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1、2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job?Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?Would you like a challenge?We arelooking for lifeguards f
2、or our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you willget two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need tobe available for work Mon-Fri,7-11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliab
3、le,friendly,and enjoy speaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of ourcustomers are tourists from other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to workfrom Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles?Are you creative and good
4、 at art?If so,Dresswise islooking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department.This is a greatopportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.You will need to work four days aweek and we*ll pay you for each design we use.Well also give you samples of your designsto wear.Gam
5、e testerAre you into technology and creative?Would you like to play and test educational gamesand get paid for it?This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playinggames.We offer flexible hours.If this is for you,write a description of your favorite gameand why you like it in no more t
6、han 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact us at .21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?A.Communicative ability.B.A second language.C.Professional experience.D.A strong body.22.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A
7、.Lifeguard.B.Store assistant.C.Fashion designer.D.Game tester.23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A.Samples of the latest styles.B.Payment fbr each of your designs.C.Experience in the fashion industry.D.Chances to design clothes for adults.BDella Steward got the standard well-wish
8、es on her blog on her 53rd birthday,but she gotsome unusual messages too.One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer.His older brother was in deep sorrow.Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for.Tocel
9、ebrate her 53rd,the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.Shewanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month,and she neededinformation on people who could use one.When she got the note about the Smith family,shesent a wind chime（风 铃）with the m
10、essageuListen to the wind and know that I amnearwritten on it.It now hangs in the fbur-year-old bedroom,where his older brother cango to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday.For her 47th,in 2016,she founded Love in Action,an
11、organization committed to doing something goodnear her home and beyond.Its aim is simple:Do Your Best,Show Your Love!Over the years,the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers,somefound via Dellas blog,others with help from her grandkids.The organization also sharesinexpensi
12、ve and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays fbr everything herself:gift cards,pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs,and care packages,as well as the gas it takes to play fairy.Her family often gives her someextra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending
13、it on anyone else,which shenaturally ignores?!got a couple of gift cards fbr my birthday this year and was likeYESSS!Its Dellas party,and shell give if she wants to.24.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A.Help requests.B.Gift ideas.C.Donation offers.D.Birthday wishes.25.Wh
14、at can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A.She is caring and brave.B.She is loving and helpful.C.She is patient and romantic.D.She is creative and determined.26.Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A.It involves people in acts of kindness.B.It holds the belief th
15、at kindness pays off.C.It offers aid within Dellas neighborhood.D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.27.Why does Dellas family give her warnings?A.She thinks little of her familys cancer.B.She treats strangers better than her family.C.She is financially dependent on her family.D.She is too r
16、eady to give away her birthday gifts.cBeavers（海狸）,like humans,change their surroundings to fit their needs.Known as naturesengineers,they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels fbrprotection from enemies.Dams also slow watefs flow while blocking sediment（沉积物）thatwou
17、ld otherwise flow downstream.The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversitywhere none had existed.There are challenges,though.Beaver dams sometimes causeflooding,and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act,learning to coexist with beavers.Last wi
18、nter,many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one fun*y family transformedSwallow Pond into an oasis fbr birds,frogs,turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern.As beavers worked,they raised water levels about fivefeet.The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if
19、the pond ices over.Butcounty officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil banksupporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers,the county introduceda beaver baffle”a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles
20、stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam,unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees.Recently,Catherine J ones,18,organized a tree-caging event putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discouragebeavers f
21、rom biting them.It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.Wecover the trees we dont want them to eat,while planting periodically others they like,saidJones/We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earths resources.Swallow Ponds 2023 project will restore pr
22、oper water depth and improve wildlife habitatwithout creating problems for the path.The balancing act continues.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where beavers1 favorite surroundings are.B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.C.Why beavers are called natures engineers.D.How beavers
23、 help attract wildlife diversity.29.Why did the beaver familys activity cause concern?A.Swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C.The popular path might be damaged.D.Beavers might have to live underwater.30.What do the underlined wordsbeaver bafflerefer to in paragraph 4?A.A
24、block to keep beavers away.B.A tool to fix holes in the dams.C.A device to maintain water level.D.A material to protect the soil bank.31.What is the theme of Swallow Ponds 2023 project?A.Biological diversity.B.Harmonious coexistence.C.Prevention of natural disasters.D.Preservation of wildlife habita
25、t.DSome bacteria（细菌）have a superpower that scientists would love to use.These bacteriagain energy from light,just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌）to make electricity.But in previous research,they didn*t survive long on artificialsurfaces.Researchers have now moved them t
