《2022年广东省广州市越秀区培正中学中考二模英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广东省广州市越秀区培正中学中考二模英语试题.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年广东省广州市越秀区培正中学中考二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级：考号：一、语法选择Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all including Love. They lived there happily. One day, it 2 that the island was going to sink （沉没）to the bottom of the ocean. So all the feelings prepare
2、d their boats to leave.Love was 3 only one that stayed. She wanted to stay on the island 4 the last possible moment came. When the island was 5 under the water, Love decided it was time 6. She began to ask for help.Just then Richness was passing 7 in a big boat. Love asked, “Richness, 8 I come with
3、you?” Richness answered JTm sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat 9 there will be no room for you.”Next, Love saw Sadness 10 by. Love said, Sadness, please let me go with you.” Sadness answered, Love, Im sorry, but I just need to be alone now.Then, Love saw Happiness. Love called H
4、appiness. But Happiness was 11 excited that he didnt hear her.Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice, Come here, Love. I 12 you with me/5 It was an elder. Love was too happy to ask the elder his name. When 13 arrived on land, the elder left.Love then found Knowledge and asked, “Who was the elder
5、 14 helped me?” He was Time J Knowledge answered. But why did Time help me when 15 else would?” Love asked. Knowledge answered, Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”注意：L词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;1.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others2.A.announceB.announcesC.is announcedD.was announced3
6、.A./B.thec.anD.a4.A.untilB.whetherc.afterD.since5.A.the nearerB.nearerc.nearlyD.nearby6.A.to leaveB.leftc.to leavingD.leave7.A.onB.byc.outD.away8.A.mustB.shouldc.couldD.need2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。How to Be a Polite StudentAs a student, I think its very important to试卷第10页，共10页9. A. butB. andC. orD
7、. because10. A. to passB. is passingC. passingD. passes11. A. veryB. tooC. suchD. so12. A. will takeB . tookC takesD. have taken13. A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs14. A. whichB . thatC - whomD. what15. A. nobodyB somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody二、完形填空In my childhood, when I was once asked to buy somet
8、hing for the family, the shopkeeper gave me my change. Then I found I got ten cents more than I should have.At that time, ten cents was 16 to tempt（弓 | 诱）a child. It could buy me many colorful candies. I preferred to keep the unexpected 17 rather than return it to the shopkeeper. So I 18 it secretly
9、 under my shoe-pad（鞋垫）.With the coins under the shoe-pad, I suddenly felt uncomfortable. Finally, my foot became painful. After 19 about this, my father took the coins out and returned them to the shopkeeper. Instead of punishing me, he 20 said, Dont make your foot painful fbr a few coins. Though my
10、 father goes out early in the morning and comes back late at night, he always wears a bright smile on his face. No matter how 21 life is, he never does wrong things. He always asks us to 22 the rules and be honest people. So we all actually know that we should do the right things when we have to mak
11、e a 23.However, sometimes the wrong things make it easy for us to get what we want. In this 24. we are getting used to making excuses for ourselves and pushing ourselves tochoose what brings convenience to us. This is wrong! 25 integrity（正直）is doing the right things at any time, especially during ha
12、rd times and when no one is watching.16. A. impossibleB. luckyC strangeD. enough17. A. candyB. toyC. foodD. money18. A. checkedB. hidC. controlledD. changed19. A. knowingB , forgettingC. leavingD. writing20. A. exactlyB mainlyC. simplyD. widely21. A. usefulB, peacefulC hardD. rich试卷第2页，共10页22.A.hate
13、B.followC.refuseD.move23.A.choiceB.turnC.guessD.noise24.A.planB.advicec.dangerD.situation25.A.FreeB.Usualc.TrueD.Easy三、阅读单选Ray was a naughty student. But he was smart and diligent. And he never lost a race, or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would
14、 always refuse to assist others.“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs?” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and denied, “Sorry, mother. I would be busy with my homework.”A friend of Ray wanted his help and asked, Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain a
15、nd solve it yourself/ replied the arrogant （傲慢的）Ray.Only one thing mattered to Ray. His precious pen! He thought it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost his pen.Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldnt find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, Mother, I lost my lucky pen!
