be inferred about the new electric plane?A. It has a promising future.B.Itis too expensive to build.C. It will take the place of helicopters.D.Itwill come on themarket in a fewmonths.2022届
16、山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试英语试题 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew York City: the Big AppleNew York City is known by many nicknames （昵称）such as the City that Never Sleepsor “Gotham”- but the most popular one is probably “the Big Apple. Although uses of the phrase arc documented in th
17、e early 1900s, the （erm first became popular in the 1920s when John J. Fitz Gerald, a sports writer, started a column about horse racing called “Around the Big Apple. However, it wasnt until a tourism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came to be related to New York City.Mumbai: the City of Dre
18、amsWith an estimated population of 18. 4 million people, Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India. Mumbai is not only the financial center of India but also the home of Bollywood, one of the most popular Indian movie industries, making this city a particularly appealing place to move （o. T
19、he opportunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is often referred to as “the City of Dreams.Sydney: Harbour CityLocated on (he southeastern coast of Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage of its location. Once a major port city, Sydney is sometimes called Harbour City in honor of th
20、is real estate. People enjoy hitting the beach to go surfing or snorkeling (浮潜)，and one of the most recognizable buildings, the Sydney Opera House, is right on the harbor!Paris: the City of LoveWhether ils because French is considered the “language of love? or because of the romantic walks along the
21、 Seine River, Paris has distinguished itself as the “City of Love. Paris has long attracted (hose with labors of love, such as writers and artists. Love can be (bund everywhere, from its cozy cafes to the Arts bridge, to which couples in the early 2000s attached locks to demonstrate their commitment
22、 to one another.1. When did New York City begin to be called the Big Apple”?A. In the 2000s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1920s.D. In the1900s.2. What is special about Mumbai?A. It offers countless chances.B. It favors those labors with dream.C. It gains popularity among the young.D. It makes your finan
23、cial drcams come true.3. Which city may be appealing to an ocean sports fan?A. New York City.B. Mumbai.C. Sydney.D. Paris.BWeve all heard the saying4kLife slows down the older you get,“ but thats certainly not true fbr Joan MacDonald.The 75-year-old fitness influencer has accumulated an incredible f
24、ollowing on social media, in part because shes chosen to actively reject the idea that aging robs you of your energy, focus and drive. In fact, MacDonald looks at movement as a gift, “ and whether youre hitting the gym five days a week, or just beginning your fitness journey - its never too late to
25、take advantage of what your body was meant to do. Get moving.“Just start with what you can, M MacDonald tells Guideposts, org when asked what her best piece of advice would be fbr seniors looking to get active again.If you can only walk three blocks, start there. Over time aim to add another block.”
26、And just because you re starting small, it doesnt* t mean that a short bike ride or quick stretch session isnt having an impact. The recommended amount of cardio (有氧运动)each day fbr most adults is 30 minutes, although even short bursts of movement can have a huge impact on decreasing the risk of bein
27、g overweight, heart problems and other conditions.The key is consistency. MacDonald knows that the road to healthy isnt easy and sometimes, (he struggle can seem impossible to overcome. She had to battle against years of bad habits and recondition her body to push against her imagined limits. She tr
28、ies to keep her social media channels focused on the positive aspects of working out and eating better, always encouraging and uplifting her followers, and never judging (heir difficulties - or her own. Its that attitude that she says is key to staying active.“Focus on what is going right and well/
29、MacDonald says. For me, I started my whole transformation because I wanted (o feel better. I wanted energy to live my life! Now having my health, strength, and endurance is what keeps me committed.”What may contribute to MacDonald , shaving numerous followers on social media?A. Her attitude.B. Her i
30、mpact.C. Her strength.D. Herjourney.4. What docs MacDonald suggest to the seniors?A. They take advantage of what they want.B. They start working out with what they can.C. They get moving by doing what (hey need.D. They perform short movement as they like.5. What difficulties does MacDonald overcome
31、in her fitness journey?A. Inspiring the followers and evaluating their troubles.B. Holding positive attitudes and keeping a balanced diet.C. Managing the social media channels and gaining views.D. Breaking bad habits and challenging herself (o the limit.6. What lesson can we learn from Joan MacDonal
32、d?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. A light heart lives long.C. The nature of life lies in sports.D. Content is better than riches.CRefugees arc on the move in forests across the western U. S. As climate conditions change theranges of tree species are shifting, especially toward cooler or wetter
