《2020年浙江杭州桐庐县高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年浙江杭州桐庐县高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020年浙江杭州桐庐县桐庐中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2020年浙江杭州建德市严州中学高三二模（A 篇）第 21 23题 7.5分2020年浙江杭州桐庐县桐庐中学高三 二 模（A 篇）第 2123题 7.5分2020年浙江温州平阳县平阳县浙鳌高级中学高三 二 模（A 篇）第 2123题 7.5分2020年浙江金华磐安县浙江省磐安中学高三二模（A 篇）第 2123题 7.5分2020年浙江杭州淳安县淳安中学高三 二 模（A 篇）第 2123题 7.5分I had been burning some leaves as pa
2、rt of my housework,unfortunately the fire grew,and grewIwasnt one to panic,but my fun had turned to fear and desperation,and I realized help was needed.Sowhile I still beat at the flames with my shovel（铲子）,I gave up my pride,turned my face to the house,and began to shout for Mom.By now,the flames be
3、hind me had crawled through the rocky area,ran through thick grass,and nowwere halfway to the big ditch（沟渠）.Fire was everywhere.Well have to let the hill go,n Mom said when I reached her.nHave to.We cant stop it there.M Hervoice was lower than usual,and controlled.Mom was known as an enthusiastic pe
4、rson in everydayconversation.But in time of emergency,she was calm.Id seen it once when I cut my foot and we hadtrouble getting the bleeding stopped;another time when Dad developed a serious illness and his face andthroat started swelling up-as if dying!Mom was using that controlled voice right now.
5、Help me here,Jamie.Over here.”She was already in action,stopping flames with each throw of her wet blanket.But it was like tryingto stop a flood with a sponge（海绵）it just wasnt fast enough.A flood!That was it!I was extremely clever!Here,Mom.Ive got it!I know what to do,n I shouted.Our garden channel
6、could save us.My shovel made four or five quick digs into the bank,and in a momentthe stream was rushing across the small field.The effect was impressive.The fire immediately lost its power as its roots were killed.In one placefire had come within a few feet of the fence,but to our relief,nowhere ha
7、d the wood or the brush beentouched.（1）It is suggested in Paragraph 2 that the flames are .A.mov i ng f a ste rB.g row i ng h i g h e rC.g e tti ng h otte rD.roa ri ng lou d e r（2）The two examples in Paragraph 3 are given to .A.su pport th a t Mom i s a d oc tor w i th e xc e lle nt ski llsB.prov e
8、th a t Mom i s a lw a ys a c ti v e i n d a i ly c onv e rsa ti onC.sh ow th a t Mom i s c a pa b le of d e a li ng w i th d i f f i c u lty c a lmlyD.i nd i c a te th a t th e re a re too ma ny trou b le s i n th e a u th or，s f a mi ly（3）What kind of person is the writer?A.w i se b u t na u g h ty
9、.B.pra c ti c a l b u t i nc a pa b le.C.c a lm a nd c a ri ng.D.c ou ra g e ou s a nd qu i c k-mi nd e d.2、【来源】2020年浙江杭州建德市严州中学高三 二 模（B 篇）第 2426题 7.5分2020年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三 二 模（B 篇）第 2426题 7.5分2020年浙江金华武义县浙江省武义第一中学高三 二 模（B 篇）第 2426题 7.5分2020年浙江湖州安吉县安吉高级中学高三 二 模（B 篇）第 2426题 7.5分2020年浙江温州平阳县平阳县浙鳌高级中学高三 二
10、 模（B 篇）第 2426题 7.5分This time of year many of us are determined to get back into shape.But if you are having troublefitting into your tight jeans,it may not be your fault.Scientists now believe that willpower alone is notenough to lose weight.They say success depends on your genes,hormones（荷尔蒙）and ps
11、ychology.A study of 75 people by BBC Science and Oxford and Cambridge Universities has looked into whyone-size-fits-all diets are often not successful.The scientists divided over-eaters into three groupspeoplewho feast,people who constantly crave food and emotional eaters.They tailored（定制）diets to t
12、heneeds of each group.Feasters cant stop eating once they start.This is because they dont have the hormones that tell themwhen they are full.Scientists designed a diet for this group paying special attention to high protein foodsthat make them feel full for a long time.This included fish,chicken,bas
