2023湖南英语中考复习题--九 谓语动词的时态.pdf

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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题九谓语动词的时态五年中考考点-般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时1.(2020 长沙,27)The film My people,My Country,which amazed lots of m o v ie-g o e rs,to thetop of the Chinese box office last Monday.A.jump B.jumped C.jumps答 案 B本题考查时态。句意:令许多电影观众惊叹的电影 我和我的祖国上个星期一就一跃成为中国电影票房榜首。根据时间状语last Monday可知应用一般过去时。故答案为B。2.(2020 湘潭,25)Dr

2、 Lis wife about him very much when he worked in Wuhan in February,2020.A.worry B.worries C.worried答 案 C本题考查时态。句意:当李医生2020年 2 月在武汉工作时他的妻子很担心他。根据时间状语in February,2020及从句中谓语动词worked可知应用一般过去时。故答案为C。3.(2020 郴州,28)I really want to go to college for further study.一Believe in yourself.If you hard,your dream

3、will come true.A.will study B.studiedC.study答 案 c本题考查时态。句意:一我很想去大学深造。一相信你自己。如果你努力学习,你的梦想会实现的。根据含i f 引导的条件状语从句的句子遵循“主将从现”的原则可知,从句时态应为一般现在时。故答案为C。4.(2019 益B 日,23)Susan and her s i s t e r some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.takeB.tookC.will take答 案 c本题考查时态。句意:后天苏珊和她的妹妹将在公园拍照。根据句子的时间状语thed

4、ay after tomorrow可知应用一般将来时。故答案为Co5.(2022 长沙,56)The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country(have)a growing population.答 案 h a s 由主句的needs可知,此处应该用一般现在时从句主语the country是第三人称单数,故答案为has。6.(2022 湘潭,56)He once lived,studied,and(work)here.答 案 w orked考查T 殳过去时。and连接并列谓语时前后的时态应一致,因此应用一般过去时

5、,填 work的过去式worked o7.(2022 常德,38)I am going to the party.If you do,you(have)a great time.答 案 will h a v e 考查一般将来时。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,一般遵循“主将从现”的原则,故主句时态为一般将来时,故填will have。8.(2022 永州,63)Now Chinese people are living a happy life.Dont be surprised if a Chinese personyou have just met on a train(inv

6、ite)you for a meal.答案 invites 根据 Dont be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train 可知,空处所在句的主句是祈使句,从句是由if引导的条件状语从句,故从句应用一般现在时。由于从句主语是 a Chinese person,故填 inviteso9.(2021 常德,38)Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever(hang)out on school nights.答 案 hangs and连接并列的两个分句,根据is和 hardly ever

7、可知此处用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,故填hangs。10.(2021 邵阳改编,62)According to a survey,there is one sudden death each minute because thepersons heart(stop)beating.答 案 S to p s主句时态为一般现在时根据语境,原因状语从句也用一般现在时且遵循“主谓一致”原则,所以此处用第三人称单数形式。故答案为Stops.解题关键对时态的判断除了根据常见的时间状语之外,根据语境判断也是很重要的方法。11.(2021 郴州改编,79)Clara has become more c

8、onfident and sociable since she(join)Buddy Ball.答 案 jo in e d 句意:自从克拉拉参加Buddy Ball项目以来,她变得更加自信和更爱交际了。since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。故填joined。考点二现在进行时和过去进行时1.(2022 邵阳,28)Wheres Anna,dear?一She an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes C.will take答 案 A考查时态。句意:亲爰的安娜在哪儿?她正在她的房间里上网课。结合语境可知应用现在进行时故选Ao2.(2022

9、郴州,25)Is your father at home,Jill?一No.He his car outside.A.was washing B.will washC.is washing答 案 c此处指说话时吉尔的爸爸正在外面洗车,因此用现在进行时故选c。3.(2021 怀化,25)一May I use your dictionary?一Sorry,I it now.A.am usingB.useC.used答 案 A本题考查现在进行时。句意:一我可以使用你的字典吗?对不起,现在我正用着呢。根据语境可知,“我”现在不能借给你的原因是“我”正使用着。故应该用现在进行时。故答案为A。4.(202