33、sites. A new Stanford analysis, published on November 15th in Nature Communications, provides some of the first confirmable evidence that wildfire is accelerating this process, likely by reducing competition from established species.“Complex, interdependent (互相依赖的)forces arc shaping the future of ou
34、r forests/ said study lead author Avery Hill, a graduate student in biology at Stanford, s School of Humanities & Sciences.As the climate changes, animal and plant species are shifting their ranges toward conditions suitable for their growth and reproduction. Past research has shown that plant range
35、s arc shifting to higher, cooler altitudes at an average rate of almost five feet per year. In many studies, these range shifts fall behind the rate of climate change, suggesting that some species may become stranded (困 ft) in unsuitable habitats. The factors that impact plant species ability to kee
36、p up with climate change are key to maintaining healthy populations of the dominant trees in western forests, yet have remained largely mysterious.To better understand the distance, direction and rate at which tree ranges are shifting, Hill and study co-author Chris Field, the Perry L. McCarty Direc
37、tor of the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, looked at how the phenomenon is affected by wildfire, a powerful and widespread driver of ecosystem structure and composition in the western United Slates.Using U. S. Forest Service data collected from over 74, ()0() plots across nine Western
38、stales, the researchers identified tree species that are shifting their ranges toward cooler, wetter sites. Then, they compared the rate of these range shifts between places that were burned by wildfire and places that were not.The findings demonstrate not only that fire can accelerate tree migratio
39、n, but that some species may be slowing the range shifts of others through competition. This, in (urn, raises questions about the impact of fire management on trees5 ability to keep up with climate change, and points to the importance of low-intensity natural fires.7. What does the underlined word k
40、WRefugees refer to in the first paragraph?A. Wildfire.B. Climate.C. Animals.D. Trees.8. What is unknown in the past researches?A. Why plant ranges shift more slowly than climate change.B. How plant species ability influences the weather change.C. What causes plant species (o be stuck in unfit habita
41、ts.D. How fast plant ranges shift on a regular basis.9. Which possibly influences the rate of trees migration according to the analysis?A. Fire management and climate.B. Low intensity and natural fires.C. Wildfire and other tree species.D. Ecosystem structure and ranges.10. What can be inferred abou
42、t this new Stanford analysis?A. Different plant species are interdependent.B. A natural fire may help forests remain healthy.C. Range shifts wont be affected by fire management.D. Competition between species accelerates climate change.DWi-Fi has become an integral pari of our fast-paced everyday liv
43、es. Thanks to Wi-Fi, we no longer have to be restricted to (he Internet with cables. But have you ever stopped (o wonder how it works?Wi-Fi uses radio waves to transmit information between your device and a router (路由器)via frequencies. Two rad io-wave frequencies can be used, depending on the amount
44、 of data being sent: 2.4 gigahertz (千赫兹)and 5 gigahertz. What does that mean, though? Well, a hertz is just a measurement of frequency. For example, lets say youre sittinu en a beach, watching the waves crash lo shore. If you measured (he lime between each wave crash, youd be measuring the frequency
45、 of the waves. One hertz is a frequency of one wave per second. One gigahertz, on the other hand, is one billion waves per second. The higher the frequency, the greater the amount of data transmitted per second.The two Wi-Fi frequencies are split into multiple channels so as to prevent high traffic
46、and interference. When it conies to sharing the data across these channels, well, thats when the magic computer science happens. The first step in the process is initiated by you. When you access the Internet on your device, it transforms the information youve requested into binary （:进制）code, the la
47、nguage of computers. Everything computers do is based in binary code, a series of Is and Os. When you click on this article, your request is translated into a bunch of Is and Os. The frequencies travel across the radio channels mentioned earlier and are received by the Wi-Fi router （hat your device
48、is connected to. The router then transforms the frequencies back into binary code and translates the code into the Internet traffic that you requested, and the router receives that data through a hardwired Internet cable. The process repeats itself until you have loaded this article or anything that
49、 requires the Internet.11. What is the authors attitude to the Wi-Fi access?A Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.12. Why docs the author mention “sitting on a beach in Paragraph 2?A. To make a prediction.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To offer a reason.13. What is the focus of the last paragraph?