13、mati rice and grains.Bread andpotatoes were not allowed because they do not fill you up for long.Constant cravers always feel hungry.Scientists say that certain genes stop the messages the stomachsends to the brain saying it is full,meaning the cravers always feel like they need more fatty,sugary fo
14、od.Dieting seven days a week is very hard for these people,so scientists put them on a normal,healthy dietfive days a week,and cut their calorie intake to 800 on two days a week.Emotional eaters have got into thehabit of eating whenever they feel stressed.To help them change this behaviour,scientist
15、s offered themgroup support in meetings and online as well as a diet.During the study,people from all three groups lostweight on the tailored diets,with feasters losing the most and constant cravers losing the least.So what about you?If any of the eating habits sound familiar,perhaps you should cons
16、ider a newapproach to slimming for now.(1)What is the solution that scientists suggest for feasters?A.Prov i d i ng th e m w i th a c e rta i n h ormone.B.De si g ni ng a h i g h-prote i n d i e t f or th e m.C.Re d u c i ng th e i r c a lori e i nta ke on th e w e e ke nd.D.Gi v i ng th e m g rou p
17、 su pport i n me e ti ng s a nd onli ne.(2)It can be inferred from the passage that .A.Bre a d a nd pota toe s a re h a rd e r to d i g e st th a n f i sh a nd c h i c ke nB.A nyone c a n lose w e i g h t only i f h e or sh e h a s strong d e te rmi na ti onC.Emoti ona l e a te rs a re more li ke ly
18、 to lose w e i g h t th a n c onsta nt c ra v e rsD.Sc i e nti sts w i ll f i nd one-si ze-f i ts-a ll d i e ts f or th ose w h o w a nt to lose w e i g h t(3)The passage is mainly about .A.Th re e f a c tors th a t d e te rmi ne ou r su c c e ss i n g e tti ng b a c k i nto sh a peB.Th re e a pproa
19、 c h e s to losi ng w e i g h t a c c ord i ng to e a ti ng h a b i tsC.Wi llpow e r i s not e nou g h to lose w e i g h tD.A re se a rc h on ta i lore d d i e ts3、【来源】2020年浙江金华磐安县浙江省磐安中学高三 二 模(C 篇)第 2730题 10分2020年浙江金华武义县浙江省武义第一中学高三 二 模(C 篇)第 2730题 10分2020年浙江杭州桐庐县桐庐中学高三 二 模(C 篇)第 2730题 10分2020年浙江温州平
20、阳县平阳县浙鳌高级中学高三二模（C 篇）第 2730题 10分2020年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三 二 模（C 篇）第 2730题 10分For most people today,their GPS(Global Positioning System)has become a lifeline,givingdirections to the nearest bathroom or restaurant.But the price we pay for the convenience could be oursense of direction.I do think GPS devices c
21、ause our navigational skills TAL#NBSPatrophy.said Nora Newcombe,apsychologist at Temple University in the US who studies how the human brain navigates.The problem isthat you dont see an overview of the area and where you are in relation to other things.To understand the risk,you first need to unders
22、tand how our brain keeps us from getting lost.Through experiments,researchers have found that our navigational strategies usually fall into two groups.The first involves a spatial map inside your brain.As you explore an area,you think about how the streetsfit together and the best way to get between
23、 different places.Eventually,the map lets you navigatebetween any two points in the area.The second involves a series of landmarks and steps:turn right at thegas station,and your school is on the left.Its quick and reliable,but less flexible-it doesnt help you getfrom your school to a totally new pl
24、ace,even if its nearby.These two methods might not sound all that different,but according to Nora Newcombe,apsychologist at Temple University in the US,people who are bad at navigation have trouble with the firststrategycreating spatial maps.Whats more,peoples ability to create maps is decided by ho
25、w often weuse the skill.That helps explain what happens when people trust themselves with GPS devices.According toProfessor Veronique Bohbot of McGill University,people depending on GPS show more activity in thepart of the brain that is good at following directions一but less activity in the part whic
