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1、2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试（满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满 分30分）V.单项填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.（2022 安徽,21）You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.dec
2、ide B.guessC.hide D.wait22.（2022 安徽,22）-I have but praise for the police because they often help people out oftrouble.一Yes,theyDre well worth praising.A.everything B.nothingC.anything D.something23.（2022 安徽,23）What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount H uangshan c
3、omes as the first choice.A.hardly B.patientlyC,strangely D.n aturall y24.（2022 安徽,24）-I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.ItDs a good habit.It helps you keep in good.A.time B.touchC.heal th D.silence25.（2022 安徽,25）Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure.She is called the mot
4、her who the stars.A.gave out B.put awayC.looked after D.reached for26.（2022 安徽,26）Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.一No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separate B.weakC.similar D.double27.（2022 安徽,27）What are you saving money for?FatherDs Day is around the co
5、rner.I a gift for my father.A.am going to buy B.have boughtC.bought D.was buying28.（2022 安徽,28）You wonDt fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go therein person.A.because B.unlessC.as soon as D.as long as29.（2022 安徽,29）H ey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite.一Sorry,Mum.IDv
6、e got it.A.at most B.in publicC.on time D.by chance30.（2022 安徽,30）Cooking helps us show love for family members._.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I canDt believe itB.Take it easyC.I couldnDt agree moreD.That dependsVI.完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A
7、（2022 安徽,A）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got up my nose onetime.After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not fbr me.One day,I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could neverreally skateboard again.They said
8、 swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me.Well,I gave it a 5.Every week,!got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less.Iworked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7 the schoolteam.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 8 I was so afraid of the
9、 waterbefore!Much to everyone Ds surprise,I won third place in the city finals.9 is a big part of my lifenow.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me一a swimmer!For this reason,I say:donDt limit（限制）your 10.And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might b
10、e surprised where you end up.1.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air2,A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even3.A.turned down B.looked atC.waited forD.fell off4.A.exerciseB.storyC.house workD.journey5.A.visitB.handC.tryD.call6.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier7.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite8.A.orB.asC.ifD.so9.A.SkatingB.Swimm
11、ingC.JumpingD.CoachinglO.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choicesB（2022 安徽,B）Your brain doesnOt have to do anything extra（额 夕 卜 的）to tell the truth.You think of what youwant to say,and you say it.Lying much more work.H ereDs an 2 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you Ure late fbr class and the teache
12、rasks 3 and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the storyyou 4 as you were rushing to class.So you say,I had to stop by the 5 and borrowed abook.Your teacher asks,The book I recommended（推荐）last period?”You must decide how to answer 6.If you say yes,the teacher m
13、ight ask you to show her thebook.Or she might 7 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 8 book,she might askwhich book youDve checked out.So you have to be ready with the 9 of another book and makesure it Els a book the school library owns.You give your 10 a ton of extra work!Why not just te
14、ll the truth?ItDs much easier.l.A.refusesC.takes2.A.exampleC.interview3.A.whenC.why4.A.listened toC.wrote down5.A.storeC.station6.A.recentlyC.angrily7.A.expectC.hate8.A.boringC.cheap9.A.coverC.pricelO.A.bookC.brainB.avoidsD.fixesB.ability.agreementB.whoD.whichB.made upD.left behindB.gateD.libraryB.s
15、ecretlyD.quicklyB.helpD.payB.personalD.differentB.nameD.sizeB.examD class第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VD.补全对话（共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分）（2022安徽）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:H ello,Zoe.Zoe:H ello,Ann.H ow are you doing?Ann:1 Are you free this weekend?Zoe:2 What for?Ann:Would you like to go to the con
16、cert with me?Zoe:Sure.3Ann:Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it too.4Ann:OK.5A.LetDs go.B.IDm good.C.YesJ am.D.Why not invite them along?E.I hope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music?G.What k
17、ind of music will be played?VIL阅读理解（共 20小题;每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A（2022 安徽,A）Antarctica2015io50-5-102015105Q-5-10WeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isnDt muchrain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowes
18、t temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in1786.Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.H istory of exploration（探险）During 1907一 1909,British explorer Earne
19、st Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 191 l,twoexplorers一a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen一raced 1,400 kilometresto the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arenDt any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a
20、 lot ofpenguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.l.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A.In 1786.B.In 1907.C.In 1911.D.In 1983.2.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.3.Where is Earn
21、est Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The North Pole.B（2022 安徽,B）H ave you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum（鼓）.Ofcourse,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes（月 艮 饰）.Lion dancing first started inChina centuries ago.It
22、 is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,“says Anthony H uang,aged 16.H e is a member of the New York ChineseFreemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs（表演）as the lionDs h
23、ead.It can weigh 20 pounds.Liondancing is important to Anthony.This tradition really lifts me up,“he says.In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe isa lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dancetoget
24、her.“Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do itjsays AnandaTang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a teamDs sense of community will never change.Wecall it a family,Ananda says.IP s really great,because we always have each otherDs backs.l.Why d
25、o people perform lion dancing?A.To sell lion-dancing costumes.B.To wish for a lucky new year.C.To protect the lions in the wild.D.To show skills of playing the drum.2.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?A.The lionDs head.B.The lionDs tail.C.The drummer.D.The dresser.3.What does the underlin
26、ed word“evolve mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变4.What can we infer（推断）from AnandaDs words“We call it a family?A.They bring happiness to the family.B.They call lion dancing a family game.C.They live together in a big family.D.They support each other like a family.C（2022 安徽,C）The Search-for-Lost-Birds list ha
27、s come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birdsthat have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search forthe rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe therehave
28、been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don Lit know where or how to findthem.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.This year,four expeditions（考察队）are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lostbirds are found,ways can be found to pro
29、tect them and help their populations grow.This has happenedwith birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.l.H ow many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Changes o
30、f the living areas of the birds.B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds.3.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A.It has not been found till now.B.It has a larger population than before.C.It need
31、s to live close to humans.D.It provides protection for other birds.4.What is the best title（标题）for the text?A.Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB.Bird-lovers Around the WorldC.Searches for the Lost BirdsD.Stories About Birds in the WildD（2022 安徽,D）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the Univers
32、ity of Greenwich in London.They aretrying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星）in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars.Ittries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So
33、itwould be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.There Ds plenty of water that could be taken fromice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分）that living thingsneed.The team say that they could solve
34、the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish wastecan then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plantson M ars/said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project.You can even harvest（捕获）fish for food then.”