16、Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.His mother ignored （不理睬）his request and said, “Fm sorry, son. Fm going out with Aunty Christine.With tears rolling down his eyes, Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it.” Im
17、sorry Ray. I have to revise fbr tomorrows test. I dont have time to waste J his friend replied.Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room J said his mother.“Many thanks, mother!” said Ray. And thus,
18、 Ray learnt his lesson.After that day, Which of the following is TRUE about Ray?A. He was not a clever student.B. He was kind-hearted.C. He is never late for school.D. He was ready for helping others.26. In what way does the writer tell us Ray is a selfish （自私的）boy?A.By using numbers.B.By making com
19、parisons （比较）.C.By following the order of time.D.By giving examples.27. Rays mother ignored his request because.A.she was very busyB.she knew Ray had to be taught a lessonC.she would buy Raya new oneD.she was about to visit Aunty Christine28. Which of the following is the best to fill in in the pass
20、age?A. Ray helped everyone when possible for him.B , Ray did some study in his spare time.C. Ray worked hard and was polite to everyone.D. Ray became known by hiding in a corner all day.Ive actually never lost anyone, thank goodness. I was a snarky （尖亥（J的）15-year-old girl. I was mean at times.Imagin
21、e you are a 15-year-old girl growing up in the shadow of your elder sister.This is Julias situation at the beginning of I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter by Brika L. Sanchez. But things change quickly. Julias sister, Olga, is killed in a traffic accident. Her mother is heartbroken and so is Jul
22、ia. Olga becomes a saint after her death. Their mother continuously compares Julia to Saint Olga, who now can do nothing wrong.You expect that youll feel sympathetic （同情的）toward Julia, but Sanchez tries hard to make her unlikable. This is remarkable for a young-adult novel. Sanchez has written a cha
23、racter whom the reader might not want to be friends with. As Julia herself says at one point, “I do dislike most people and most things. She especially dislikes Mexican-American culture. Nor does she care very much for her “best friend Lorena.Then we learn that Olga wasnt the perfect girl although h
24、er family thought she was. Julia finds out that her sister had a secret life.The novel is funny and smart, which helped get it nominated （提名）for the National Book Award fbr Young Peoples Literature.It also has a point to make about stereotypes （亥！J板 ER 象）and expectations. Non-Mexican-Americans have
25、ideas about Mexican-Americans, but Mexican-Americans also have ideas about each other.In this story, we see how the “perfect“ Mexican daughter is expected to act, but youll试卷第4页，共10页 see that maybe theres no such thing as perfection.29. What do we know about Julia after her sister dies?A. She is afr
26、aid of riding in cars.B. She dislikes all people and all things.C. She still lives in the shadow of her elder sister.D. She finally becomes a “perfect“ daughter to her mother.30. What is the creative thing about this novel?A. The main character has an unpleasant personality.B. It is set in Mexican-A
27、merican culture.C. It focuses on a difficult family relationship.D. It has a surprising and unhappy ending.31. What does Sanchez want to tell us through this novel?A. People should work hard to perfect themselves.B. No one can meet others, expectations of perfection.C. People often have expectations
28、 of how others should behave.D. Everyone has his or her own secret life.Wait, have I been here before? Have we stood in this exact spot as you said these same words to me at some point in the past? Havent I seen this very cat pass by this very hallway already? Sometimes, as we experience a new event
29、 or pass by a place, we get that feeling that its not the first time. We call this deja vu （既视感）,a French phrase that means already seen”. But what is deja vu, and can science explain why it happens?Scientists have tried to use virtual （虚拟的）reality technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientist
30、s used the video game The Sims to study deja vu. For example, they replaced the bushes in the games virtual garden with trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of deja vu.Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that
31、looks similar to something weve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still recognizes the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity （熟悉感）.Epilepsy （癫痫）,a brain disease, is believed to be an extreme example of deja vu.People with epilepsy often experi
32、ence unusual feelings similar to deja vu.Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesnt affect our daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe deja vu might be caused by the brain rearranging （重