10、1 株洲,29)Look!All the students English poems.Please take a photo for the parents.A.are reading B.have read C.read答 案 A本题考查时态。根据“Look!”可知此处表示动作正在进行,故使用现在进行时。所以答案为A。5.(2021 郴州,27)I called you last night but nobody answered.一Ohf I a bath at that time.A.was takingB.am takingC.have taken答 案 A考查时态。句意:昨天晚上我

11、打电话给你但是没人接听。哦,那个时候我正在洗澡。第一句中有表示过去的时间状语last night,设空处所在句有表示具体时间点的状语at thattime。结合句意可知,此处表示在过去某一时刻动作正在进行,用过去进行时。故选A。6.(2020 长沙,22)What happened to Mrs.Smart?She cut herself while she lunch.A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing答 案 c本题考查时态。句意:Smart夫人怎么了?她准备午饭时割伤了自己。根据语境可知,此处用过去进行时。故答案为C。7.(2022 常德改编,4

12、5)Where were you at ten o*clock last Sunday?I felt like hanging out with you,but I(study)for a test at that time.答 案 was studying考查过去进行时。根 据 at that tim e及问句可知用过去进行时,故 填 wasstudyingo8.(2022 常德,47)Is Lisa there?一No,she isnt She(do)some reading at the library.答 案 is d o in g 考查现在进行时。根据问句可知用现在进行时表示她现在在

13、图书馆看书故填is doingo9.(2021 常德,47)Why didnt you answer my WeChat phone at eight oclock last night?Sorry,I(take)a walk with my friend along the river.答 案 was taking句意:昨晚八点你为什么不回我的微信电话?一抱歉。那时我在和朋友沿河边散步。根据语境可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,故用过去进行时。故 填 wastakingo考点三 一般过去时和现在完成时1.(2022 怀化,27)We each other since I came to

14、Changsha,but we often send emails.A.havent seenB.didnt seeC.dont see答 案 A考查现在完成时。根据“since I came toChangsh院可知,此处应是现在完成时,故选A。2.(2021 邵阳,29)COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India.Take care!一Yes.More than 300,000 people there.A.die B.are dyingC.have died答 案 C本题考查现在完成时。根据语境可知,这里表示的是到说话时为止,印度已经有超过30万人因新冠肺

15、炎死去。故选C。3.(2021 益阳,26)Jack,how do you like the new movie Hi,Mom directed(导演)by Jia Ling?Well,its really a funny movie.I it for three times.A.am watching B.will watchC.have watched答 案 c本题考查时态。根据for three times和语境可知应用现在完成时,表示“已经看了三次了”。故选C。4.(2021 湘潭,9)Treasure Island is exciting.I agree with you.I it

16、twice.A.have read B.will hold C.will be held答 案 A本题考查时态。根据句中的twice和语境可知应用现在完成时,表示“已经读了两次了工故选A。5.(2020 湘潭,30)1 like history,so I to the Hunan Museum many times.A.have been B.have gone C.went答 案 A本题考查时态。句意:我喜欢历史,所以我去湖南博物馆很多次了。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。have been to去了某地(已经回来);have gone to去了某地(还没回来)。故答案为A。6.(2019 长沙

17、,26)1 abroad for several years,but I have never regretted my final decision tomove back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived答 案 B本题考查时态。句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从来没有后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。根据语境可知,“居住在国外“是过去的事,故使用一般过去时。所以答案为B。易混易错:一般过去时指动作发生在过去,与现在没有联系;过去进行时指过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或过去某时间段持续发生的动作;现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。7.

18、(2022 永州,62)Half a month ago,we(spend)the Dragon Boat Festival with our familytogether.答 案 sp e n t根据“Half a month ago可以知道时间是半个月前,故谓语动词要用过去式,故填spento三年模拟A组 基 础 练工.单项选择1.(2022 邵阳模拟)一It is said that your mother ill for two weeks.Is she feeling better?Thanks for your care.She still cant get out of her

19、bed now.A.is B.will beC.has been答 案 c句意:一一据说你妈妈已经生病两周了。她感觉好点了吗?多谢你的关心。她现在仍然不能下床。根据语境和for two weeks可知,此处用现在完成时,故选C。2.(2022 邵阳一模)一Well,lets talk about the cartoon Dumbo with Simon.Pm sorry.Neither I nor Simon it.A.has seen B.have seenC.is seeing答案 A根据“Im sorry.”可知两人到目前为止都没有看过 小飞象,用现在完成时。neither.nor连接并