26、h creates the spatialmaps.It turns out that our sense of direction isnt the only thing we could lose.One more thing that could gois our connection to the environment we travel through.Researchers have found that when people rely onGPS while driving,their memory of their trip is of a route on a scree
27、n,rather than the landscape theytraveled through.Moreover,researchers believe that active navigation improves the type of thinking usedin all kinds of spatial processes.Its things like urban planning,and looking at a map to see whereresources are.Thats not replaceable by your phone.*Newcombe said.(1
28、)is what we may lose for the convenience of using GPS.A.Th e a b i li ty to re a d ma psB.Th e se nse of f e e li ng th e su nC.Th e c h a nc e to d o u rb a n pla nni ngD.Th e c onne c ti on to w h e re w e tra v e l(2)The underlined word“atrophy”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A.become we
29、akerB.become strongerC.become more usefulD.become less important(3)What may be Veronique Bohbots purpose in his research?A.To explain why people use navigation.B.To prove what happens when we use GPS devices.C.To find out peoples ab ility to create the spatial maps.D.To tel 1 the differences between
30、 the firs t strategy and the second direction.(4)What may be the writers attitude towards people relying on GPS devices?A.ObjectiveB.AmbiguousC.NegativeD.Indifferent二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2020年浙江杭州淳安县淳安中学高三二模第3135题 10分2020年浙江杭州桐庐县桐庐中学高三二模第3135题 10分2020年浙江温州平阳县平阳县浙鳌高级中学高三二模第3135题 10分2020年浙江杭州
31、建德市严州中学高三二模第3135题 10分2020年浙江湖州安吉县安吉高级中学高三二模第3135题 10分In school,do you rush from one subject to another?When things happen at such a fast pace,it is easyto get lost of what you are doing or learning.It is important to stop yourself every now and then to thinkabout what youve been doing or learning.1.
32、By being calm and going slowly,you give your brain a chance toevaluate the input it has already received.Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind.Others keep a journal or written notes.2.Use natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect.3 This makes iteasier for someo
33、ne to begin self-reflection.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is somekind of test.Find a quiet place.You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something earlyand the other students are still working.4.Let your mind think about thenotes you have written and make s
34、ome connections.Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows yourbrain to make connections.Having a lot of connections allows your brain to quickly get back informationwhen you need it again.5.For example,maybe you learned about a certain body system,butyoure not sure how it works together with the
35、 other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to workout a math problem,but youre not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help youremember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.Self-reflection is important to a successful student.If you have never t
36、aken the time to do selfreflection,try it now.A.Slow d ow n a nd c a lm you r mi nd.B.Th i nk a b ou t th i ng s th a t you a re not su re of.C.Sc h ool te xtb ooks a re d i v i d e d i nto c h a pte rs a nd u ni ts of stu d y.D.If you a re g oi ng to re v i e w,ta ke ou t pa pe r or you r re f le c
37、 ti on d i a ry.E.Wri te d ow n some note s on th e ne w th i ng s th a t you le a rne d i n th e u ni t.F.Ei th e r me th od w orks,d e pe nd i ng on you r ow n pe rsona l le a rni ng.G.Se lf-re f le c ti on me a ns slow i ng d ow n a nd c a lmi ng you rse lf,i nc lu d i ng c a lmi ng you rmi nd.三、