33、组） misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well. This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing.32. “Deja vu” refers to.A. a dream that happens during sleepB , a feeling that lasts longC. a sense of familiari
34、ty in a new situationa painful experience in the virtual reality world33. How can scientists explain deja vu?A. By experiencing it themselves.B. By reproducing it in an experimental setting.C. By studying video games.D. By studying people who have poor memories.34. According to Paragraph 3, what do
35、we know about deja vu?A. It seldom happens to people with good memories.B It shows that our brains are in good shape.C. It is recognized as a mental illness.D. It happens when our memories fail.35. The last paragraph tells us about.A. the positive sides of deja vuB. the influence of deja vu on memor
36、yC. new findings about deja vuD. young people who experience deja vuMoving air such as the wind on a breezy （微风的）day often seems to stick” to solid objects （固体）,as this experiment shows.Youll need A short candle in holder试卷第6页，共10页 Matches Salt box, and large container （容器） Look for an adult helperW
37、hat to doStep XPut the candle on the table and ask the adult to light it.Step 2Put the container on the table next to the candle.Step 3Blow on the other side of the container （no candle side）.What happened? Why?This candle flickers （闪烁）and you may be able to blow it out. This is called the Coanda ef
38、fect“ after a scientist from Romania.Air from your mouth divides into two steams when it hits the container. They flow around both sides, sticking close to the container. Then they join and blow out the candle. 37. The main purpose of the text is to.A. show how to blow out a candleintroduce a new in
39、ventionB. give instructions on making a containershow “Coanda effect“ by doing an experiment38. Which of the following is TRUE from Step 1 to Step 3?A. The candle should be put on the container.B , An adult helps to put the candle under the table.C. We should blow the container facing near the candl
40、e.D. We should blow the container with the same level as the flame.39. What will probably happen in the end?A. You cant blow the candle out.B , The steams of air join together again.C. The steams of air flow under the bottom of the container.D. The air from your mouth divides into several steams whe
41、n hitting the container.40. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Science Study. D. Star Stories.四、阅读还原5选5Active listening is a way of listening that needs full attention to what is being said for the primary purpose of understanding the s
42、peaker. It is an important skill for us. 41 Here are some tips for being an active listener. Allow the speaker to finish thoughts without interruption （打断）.This usually includes short periods of silence, such as a few seconds. 42 If unsure, it is always better to wait too long rather than speak too
43、soon and interrupt the speakers thoughts. 43Make eye contact, and share any humor with a smile or other naturalresponses. 44Use the speakers exact words when in doubt that you have heardaccurately （准确士也）.It is better to express the meaning of what was said in different words. As the final step, you
44、may choose to share similar situations that youve experienced. You may even share a completely different opinion. 45A. It may take some practice before being able to know how long to wait.B Repeat what you have heard to check for accuracy.C. Remember sharing is done after you have understood what wa
45、s said to you.D. If we dont listen actively, we are likely to miss the real message.E. Show that your attention is focused.五、短文首字母填空请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每 空只写一词）Nowadays, with the rapid development of advanced technology, more and more digital products （电子产品）are widely used in our d
46、aily life. They have a great influence on our试卷第8页，共10页 work, study and life. It would be very difficult for us to live w 46 them. With the help of computers, we may deal with our work at home, enjoying music at the same time. With digital c 47 we may take clearer photos and keep them more easily. W
47、ith digital TV programs, it is c 48 for us to watch whatever programs we like at any time. However, some people are becoming too dependent on digital products. Some students cant e 49 calm down to study without wearing their MP4s and having their mobile phones at hand. What a terrible scene!With digital products, we may have less trouble s 50 problems in life. However, we must use them properly.六、完成句子.我期待着能早日收到您的来信。Imfrom you soon.51 .从广州开车到清远需要（花费）多长时间？doesto drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?52 .我们应该鼓励青少年多做志愿活动。Teenager