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1、2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九上期末英语试卷1. As twin sisters, do you have any trouble in your life?Yes. We are always mistaken each other.D. withA. asB. forC. to2. Teenagers in China should know about the of our traditional Chinese culture.A. wealthB. resultC. valueD. background3. Since Chinese people can live and work
2、, more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world.A. peacefullyB. successfullyC. wiselyD. closely4. Skiing is very popular in North-east China.Yes. It is exciting activity that I dream of skiing there.A. so aB. so anC. such aD. such an5. Why do you always read poems alou
3、d?You cant feel the beauty of poems you read them aloud.A. beforeB. as soon asC. afterD. unless6. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will“ School nmm Conlie f From the end of January, the fitness centre win be dosedduring the weekends and evenings.A. keep closed from the
4、 end of JanuaryB. open again to students at the end of JanuaryC. change its opening hours at the end of JanuaryD. have shorter opening hours until the end of January7. Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily before exams. What shall I do?You should learn toyourself and keep calm.A. contactB. controlC. confi
5、rmD.considerEnglish, with B English, with idioms, and even with pictures. One of the most popular dictionaries among students is electronic (电子的)dictionaries. All you have to do is to type (打字)in a word in your language and you can see it and h it in English. Thats great, right? Well, I think its gr
6、eat too, but only sometimes.Bilingual (双语的)electronic dictionaries are f and easy. They can be great when you are travelling and need information quickly. But I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual paper dictionaries in many cases (情形).Let me e.When you have known enough of English,
7、 you can ask the meaning of certain things w using the language. It takes time to translate between languages in your head. You should translate as I as possible and think in English as much as possible. I recommend that high-level students should use an English-English dictionary made e for your un
8、derstanding. For example, Longman has a good dictionary for students.I also feel that p dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you look up seems to stay in your head longer. It may be because you are f t
9、o spell the word in your head and therefore see it more clearly in your mind.So what do you do if youve checked an English-English dictionary and s dont understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to stay in English as much as possible.LONGMAND
10、ICTIOMARY Of CONTTEMPORAm ENGLISH明文当代英说词典B一 hf_(4) e(5) w(6) I e(8) P(10) s37.阳光中学九年级(1)班的学生根据英语老师的要求,对该校学生做了一个关于The most popular type of entertainment (娱乐)”的调查。请你根据以下调查结果,用英语写一份以A report on entertainment habits”为题的调查报告。The most popular type of entertainment15% Films1. exciting and interesting2. hav