26、o a living surface a mushroom.Theircreation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Physicist Simon J ackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energyfarm.This bionic（生物电子的）mushroom combines 3D printing,conductive ink and bacteriato generate electricity.Its design could lead to
27、new ways of combining nature with electronics,Like plants,cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight,releasing electrons（电子）.When enough electrons build up in one place,they can create an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together.They decided to use 3Dpri
28、nting to place them precisely onto a surface.J ackson*s team chose mushrooms for thatsurface.After all,they realized,mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria andother microbes.Finding test subjects for their tests was easy.J ackson simply went to thegrocery store and picked up white button m
29、ushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms,though,turned out to be a real challenge.3D printers havebeen designed to print on flat surfaces,but mushroom caps are curved.The researchers spentmonths writing computer code to solve the problem.Eventually,they came up with aprogram to 3D print their ink onto t
30、he curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed twoinksonto their mushrooms.One was a green ink madeof cyanobacteria.They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap.They also.used a blackink made of graphene,which is great at conducting electricity.They printed this ink in abranching pattern acro
31、ss the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,says J ackson.When his team shone light on themushrooms,the bacteria gave out electrons.Those electrons flowed into the graphene andcreated an electric current.32.What was the problem in previous research?A.Cyanobac
32、teria didn*t produce electrons.B.Cyanobacteria couldnt get enough light.C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.33.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A.They are convenient to find.B.They can produce electric currents.C.They are where b
33、acteria can naturally grow.D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.34.What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A.To feed bacteria.B.To deliver electrons.C.To produce electricity.D.To reshape mushroom tops.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Who are the
34、 real heroes?B.New application of 3D printingC.Nature combined with electronsD.Bionic mushroom makes electricity第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home gardens produce delicious food.But thats not their main virtue.Imagine a plate holding two strawbemes,identical in app
35、earance.One came out of a supermarket box,probably harvested unripe.36 The other was picked from a garden minutesbefore being eaten.The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while thesecond is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without
36、 advantages.They are convenient andavailable in the northern globe even in February.But the two berries differ from each other inthe same way that hearing Beethovens Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs fromlistening to it on an old tape.37Other people,however,believe gardening a waste of time
37、.But the same could be said ofcooking.There are cheap and decent restaurants around,so why bother to make your ownme a l s?38 They mistake the product for the purpose.Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce little but frustration（挫败感）.New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for t
38、heir soil.Rabbits have an annoying habit oftaking single bites of vegetable,then leaving the rest to go bad.39 No matter.The realjoy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself.A gardene
39、rsmemories revolve not around the food produced,but around long afternoons with hands inthe dirt.40A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.B.So why dont we start home gardening for delicious food?C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appe
40、al of gardening.E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow,in the ground and above it.G.And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短
41、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At school,art class is fun.We 41 with different techniques and generally get creative.However,a field trip to an art gallery is often 42 Last year my art teacher organized a tripto an art exhibition.The gallery was full of older people,who obviously didnt want to
42、bewith 43 students.We all got 44 and couldnt stop chatting.Our teacher was getting _45and kept telling us to be quiet.The next day we complained to our teacher about the 46 of activities for teens at artgalleries.She 47 that a visit should be both educational and fun.Thats when I decided togo online
43、 and look for art galleries that have special 48 for teens.Eventually,I 49 to finda huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.I also used the 50 to learn about artists.Recently,I found a contemporary artistcalled Martin Bailey.Fve 51 seen artists who combine different techniques,but B
44、aileyis totally different.He does unique illustrations with 52 household objects such asumbrellas,headphones and even cookies.His art is simple,but it makes you see things 53.For example,he notices that a flower is similar to a mop（拖 才 巴）and puts this 54 into life bydrawing a little man with a real
45、flower mop.Its really 55!I hope Fil be able to go to anexhibition of his work in the future.41.A.dealB.startC.struggle.experiment42.A.disappointingB.challengingC.excitingD.interesting43.A.noisyB.carelessC.attentiveD.creative44.A.annoyedB.boredC.lost D.worried45.A.weakB.sensitiveC.stressedD.tired46.A
46、.lackB.themeC.resultD.schedule47.A.announcedB.demandedC.suggestedD.agreed48.A.giftsB.pricesC.paintings D.events49.A.happenedB.determinedC.managedD.expected5O.A.activityB.internetC.tripD.exhibition51.A.alreadyB.neverC.merely D.obviously52.A.usefulB.fancyC.suitable D.ordinary53.A.clearlyB.directlyC.di
47、fferently D.critically54.A.designB.ideaC.plant D.tool55.A.abstractB.amusingC.strangeD.practical第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal is the longest and.56(old)canal in the world.lt forms a vast inlandwaterway system in China,running from the capital Beijing in the n
48、orth.57 ZhejiangProvince in the south.58(construct)in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed andmaintainedby several 59(dynasty),it formed the backbone of Chinas inland communicationssystem,which enabled the supply of rice,60(feed)the population.The Grand Canalreached a new peak in the 13th
49、 century,providing an inland shipping network consisting ofmore than 2,000 km of artificial waterways,61 linked five of the most important riverbasins in China,including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River.Still 62major means of internal communication today,it 63(play)an important role in ens
50、uringthe prosperity(繁荣)and stability of China over the ages.The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulicengineering(水利工程).It is an essential technological achievement 64(date)from beforethe Industrial Revolution.It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult na