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1、2022-2023学年江苏省百校联考高三（上）第一次考试英语试卷AFrom a treehouse camp in France to an organic farm in Portugal,The Green Traveller picks four resorts（景点）to stay during the coming summer vacation.Il Paluffo,ItalyIt*s a collection of luxurious small villas（别墅）within a restored 15th-century building,powered byrenewab
2、le energy,amid the rolling Chianti Hills.From the natural pool you can be bathed in the sunshinewhile admiring views.The main villa has four elegant double rooms,while four apartments each sleepfour to six people and come with their own private gardens.Le Camp,FranceIt is a safari-tent camp,overlook
3、ing the green valley of the Aveyron in south-west France.Largehandmade beds,soft solar lighting,and an outdoor woodland spa are arranged in a back-to-nature setting.The owners can help plan your journey by train and offer a free transfer（接送）to and from local railwaystations.Le Mas de Saribou,FranceS
4、wing in the hammock（吊床）by the splendid natural pool with views of mountain peaks at thisfour-room eco villa in south-eastern France.The kids will love exploring the gardens where you search forvegetables,fruit,and flowers for your dinner.Solar panels supply the electricity and a grass roof and thick
5、walls keep you cool inside from the summer heat.Muxima,PortugalIts an African-inspired retreat.The solar-powered seven guest rooms here are close to some spectacularsandy and surf-friendly beaches along the Vicentina coast.You can join an early morning yoga class bythe natural pool and then take a s
6、eat to enjoy a vegetarian breakfast,made up of mostly organic,homegrown and local produce.1.What can a visitor do in II Paluffo and Le Mas de Saribou?A.Restore old buildings.B.Do gardening work.C.Swing in the hammock.D.Enjoy mountain views.2.Which of the following offers personalized services?A.II P
7、aluffo.B.Le Camp.C.Le Mas de Saribou.D.Muxima.3.What do the four resorts have in common?A.They offer organic breakfast.B.They sponsor swimming races.C.They are powered by green energy.D.They are surrounded by mountains.Bob Cheek grew up on his parents1 farm in northern Tasmania and became a professi
8、onal Australianrules football player.While many of his footballing peers went into running pubs,he was more interestedin fitness,and invested in gyms“with varying degrees of success.He borrowed money to put into opening his first 24-hour gym in Hobart,Tasmanias capital.It was arisk.If it hadnt worke
9、d out,I probably would have lost my house and everything else.*It was a struggle atfirst,he says,to get the local government officials to agree to it.Twenty-four-hour gyms were unknown.They thought they were going to be the headquarters for drug distribution and murders.They couldntbelieve that peop
10、le were going to go in at night and there would be no supervision（监管）The first opened in March 2009.It was far cheaper than most gyms and appealed to a wider range ofpeople,including those who worked shifts and wanted to exercise at less common times.700 people joinedbefore it even opened.He built m
11、ore in Tasmania,usually taking over old video rental shops,which hadgone out of business.Cheek ended up owning 37 gyms across Australia,with plans to move into south-east Asia.Most ofthe members were under 40,and he says it kept me young,too,being involved with all these youngerpeople coming in.Gyms
12、 are the new meeting places for young people.In my day,everyone went to thepub;now they go to the gym.It was great seeing all these young people getting fit and having a good time,and older people as well.“It gave me a new lease of life,*he says.My life has got better as its gone on:My 60s were one
13、of thebest decades of my life,and I think my 70s are even better.I know health can have a big say in that,but forme it was like a magic carpet ride,flying into my 60s.I didnt even feel it一I felt like I was 35 again一andthat*s about having a sense of purpose,building something and helping people.I wor
14、ked really hard,but Iloved it.4.What was the barrier to Cheeks opening of his first 24-hour gym?A.Lacking fund.B.Getting government approval.C.Making profits.D.Addressing security issues.5.How did Cheek keep his running cost down?A.He employed part-time workers.B.He had fewer employees.C.He made use
15、 of closed shops.D.He charged membership fees.6.What makes younger people go to the gym nowadays?A.The desire to meet older people.B.The closure of pubs.C.The curiosity about novelty.D.The shift in their way of life.7.What does running gyms bring Cheek?A.A great wealth.B.A meaningful life.C.A virtua
16、l world.D.A heavy burden.cAllowing women to give birth in hospital with their pet dog by their side could make them less anxious,one of the first women to use a birth dog has said.Charlotte Beard,24,who suffers from non-epileptic seizures,was supported through her 50-hourlabour by her aid pet Flump,