11、e a good time with30% Books1. improve reading and writing abilities2. read anytime and anywhere20% Music1. cheer.up 35% TV1. have different programmes注意:1 .内容覆盖所有要点,可适当发挥;2 .词数80左右(已给出的调查报告开头不计入总词数);3 .文中不得提及有关学生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。A report on entertainment habitsThe students of Class 1, Grade 9 at Su
12、nshine Middle School have done a survey on the studentsmost popular type of entertainment. Here is the result.答案1 .【答案】B【解析】句意:一一作为双胞胎姐妹,你的生活中有什么困难吗?一一是的。我们总是被错认成对 方。as意为作为;for意为为了; to意为给;with意为和一起。根据题干中We are always mistaken each other.”可知此处要用mistake sb. for sb.表示“把某人错认成某人,是固定搭配。故选:Bo2 .【答案】C【解析】we
13、alth意为财富;result意为结果;value意为价值;background意为背景。根 据语境可知,中国的青少年应该知道我们中国传统文化的价值。3 .【答案】A【解析】句意:由于中国人民可以安居乐业,越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之 一。peacefully意为和平地,安静地;successfully意为成功地;wisely意为“明智地;closely 意为紧密地。根据题干中“more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world”讲中国是世界上最安全的国家之一,可推出是人民安
14、居乐业,用peacefully符合句意。故选: Ao4 .【答案】D【解析】句意:一一滑雪在中国东北很流行。一一是的。它是一个如此令人兴奋的活动以至于我梦 想在那滑雪。SO意为如此,副词;such意为如此,形容词。修饰名词时的常见结构有such a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数或“so +形容词+a/ an+可数名词单数,结合题干中“exciting activity” 可知此处用such ano5 .【答案】D【解析】一一为什么你总是大声朗读诗?一一除非你大声朗读,否则你无法感受到诗歌的美。 before意为在之前;as soon as意为一就;after意为在之后;unless意为“除 非
15、。根据句意可知大声读书是能感受到诗歌的美的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。6 .【答案】C【解析】看这个通知,它告诉你学校健身中心将:学校健身中心:从一月底开始,健身中心将在周 末和晚上关闭。通知含义:学校健身中心 从一月末开始,学校健身中心将要在周末和夜晚关闭。由此可知通知告 诉我们学校健身中心将要改变它的开放时间,只有C项符合题意。故选:Co7 .【答案】B【解析】句意:一一西格蒙德先生,我考试前很容易生气。我该怎么办?一一你应该学会控制自己, 保持冷静。contact意为“联系;control意为控制;confirm意为确认;consider意为考虑。 根据题干中Mr. Sigmu
16、nd, I get angry easily before exams.”可知是容易生气,由此可推出会建议对方 控制自己的情绪,用control符合题意。故选:Bo8 .【答案】C【解析】句意:一一对不起,张小姐。冬令营会准时开始吗?一一当然,不过如果天气下雪的话, 我们就只好取消了。run out意为用完;break out意为爆发;turn out意为证明是;结果是; find out意为找到。结合选项可知此处是说如果天气被证明有雪,会取消冬令营,用turns out 符合题意。9 .【答案】B【解析】句意:一一妈妈,我已经做完作业了。我现在能看足球赛吗?一一最好不。比赛要到12 点钟才结
17、束,太晚了。finish意为完成。根据题干中Can I watch the football match now?”可知说 话时已经完成了作业,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,其结构为have/ has done。故选:B。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意:一一米莉,你钢琴弹得真好。你是怎么做到的?一一谢谢。当我只有四岁的时候, 我被迫每天练习两个小时。主语|与动词make之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,be made to do sth,是固定搭配,意为被迫做某事。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意:一一我不喜欢连续剧。这是浪费时间。一一我也不喜欢。通常需要几个星期甚至几 个月才能知道结局。根据题干
18、中“It usually takes weeks or even months to know the end.可知此处是 说我也不喜欢,用neither+助动词+主语表示某人也不。12 .【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你们都对科学感兴趣。你能告诉我大象是如何同彼此交流的吗?根据题干中 Could you tell me?可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;疑问副词how不能同or not连用,排除A。13 .【答案】A【解析】句意:深秋时节,树上的叶子在寒风中飞舞,落在地上成堆。leaves意为树叶;fruits 意为水果;flowers意为花;nuts意为坚果。
19、根据语境可知深秋时节,树上的叶子在寒风中 飞舞,落在地上成堆。foliage的意思是树叶,与A项含义相同。故选:A。14 .【答案】C【解析】下列哪个句子有不同的从句?A项是含有who引导的定语从句;B项含有which引导的定语从句;C项含有that引导的宾语 从句;D项含有that引导的定语从句。由此可知C项中有个不同的从句。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意:一一电影7点开始。我们在电影院门口见面好吗?一一好的。6点50分在那儿 见。再见。Ill see you there at 6:50 意为“6 点 50 分在那儿见;Ill put on my thick coat 意为我要 穿上我的厚外
20、套;Ill ask Billy to go with me意为“我要请Billy和我一起去;Ill go there by underground意为我将乘地铁去那儿。根据题干中All right.可知是同意了在电影院门口见,电影 其前开始,此处应说6点50分在那儿见。16 .【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A(6) D(7) B(8) B(9) C(10) D【解析】(1)文章是一篇说明文,主要介绍了感冒的症状和处理方法,并应该正确对待感冒。句意:它使我们疑惑如果科学家能把人送往月球,为什么就不能找出一个治疗普通感冒的方法 呢。根据上文“Many people cat
21、ch a cold in the springtime or fall.“讲许多人都得感冒,可知说的是“普 通的感冒。common意为普通的,符合句意。(2)句意:你从不知道你感染了哪一种病毒,因此没有一个治疗每一种感冒病毒的方法。根据题 干中so there isnt a cure for each one可知此处是说不知道感染的是哪种病毒,结合选项可知要用 never表示从不。(3)句意:当一种病毒攻击你的身体,你的身体很努力地与之作斗争。根据题干中your body works hard to fight against it讲到身体与病毒作斗争,可推出此处是说病毒攻击身体attacko
22、(4)句意:血液冲向你的鼻子,造成拥堵,因此你无法很好地呼吸。根据题干中Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it可知此处是说感冒时鼻塞,会引起呼吸不畅。breathe意为 呼吸,符合句意。(5)句意:你的体温升高,发烧了,但是身体的高温正在杀死病毒。根据上文Your temperature rises and you get a fever讲到发烧了,由此可推出此处是说身体的高温在杀死病毒。heat意为高 温;热,符合句意。(6)句意:你可能觉得不舒服,但事实上你绝妙的身体正在尽一切可能杀死感冒。根据题干中but actua
23、lly yourbody is doing everything it can to kill the cold”可知身体在尽一切可能杀死感冒,这是很奇妙的。wonderful意为绝妙的,符合句意。(7)句意:在中国和一些其他国家,举个例子,他们可能会喝鸡汤来缓解病痛。根据上文中 Different people have different remedies for colds,”讲不同人有不同的治疗方法,由此可推出此处是 举例说明。for example意为“例如,符合句意。(8)句意:有一件有害的事情需要注意一一有些科学家说感冒的时候吃药事实上对你不好。根据破 折号后科学家说感冒时吃药对
24、身体不好,可推出此处是说有害的事情。harmful意为有害的,符 合句意。(9)句意:病毒在你体内待更久,因为你的身体没有对抗和杀死它的方法。根据题干中because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it可知此处身体无法对抗或杀死病毒时,病毒会在体内待更久。longer意为更久的,符合句意。(10)句意:然而,有一个关于感冒时吃药的玩笑。根据下文It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, b
25、ut only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.讲如果你不吃药,一周就能治好感冒,但吃药只需七天就能治好感冒,由此可知这是 个玩笑话。joke意为玩笑,符合句意。17 .【答案】(1) B(2) B【解析】(1)本文是英语培训机构Elizabeth School of English发布的课程类别、学费价格学时等等信息。根据第二行中English skills: reading, writing, listening, speaking可知要提高英语听力水平,英语技能 课最合适。(2)根据倒数第 3 行中“Exam prep
26、aration classes: 15 per hour和右边格里的黑字Courses from 5 to 20 hours per week.”可知最少一周有5小时,5乘以15等于75。18 .【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) D(4) B【解析】(1)文章主要讲了我儿子本在生日时要求买了一套鼓,并每周跟他的乐队练习,为同龄人表演的 事情,以及我对这件事情经过的看法。根据第一段中Its better than watching television or playing computer games in my free time, Ben insisted, and itll keep
27、me out of trouble. In the end we agreed,可推断本说服了他的父母,即他的父 母接受了他的想法。故选Ao(5) 根据第二段中Because drums are not the easiest instruments to transport, the other members of Bens band started appearing at our home with their guitars and other instruments.”可知, 由于鼓不方 便运输,所以乐队的其他成员都带着他们的乐器到我们家练习。故选Do(6) 根据第三段中I can
28、not judge (评论)their musical skillI didnt expect my parents to like the same music as I did when I was a teenagerbut they do play regularly in local clubs for young people.可知本 的妈妈认同他们定期给年轻人表演这件事的。故选Do(7) 根据文章最后句But one thing is certainBen was right: it has kept him out of trouble and he is never bore
29、d.可推断本的妈妈认为他在选择打鼓这方面是正确的。妈妈在文中是在描述Ben的爱 好。故选Bo19 .【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) B(4) A【解析】 本文讲述了从小喜欢听水手故事的马修亨森终于有一天开始了北极之旅。在经历恶劣自然环 境和伤痛的折磨之后,他终于和同伴罗伯特皮尔里一起把美国旗插在了北极。第一段讲了 Henson 的经历,结合结尾处说“By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.可知,第一段是在讲 Henson
30、成为海员的经过。(2)根据第三段中“The shopkeeper introduced Peary to Henson.提到店长把 Peary 介绍给 Henson, 结合全段内容可知第三段是描述Henson是如何认识Peary的。(3) 根据第三段中“They had a great deal in common, including their love of sea. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on the top of the world at the Nor
31、th Pole.讲 到Peary的想法及两人为之进行的努力,可知作者主要讲述的是一种有趣的生活。(4)文章先从1880年讲起,然后1885, 1887, 1908和1909, 一直到今天,说明本文是按照时 间发展的时间顺序来写。20 .【答案】winner【解析】一一你们学校谁跑得最快?Lin Yun最快。他是运动会男子100米赛跑的获胜者。获胜者。英语表达是winnero前有was,这里用名词单数。21 .【答案】tiring【解析】一一你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?对不起,我今天很累,我只想早点睡觉。句子中放在day前面修饰day用形容词形式tiring表示使人疲劳的。22 .【答案】liv
32、e【解析】一一林海,我还没有买苏宁和申花比赛的票。一一别担心,它会在JSTV和CCTV5现场直播。在现场直播。英语表达是:liveo画;副词。23 .【答案】widely【解析】一一钱学森被广泛认为是新中国最伟大的科学家之一。我同意。他为我国的科学发展做出了巨大的贡献。句子中修饰动词用副词形式,widely,副词,广泛地。24 .【答案】lying【解析】一一比利说他迟到是因为公共汽车在路上抛锚了。别相信他!从他的脸上我可以看出他在撒谎。句子中放在was后面跟动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时,lie,动词,说谎。25 .【答案】enemies【解析】根据Cats and dogs have a
33、lways been natural.,可知是指“和狗一直是天敌”,主语是复数,用复数形式。26 . 【答案】appearance【解析】一一朱莉,你最喜欢的美国女演员是谁?一一雪莉坦普尔。她在1932年3岁时首次露面。句子中放在序数词first后面跟名词形式appearance.27 .【答案】further【解析】一一今后几年,我国将进一步向世界开放市场。我认为政府做出了一个明智而伟大的决定。从in the following years判断这里是以后的时间和现在相比,句子用比较级形式,far表示抽象含 义时比较级形式是furthero28 .【答案】valuable【解析】一一中国人民比
34、以前更加自信了。这是相当真实的信心比黄金更有价值。句子中放在is后面跟形容词形式作表语,valuable,形容词,有价值的。故填valuable。29 .【答案】stolen【解析】一些老人拒绝把钱存入银行,因为他们害怕钱会被偷。句子中get后面跟动词的过去分词表示被动的意思,steal的过去分词是stoleno30 .【答案】(1) was made up of(2) silent(3) the public(4) accept(5) fewer people【解析】(1)短文讲了世界上第一部电影是由法国两兄弟Louis和Auguste Lumiere制作的,后来出现了 有声电影,接着电视机
35、的出现,更多的国家就开始发展电影业。考查动词短语,由下文的short, simple scenes可知,虽然它是由简短的、简单的画面组成,使用 动词短语be made up of”由组成。(2)考查形容词,由下文的with titles on the screen to explain the story可知,最开始的电影是无声 的,使用形容词silent无声的,安静的,作表语。(3)考查名词,根据语境很快公众有了他们最爱的女演员和男演员,使用the public公众,作 主语。(4)考查动词,根据语境从那时开始,公众只能接受这类电影,情态动词would后接动词原形 accepto(5)考查名
36、词,由上文With the arrival of TV in the 1950s随着20世纪50年代电视的到来及所 给单词提示,可知,应该是更少的人去看电影,使用fewer people作主语。31. 【答案】Among all the art forms, I like movies best.【解析】根据题干,可知,among all the art forms在所有的艺术形式中,like.best最喜欢主要短 语是:由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语I接动词原形。故答案为Among all the art forms, I like movies best.32. 【答案】 Many mo
37、vies are based on real life.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句子结构:be based on主,many movies很多电影,real life真实生 活。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,用areo33. 【答案】I dream of playing a role of a policeman.【解析】根据题干,可知考查句子结构:dream of梦想;play a role of扮演一个的角色。由 句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为I dream of playing a role of a policemano34. 【答案】Because the polic
38、e can help people guard against danger.【解析】because因为,police警察,can能,可以,情态动词,后跟动词原形help sb. do sth.帮 助某人做某事,help people guard against danger帮助人们防范危险。35. 【答案】I hope my dream will come true through my efforts.【解析】hope希望,my dream我的梦想;come true实现;through my efforts通过我的努力;根 据句意可知主句是I hope,后用宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从
39、句用一般将来时,结构是will+ 动词原形。故答案为:I hope my dream will come true through my efforts.36. 【答案】(1) lasted(2) eyes(3) success(4) spent(5) developed(6) great(7) beyond(8) Achievements(9) most(10) entered【解析】(1)文章主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队。具体介绍了它的概况,发展和影响等。考查动词。根据 The band started in 1960 in Liverpool and ended in 1970.可知这个乐队在
40、1960 年 成立,1970年解散。即延续了 10年。结合空缺处,需要用一个动词,表示延续,用last。结 合时态是一般过去时态,用lasted o(2) 考查名词。根据 In the beginning, the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg.可知刚开始,这个乐队是在利物浦和汉堡俱乐部演出时候出名的。即在那个时候抓住了 人们眼球的。结合空缺处,需要用固定搭配catch ones eyes表示吸引某人的眼球,所以耍填入 eyeso(3) 考查名词。根据 Their first single Love Me
41、 Do helped them to achieve a great success in the UK in late 1962,可知在1962年他们第一个单曲Love Me Do帮助他们在英国达到了很大的成功。结合 空缺处,需要填入一个名词,表示成功,前面有a,用successo(4) 考查动词。I艮据 they went on worldwide tours until 1966. Then the band devoted their music career mainly to the recording studio until their break-up (WM) in 197
42、0.可知在 1966 年后,他们大部 分时间都花在了录制歌曲上直到解散。结合空缺处,需要用一个固定搭配spend time in doing sth 花时间做某事,所以需要填入一个动词spend,结合时态是一般过去时,用过去式spento(5) 考查动词。根据 the band developed their own music style by mixing different kinds of music in creative ways,可知这个乐队通过创新混合不同音乐类型来发展他们自己的歌曲。结合空缺处,需 要填入一个动词develop,结合时态是一般过去时,用过去式developed
43、o(6) 考查形容词。根据 Such special music style had greatly influenced the later development of the Western music.可知这种特别的音乐方式对后来西方音乐的发展有很大影响。结合空缺处,需要用 固定搭配have a great influence on sth对某事有很大影响。可知需要填入形容词greato(7) 考查副词。根据,their influence was spread to the social and cultural fields,可知他们的 影响力扩散到社会和文化领域。即超出了音乐领域
44、。结合空缺处,需要用固定搭配g。beyond表 示超越,所以填入beyondo(8) 考查名词。根据表格右侧,这些都是描述甲壳虫乐队的成就,所以用achievementso放句首, 首字母要大写,用Achievementso(9) 考查形容词。根据 The Beatles have sold more albums in America than any other artist.可知甲壳 虫乐队比任何其他艺术家都卖得更多的专辑。也就是他们卖的是最多的。结合空缺处,需要填入形 容词最高级mosto(10) 考查动词。根据 The group was included into the Rock
45、 and Roll Hall of Fame (名人堂)in 1988.可 知这个乐队在1988年名人堂入选。结合空缺处,需要填入一个动词,表示进入,结合时态是一 般过去时态,动词用过去式,用enteredo37.【答案】(1) British; ritish(2) hear; ear(3) fast; a st(4) explain; xplain(5) while; hile(6) little; ittle(7) especially; specially(8) paper; aper(9) forced; orced(10) still; till【解析】(1)文章主要讲了英语学习者选
46、择字典,发表了作者自己的看法,以及对英语字典选择的建议。考查形容词。根据句意,有美式英语的字典,有英式英语的字典。可知需要填入一个形容词8. Excuse me, Miss Zhang. Will the winter camp start on time?Of course, but if the weather to be snowy, we may have to cancel it.A. runs outB. breaks outC. turns outD. finds out9. Mum, I my homework. Can I watch the football match n
47、ow?Better not. The match wont be over until 12 oclock. Its so late.A. finishedB. have finished C. will finishD. finish10. Millie, you play the piano so wonderfully. How can you do that?Thanks. I to practice it for two hours every day when I was only four.A. was madeB. was makingC. madeD. have made11. I dont like drama series. Its a waste of time. It usually t