35、l.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）？A.The future.B.The project.C.The land.D.The planet.2.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A.Ice below the surface.B.Too much fish waste.C.The missing of living things.D.The poor land condition.3.H ow does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Fe
36、eding Mars?A.H opeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.E（2022 安徽,E）The night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed it down around the fire,before we invented the written word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文学）night when I was a child.Thatnight
37、,!saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the first time.The rings shonebright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe（宇宙）wasnDt something that you onlyread about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment ispriceless.W
38、hile starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 yearsor so,we have used too much electricity（电）to make the night brighter.H owever,brighter doesnDtusually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily,
39、some cities have taken action,like setting up new downward-directing lights along thestreets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.l.What is the night s
40、ky compared to?A.A book.B.The earth.C.A library.D.The universe.2.H ow did the writer find the astronomy night?A.It opened his eyes.B.It controlled his mind.C.It was a real problem.D.It took him too much time.3.What does the writer hope for?A.A brighter night.B.Less use of lighting.C.More personal sp
41、ace.D.A better education.F（2022 安徽,F）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldnDt wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,theytook the kite to a park.First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.Whenit couldnDt g
42、o higher,the son realized something.The string（线）is holding the kite down,he said tohimself.6tIf I cut it,it can fly higher.The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.H owever,the kite didnDt rise forlong.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surpri
43、sed.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,“he said.“What happened?”“The string wasnDt holding the kite down,“said the father.66It was helping it stay higher.Afteryou cut the string,it didnDt have any support.Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily l
44、ife.But,without them,we can Dt fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.1.Where did the son fly the kite?（不超过 10 个词）2.Why did the son cut the string?（不超过 10 个词）3.What can we learn from the story?（不超过 10 个词）第 四 部 分 写（共两大题，满 分25分）-IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满 分5分）（2022安徽）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明
45、确，语言通顺。l.IDm afraid I might lose my best friend,and!try to r（修复）our relationship.2.The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.3.Making mistakes in class is c（常见的）to all,so be brave to face it.4.The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聪明的）and useful.4.May the whole world be
46、 full of g（和平）,love,and happiness.X.书面表达（共1小题;满 分20分）（2022安徽）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐 西游记。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意:1.词数80-100;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:character（.人物）;overcome”.克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I Dd like to
47、recommend Journey to the West toyou._Yours,Li H ui2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试（满分：120分 考试时间:90分钟）21.A 考查动词词义辨析。decide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏;wait等待。结合空后的“between joining thedancing club and going to the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定，故选A。22.B 考查不定代词。根据because they often help people out of trouble”和 Yes,they re well worth
48、praising.”可知,我对警察只有赞扬。此处“nothing but”意为“只有”，是习惯用语，故选B。23.D 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根 据“Thebest。known”和as the Erst choice”可知，善山自然是旅行的首选，故选D。24.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据“do morning exercises every day”可知，每天锻炼身体有助于保持身体健康。故选C。25.D 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;put away放好;look after照顾;reach f
49、or伸手去摘。根据“thespacewoman Wang Yaping”和“the stars”可知，此处表示“摘星星”，故选 D。26.C 考查形容词词义辨析。从答句 No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.可知，他们两个经常一起参加社会活动，有类似的兴趣爱好。故选Co27.A 考查时态。根据Fatherds Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，应用一般将来时。故选Ao28.B 考查状语从句。because因为;unless除非，如果不;as soo
50、n as.就;as long as只要。“充分地体验外国文化”的前提条件是“你亲自去那里“，即不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的，故选B。29.B 考查介词短语辨析。at most至多;in public在公众场合;on time准时;by chance偶然，意外地。在公共场合吵闹是不礼貌的行为，故选Bo30.C 考查情景交际。I canUt believe it我简直不敢相信;Take it easy放轻松;I couldnH t agree more我完全同意;That depends 视情况而定。根据下文 Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very