17、who is trained to detect seizures before they happen.Flump was prepared for the birth by being played audio tracks of babies crying at home and beingintroduced to staff at the maternity ward（产房）in Poole hospital.Beard joked.He was visiting thematernity hospital on a very regular basis,getting to kno
18、w staff,getting to know the different rooms andthe setups.It is a legal requirement that assistance dogs are allowed into hospitals,but Beard said a lot of hospitalswere not aware of this.It would have caused high levels of anxiety if Flump was not there,she said.HI would have certainlybeen more con
19、cerned about my safety.I am not suggesting that if I were to have a seizure,staff would not have been able to look after me.But no staff member can detect beforehand whether you are going to have a seizure or not.That issomething that Flump can do that nobody else can,and it gives them such valuable
20、 time to make sure thatI am safe and have the right support in place before jt happens.Prevention is always much better thantreatment.0Beard got Flump at 10 weeks and has trained him since then.uFrom a human standpoint I cannot helpbut think how lovely it is that Flump was there.He was one of the fi
21、rst to see Alfie,*Beard said.Beingpresent there from the birth and meeting Alfie within moments of him being bom,whether it has increasedthe bond or not,it was such a lovely experience for everyone.Flump was absolutely besotted（痴恋）withAlfie from the moment he first saw him.8.Why did Beard have an as
22、sistance pet present during birth?A.To cure her disease.B.To monitor the doctors.C.To ease her anxiety.D.To keep the door.9.What was the assistance dog trained to do before doing the job?A.Understand human voices.B.Get familiarized with the hospital.C.Play music for babies.D.Learn about medical devi
23、ces.10.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 6 refer to?A.Detecting the disease.B.Medical treatment.C.Looking after the patient.D.A seizure.11.What does Beard think of future bond between the dog and her son?A.It will be close.B.It will be tense.C.It needs improving.D.It is hard to say.DEven
24、 tree-planting can increase health risks to local human populations if it focuses too narrowly on asmall number of species,as is often the case in commercial forests.Outbreaks of infectious diseases aremore likely in areas of monoculture plantations,according to a new study.The researchers of the st
25、udy said this was because diseases are filtered（过滤）and blocked by a rangeof predators（食肉动物）and habitats in a healthy,biodiverse forest.When this is replaced by a palm oilplantation or soy fields,the specialist species die off,leaving generalists such as rats and mosquitoes tothrive（繁殖）and spread pat
26、hogens across human and non-human habitats.The net result is a loss ofnatural disease regulation.The researchers examined the correlation between trends for forest cover,plantations,population anddisease around the globe using statistics from international institutions such as the World HealthOrgani
27、zation and the Food and Agricultural Organization.Over the period of study from 1990 to 2016,this covered 3,884 outbreaks of 116 diseases that crossed the species barrier and 1,996 outbreaks of 69vector-borne infectious diseases,mostly carried by mosquitoes,ticks or flies.The new study adds to a gro
28、wing body of evidence that viruses are more likely to transfer to humans oranimals if they live in or near human-disturbed ecosystems.This is shaped by trade patterns and consumerbehaviour.A quarter of global forest loss is driven by the production of commodities such as beef,soy,palm oil and wood f
29、ibre.Morand,lead-author of the study,said his study showed that disease risks need to be added torisk-benefit analysis of new projects.We should take the costs of public health into account whenconsidering new plantations.The risks are first to local people,but then worldwide because we have seenwit
30、h Covid how quickly diseases can spread.Morand is now working on a more detailed study that will use satellite analysis of forest cover toexamine links with disease.With more information,he believes it may be possible to predict futureoutbreaks and to work with local communities to build ecologicall
31、y diverse and economically productivelandscapes that reduce the risks.12.Why are outbreaks of infectious diseases more likely in areas of monoculture plantations?A.The specialist species are wiped out by their predators.B.Biodiversity decline destroys natural disease regulation.C.Local human populat
32、ions have no knowledge of health risks.D.Commercial forests provide food for disease-carrying insects.13.How did the researchers get their findings?A.By conducting data analysis.B.By referring to another study.C.By making field investigation.D.By consulting authoritative agencies.14.What does Morand
33、 intend to do by his words in paragraph 5?A.Criticize policy-makers.B.Offer a solution to Covid.C.Make a suggestion.D.Support evidence for her findings.15.What does the last paragraph talk about concerning Morand-led study?A.Its theoretical basis.B.Its appeal to the public.C.Expectations for future