20、列主语,遵循“就近原则”,Simon是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选A。3.(2022 株洲模拟)Keep quiet,please.Your brother his homework now.A.does B.is doing C.did答 案 B 根据第一句话和now可知此处表示动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。故选B。4.(2022 郴州模拟)Since 1990,Project Hope millions of students from poor families realizetheir dreams.A.will help B.has helpedC.helps答 案 B 句意:

21、自1990年以来希望工程已帮助数百万来自贫困家庭的学生实现了梦想。根据时间状语Since 1990可知,本句应用现在完成时。故选Bo知识拓展:常用来帮助判断现在完成时的标志词有:already,yet,so fai;recently,until now,up tonow,since+时间点,in the last/past few years 等。5.(2022 江苏扬州改编)Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.A.livesB.livedC.was living答 案 A本题考查时态。根据后面的saves可知,此处应

22、用一般现在时。故选A。6.(2022 广西北部湾经济区)一What were you doing when I called you last night?I football with my father.A.playB.was playingC.will play答 案 B考查时态。此处表示在对方昨晚打来电话时自己正在和父亲踢足球,应用过去进行时故选B。7.(2022 湖北武汉改编)一Congratulations!You big progress in the last three years.一Thank you,Mr.Li.Til never forget the good time

23、s in Junior High.A.makeB.madeC.have made答 案 c考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the last three years”可知,本句时态应为现在完成时。故选C。8.(2022 河北改编)John is waiting for me.We to the bookstore together.A.wentB.have goneC.will go答 案 c考查一般将来时。由“John is waiting for me.可知,我们将要一起去书店,应用一般将来时故答案为配9.(2022 江西改编)Dont leave your toys on the ta

24、ble,or I them away.A.threwB.will throwC.have thrown答 案 B考查一般将来时。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,在这个结构中,陈述句用一般将来时。故选B。10.(2022 四川成都)In the future,vocational(职业的)students it easier to get jobs.A.foundB.have foundC.will find答 案 c考查时态。由时间状语“In the future”可知,“find”这个动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时。故选Co11.(2021 湘潭)Look!Many people

25、in the park.A.danceB.are dancingC.were dancing答 案 B句意:看很多人正在公园里跳舞。由“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时。故选B。12.(2020 益阳)My mother in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A.was cookingB.is cookingC.cooks答 案 A句意:当暴风雨来临的时候,我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据语境和when the rainstormcame可知,主句应使用过去进行时。故选Aon.单句填空13.(2022 常德一模)111 go to work by car if

26、 it(rain)tomorrow.答 案 ra in s句意如果明天下雨,我就开车去上班。句中if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,从句主语为it,故填rains.14.(2022 长沙一模)My school even(organize)a spirit week.The event encouragedpeople to wear black and orange every day of the week.答 案 organized根据下一句的谓语encouraged可知本句用一般过去时,该空是本句谓语,应用动词过去式,故填organized015.(2022 长

27、沙模拟)Backpacks(become)common and popular among students in thepast 30 years.答 案 have becom e根据in the past 30 years可知,此处要用现在完成时,主语是Backpacks,助动词用 have,故填 have become016.(2022 长沙模拟)He(run)home and hired(雇用)some charcoa木炭)workers to processthe forests burnt trees into charcoal.答 案 r a n 句意:他跑回家雇了一些木炭工人把

28、森林中燃烧过的树加工成木炭。根据“andhired.”可知,此处要用一般过去时,动词run用过去式rano故填rano17.(2022 常德一模)Sally(tell)her dream job to her parents already but neither of themagrees with it.答 案 has to ld 根据“already”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has told。18.(2021 怀化)He(work)hard and does well in school.答 案 works and连接并列的动词短语,通过后面的does well

29、in school可知,时态是一般现在时。且主语是He,故填workso19.(2020 永州)My family(go)to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园)last weekend.答 案 w e n t由last weekend可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,谓语动词用一般过去时。故填went。B组 提 升 练I.单项选择1.(2022 株洲模拟)Look!Wang Yaping how to weigh in the space station.A.is explaining B.has explainedC.explains答 案 A句意:看!王亚平正在解释