38、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年浙江杭州临安区临安中学高三二模第3655题 30分2020年浙江杭州建德市严州中学高三二模第36-55题 30分2020年浙江金华磐安县浙江省磐安中学高三二模第36-55题 30分2020年浙江湖州安吉县安吉高级中学高三二模第3655题 30分2020年浙江杭州淳安县淳安中学高三二模第36-55题 30分How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood?Do you let a bad driver,a rudewaiter,or an angry
39、 employee ruin your day?The mark of your 1 reply is howsoon you can come back to smiling to them.Years ago I learned this 2.One day I was in a taxi and we were drivingin the right lane 3 suddenly,a black car jumped out of a parking spaceright 4 us.My taxi driver slammed on hisbrake,5 sideways,and at
40、 the very last moment our car stoppedand 6 missed the back of the car by just inches!The driver of the car lookedaround and started yelling at us.However,my taxi driver just smiled and 7 the guy.Iwas 8 and said,Why did you just do that?Thisguy 9 have killed us!n He told me 10 I now callThe Law of th
41、e Garbage Truck1.He said,Many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of garbage,fullof H,full of anger,and full of disappointment.As theirgarbage 12,they look for a place to get rid of it.And if you let them,they1!13 it on you.So one day when someone wants to do so,dont takeit 14.Just s
42、mile,wave,wish them well,and move on.Believe me.Youllbe _ 15_So I started thinking,how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I taketheir garbage and 6 it to other people at work,at home,or on the street?ThenI knew clearly what I should do.17 the The Law of the Garbage Truc
43、k,andyou*ll take 18 of your life.You make room 19 thegood by letting go of the bad.Have a day 20 of garbage!Have a day full of marvelousness!A.immediateB.wiseC.particularD.successfulA.experienceB.theoryC.lessonD.caseA.beforeB.whenC.untilD.whileA.besidesB.next toC.behindD.ahead ofA.slidB.droveC.moved
44、D.pausedA.suddenlyB.hardlyC.narrowlyD.abruptlyA.ye lle d a tB.w a v e d a tC.i g nore d D.g re e te dA.sh oc ke d B.d e pre sse d C.d i ssa ti sf i e d D.ple a se dA.c ou ld B.sh ou ld C.w ou ld D.mu stA.th a tB.h ow C.w h i c h D.w h a tA.e xpe c ta ti onB.tra sh C.A.pi le s u pB.h e a ts u pC.A.d
45、ropB.th row C.pou rD.A.A.A.A.A.A.of B.w i th C.i nD.f ore moti onsD.f ru stra ti onke e ps u pD.g oe s u pli tte rg e ntlyB.pe rsona llyC.su rpri si ng lyD.na tu ra llystrong e rB.sma rte rC.sa f e rD.h a ppi e rspre a d B.sh ow C.sh a re D.of f e rKe e pB.Follow C.Bre a kD.Be li e v ec h a rg e B.c
46、 ontrolC.pla c e D.c a reA.loose B.oc c u pi e d C.f re e D.a v oi d a b le四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】2020年浙江金华磐安县浙江省磐安中学高三二模第5665题 15分2020年浙江温州平阳县平阳县浙鳌高级中学高三二模第5665题 15分2020年浙江湖州安吉县安吉高级中学高三二模第5665题 15分2020年浙江杭州建德市严州中学高三二模第5665题 15分2020年浙江杭州桐庐县桐庐中学高三二模第5665题 15分Years ago,a hostess served a m
47、eal with her delicious mushroom sauce.After dinner,the hostessdecided to allow her pregnant cat to enjoy 1 was left over.The guests allfelt 2 was a great gesture which showed the cat was a member of the family.3sauce was the highlight of the evening*s topic of conversation.Everyone commented 4 how d
48、elicious it was,and the hostess beamed at allthe praise.Then one of the 5（guest）commented that toadstools（毒菌）were much like mushrooms except for being poisonous,and how funny it wouldbe 6 the treat had been made from them.As if understanding what the guestsaid,the pet cat started crying and squirmin
49、g(扭动)on the floor,clutching its belly.The hostessexclaimed,Oh,my God.It*s the mushroom sauce!nWe all went to the emergency room in a mad rush,and had ourstomachs 7(pump)after telling the doctorwe 8(eat)poisonous mushrooms.This was anextremely 9(please)experience.After we got back,the cat was lying o
50、n the floor 10(peace)looking upat us,and had given birth to kittens.五、应用文写作(本大题共1小题，共15分)7、【来源】2020年浙江金华武义县浙江省武义第一中学高三二模第66题 15分2020年浙江湖州安吉县安吉高级中学高三二模第66题 15分2020年浙江杭州建德市严州中学高三二模第66题 15分2020年浙江金华磐安县浙江省磐安中学高三二模第66题 15分2020年浙江杭州淳安县淳安中学高三二模第66题 15分假定你是李华。你校新来的外教Mr.Smith周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自