34、studies.D.Researchers with new perspectives.If youre going travelling after university or as a career break,an extended period of time ofunemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV.As long as you plan your trip carefully andthink about what you can do,travelling can actually boost your CV and ca
35、reer.Recharge you batteriesIf youve just spent three or four years at university,or working without a break,then youll need torecharge your batteries.If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to think about whatsimportant in your life and refocus on your career.Learn a new skillIf yo
36、uYe going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a monthto a year,why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road?All businesses and companiesneed candidates with a broad skill set,so look at learning another language or getting further qualificationsto b
37、oost your CV.Make contactsWhen youre backpacking and travelling,try to make contacts with people who might be useful foryour career.With the rise of social media,making contacts is as simple as saying just tweet me or Illadd you on Facebookn.The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenu
38、e into a newcareer.Volunteer Not only will you make a difference to the community and society,but itll look great on yourCV.With volunteering youll learn what it means to live and work in another country,and employers areactively encouraging it.In a survey,63%of HR professionals said that those who
39、have taken aconstructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.A.But don*t worry.B.Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.C.Its important to network wherever you are in the world.D.More often than not,youll come home feeling refreshed
40、and energetic.E.Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.F.One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G.Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and round-the-world trips.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.A
41、B.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GWhen I was pregnant with Paige,I read about the donor milk bank and was instantly(21).I learnedthat nearly 4,000 babies are born(22)every year;because their organs and immune systems have hadless time to mature
42、,theyre at greater risk of(23),which can be fatal(致命的)in their(24)early days.Breast milk is often the only thing they can(25),but mothers with a(26)pregnancy often find thattheir milk has not yet come in.The thought of helping the tiny babies(27)a lot to me.Paige was born a month early and in specia
43、l care for a couple of days.Thats(28)we saw those tinybabies who could(29)in your hand,only managing to take about 4 ml of milk at a time-and the realityof milk(30)hit home.Watching those other parents desperately hoping fbr their babies to(31),andrealizing I could help,was when the feeling that I s
44、hould become a milk donor changed to wantingto(32)it.I contacted the coordinator of the donor milk bank.She came to my house to do my blood testsand(33)me through the process,so I was good to go.I now spend about six hours a day expressing milk.The milk is frozen and then(34)every week by one of the
45、 volunteer drivers.Ive been told Im donatingrecord-breaking amounts,and Fil(35)donating for as long as I can.21.A.hesitantB.embarrassedC.interestedD.grateful22.A.prematurelyB.safelyC.purposelyD.secretly23.A.depressionB.infectionC.injuryD.conflict24.A.remainingB.boringC.criticalD.merry25.A.tolerateB.
46、expectC.affordD.order26.A.lengthenedB.shortenedC.worsenedD.strengthened27.A.troubledB.amusedC.offendedD.meant28.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.what29.A.fitB.feedC.drinkD.grow30.A.deliveryB.donationC.productionD.consumption31.A.recoverB.surviveC.laughD.communicate32.A.doB.forgetC.useD.escape33.A.warnedB.talke
47、dC.blamedD.teased34.A.thrown outB.sold outC.picked upD.drunk up35.A.give upB.carry onC.put offD.bring down36.Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival (celebrate)on the third day of the thirdlunar month.It is a festival (main)observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spiritsand natu
48、ral disasters.There are many (story)about the festivals true origins.Some say it stems from a dinnerparty held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty.Others say it(4)(come)from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.Shangsi Festival activities have changed with t
49、he times.The feast and praying for latergenerations by the river (add)in the Han Dynasty.It was after the Wei and Jindynasties the event developed into the Double Third Day.After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the festival developed into spring outing featuringlively activities like hiking and listenin
50、g to choir music.To the Zhuang ethnic group,March 3 is a festival for young people (sing)songs and findtheir true love.Since 1983,singing festivals (hold)annually on this day throughout Guangxi.Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.TheZhuang people b