30、在空间站怎样称重。根据“Look!可知此处表示动作正在进行,故使用现在进行时。故选A。2.(2022 株洲模拟)一I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening,but you didnt answer.Oh,sorry.I the dishes at that time.A.am doing B.do C.was doing答 案 c根据语境及时间状语at that time可知此处应用过去进行时。故选C。3.(2022 岳阳模拟)一The air here is much fresher than before.一Exactly!We a lot of tre

31、es in the past few years.A.planted B.were plantingC.have planted答 案 c此处强调“在过去几年里种了许多树”对现在造成的影响,结合in the past few years可知,此处用现在完成时,故选Co4.(2022 郴州二模)一Where is Mr.Green?He the bookshop.You have to wait for him.A.was going toB.has gone toC.has been to答 案 B have gone to表示“去了某地(还没回来广;have been to表示“去了某地(已

32、经回来了)根据语境可知格林先生去了书店还没回来。故答案为Bo5.(2022 福建)Since 2021zour school all kinds of after-school services for students.A.providesB.is providingC.has provided答 案 C考查时态。由Since 2021可知,此处应用现在完成时故选C。6.(2022 河北改编)At this time yesterday,I a science exam here.A.take B.was takingC.am taking答 案 B 考查过去进行时。由时间状语“At thi

33、s time yesterday可知,参加科学考试是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时故答案为B。7.(2022 安徽改编)一What are you saving money for?一Fathers Day is around the comer.I a gift for my father.A.am going to buyB.have boughtC.bought答 案 A考查时态。根据Fathers Day is around the comer 可知,父亲节即将到来应用一般将来时。故选A。8.(2022 江西改编)一Sssh!Be quiet.Tm on the phone

34、.一Who you to,Mom?A.do,speak B.are,speakingC.will,speak答 案 B考查现在进行时。由“Sssh!Be quiet.Im on the phone.”可知,此刻妈妈正在打电话,应用现在进行时。故选B。9.(2022 天津改编)We hope a computer on every students desk in the future.A.there isB.there wasC.there will be答 案 C考查时态。根据时间状语“in the future何 知,应用一般将来时。故选C。10.(2020 湘西)一Tina,is you

35、r father a teacher?Yes,he is.He English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teachC.has taught答 案 c由 for nearly 20 years可知,此处应用现在完成时。现在完成时可表示过去发生的一个动作,一直延续到现在,并有可能继续延续下去,故选C。n.单句填空11.(2022 常德一模)1 (take)a shower at eight last night.Then I did my homeworkand went to bed.答 案 was taking根据“at eight last n

36、ight”可知,空处所在句为过去进行时表示俳晚八点我正在洗澡“,主语为L故填was takingo12.(2022 娄底一模)So,everyone can have a good fortune only if he(try)his best.Letsalways remember“No pain,no gain.答 案 trie s 句意:因此,每个人只要尽力而为都能有好运气。让我们永远记住:“一分耕耘,一分收获。only if引导条件状语从句,主句谓语是“情态动词+动词原形”,从句应用一般现在时且从句主语为he,故填trieso13.(2022 长沙二模)And she once eve

37、n(appear)on a reality show on CCTV.答 案 appeared由once可知,本句时态是一般过去时动词用过去式,故填appeared。14.(2022 常德模拟)If we don*t work hard today,we(live)to be sorry about our lazinessin old age.答 案 will liv e 根据If we dont work hard today可知,这里If引导一个条件状语从句,由“主将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时。故填will liveo15.(2022 长沙模拟)Five years ago,a r

38、esearch(show)that 85%of the old backpacksended up in rubbish.答 案 show ed根据Five years ago可知,此句要用一般过去时动词用过去式,故填showedo16.(2021 常德)一The Dragon Boat Festival is coming,what are you going to do that day?I(visit)my grandparents in my home village.答 案 am going to v isit句意:端午节就要到了,你那天打算做什么?一我打算回家乡看望爷爷奶奶。根据上句可知此处用“be going to+动词原形”表示计划做某事。故填am going to visito17.(2020 永州)一How does your English teacher go to school?一She usually(drive)to school.答 案 drives根据问句以及usually可知,此处描述一般情况所以谓语动词用一般现在时。故填 driveso

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