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1、高三英语冲刺卷ASTEM Summer Programs for High School StudentsSTEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.Future Matters ProgramIt is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school s
2、tudents. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers.Simons Summer ResearchIt is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the o
3、pportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program b producing a written research abstract and research poster.Research Science InstituteIt is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive
4、 deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.Program in Math for Young ScientistsThis program is a six-week inte
5、nsive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also mandatory（强制的）fun time“ built into the weekly schedule so th
6、at students are able to have non-math related activities.1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors?A. Future Matters Program.B. Simons Summer Research.C. Research Science Institute.D. Program in Math fbr Young Scientists.2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Instit
7、ute have in common?A. Expense.B. Theme.C. Duration. D. Content.3. Whafs special in Program in Math for Young Scientists?A. Cultivating independent skills.B. Attending non-math activities.C. Tailoring personal schedules.D. Enrolling international students.BThe topic slash youth，referring to those ref
8、using to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. Chinas young people
9、are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.Xing Eryang, a 31 -year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.W
10、hile staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life philosophy followed by so many of her peers.Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang
11、 Yuhan, a 27-year-oId man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的25年里，我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我从一个不同的角度 看问题。A. consequences结果；B. situations情况，局面；C.rules规则；D. reasons原因。根据后文“froma different viewv可知，
12、这句话帮助作者从不同的角度来看待问题或是所面临的局面，situation符合语境。故 选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和几个同事一起去参加一个派对。A. customers顾客；B. colleagues 同事；C.neighbors邻居；D.relatives亲戚。根据后文中“My other colleagues”可知,作者和几个同事(colleagues)在去派对的路上。故选B。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开办公室的时候，我们遇到了另一位同事，Wendy,她之前计划参加这 次活动。A. frequently 频繁地；B. eventually 终于；
13、C. previously 以前；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据后文 uplanned to attend the event”可知，Wendy之前计划和作者他们参加这次活动。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们请她一起去，但她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted 接受;C.suspected怀疑;D. ignored忽视。根据后文“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”以及but表示转折， 说明她拒绝了邀请。故选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的其他同事都很恼火,显然对Wendy的行为很生气。A.
14、angry愤怒的;B. content 满意的；C. strict 严格的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上文My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly v 可知，同事们对Wendy的行为很生气。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起Wendy看起来那么疲倦，我说，也许我们应该原谅她。A. Depending upon 取决于；B. Reflecting on 反思、回想；C. Comparing with 比较；D. Accounting for 解释。根据后文 “how tired Wendyappeared可知事
15、情发生在过去，所以作者是回想当时Wendy看起来很疲倦。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那就 不值得对她怀恨在心。A. naturally自然地；B.accidentally意外地；C.seriously认真地；D.obviously显然地。 根据后文“having a bad day”结合上文Wendy粗暴的行为，可推测她显然过得很糟糕。故选D。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然过了糟糕的一天，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她不寻常的行为，那 就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知
16、道的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜欢的。be aware of 知道。根据后文uof what led to her unusual behavior指不知道导致她行为反常的原因。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我得知Wendy得了一场重病。A. learned得知，学习；B.guessed猜测； C. determined 决定；D. concluded 下结论。根据后文 uthat Wendy had a serious illness” 可知，作者后来得知 Wendy得了重病。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy并不是对我们无礼，
17、而是她刚刚得到了一个非常坏的消息。A. selfish 自私的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. rude无礼的；D. impatient不耐烦的。呼应上文中“our invitation roughly （粗暴地）”指Wendy并不是故意那么无礼，而是她刚收到一个非常坏的消息。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引 着我。A. out向外;B.in进、入；C.down向下；D. off离开。let sb. down让某人失望。根据上文“it，s a family member who let me以及后文“a
18、 friend who betrayed （背叛）my 12 可知，这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经历，即家人让自己失望，let sb. down （让某人失望）。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引 着我。A. judgment判断；B. respect尊敬；C. ability能力；D. trust信任。这里描述的是生活中一些不好的经 历，根据上文“a friend who betrayed （背叛）my”指背叛了自己信任的朋友，trust符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人
19、，背叛我信任的朋友，还是难处的同事，这些话语指引 着我。A. honor 尊敬;B. defeat 打败；C. guide 指导;D. follow 跟随。呼应第一段中 uNever criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. （评判别人之前，先穿上他们的鞋子走上一英里路。）和Ive often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see 1 from a different view.“ （我经常发现以前贴在冰箱上的信息帮助我
20、从一个不同的角度看问题），指这句话一直指引和帮助作者处理生活中各种 问题。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经 摆脱了许多烦恼。A. persuade说服;B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D.appreciate欣赏。结合上文提到的 让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，可推测此处指原谅他人并不容易。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管原谅并不总是那么容易，但多年来，通过专注于这句神奇的话语，我已经 摆脱了许多烦恼。A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C.pressure压力
21、；D. annoyance烦恼。结合上文可知，原谅让自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，是在摆脱烦恼，上文uMy other colleagues were quite annoyedv til 是提示。故选D。【答案】36. became37. that38. dramatically 39. where40. opportunities41. working 42. the43. organized44. is posted45. like【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上海勿忘我咖啡馆为患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年 人提供就业机会。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：然后，她
22、发现焦虑、抑郁甚至看不起自己在她的生活中变得很正常。根据上文found可知 为一般过去时。故填became。【57题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她参加了一个真人秀，成为一名餐馆服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。分析句 子结构可知此处为强调句“It was not until+被强调部分+that”。故填that。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：直到她参加了一个真人秀，成为一名餐馆服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。修饰动词 improve 应用副词 dramatically,作状语。故填 dramatically。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在上海工作的餐厅是“勿忘我咖啡馆”，是同名真人秀的实
23、体衍生品。定语从句 修饰先行词restaurant,在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这家餐厅与真人秀的目标一致，即为患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年人提 供就业机会。opportunity为可数名词，根据后文for elderly people可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 opportunities o【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆有八名有认知障碍的老年员工，他们与其他服务员一起为顾客提供服 务。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语eight elderly employees构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填
24、working o【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：除了提供服务，那里的老人还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳舞和学习英语。此处特指咖啡馆里的老人，应用定冠词the。故填the。63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供服务，那里的老人还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳舞和学 习英语。分析句子结构可知organize与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填organized。【64题详解】考查时态语态。句意：此外，有关认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病的信息张贴在餐厅外的公告板上，以帮助人们 识别症状并尽快寻求治疗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为informati
25、on, 谓语用单数。故填is posted。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：帮助更多像我们这样的人是这家餐馆的意义所在。后跟us作宾语，表示“像”应用介词 likeo故填 like。答案】One possible version:When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to.Located by the Yangtze River, my hometown covers an area of only 5 square kilometer
26、s, with a population of more than 800. Small as it is, due to its stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Althoug
27、h it isnt what it used to be, I will never forget the place where I was bom and brought up no matter where I am now and where I will go.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文网站AmazingChina栏目投稿，介绍一个自己最喜 欢的地方。【详解】1 .词汇积累喜欢：fhncy 一love由于：due to 一 because of令人惊叹的：stunning 一amazing参观：visit 一 pay a visit to 2 .句式拓
28、展简单句变复合句原句：Small as it is, due to its stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists fi*om different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.拓展句：Small as it is, because it has stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different
29、 places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.【点睛】【高分句型 1】 When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to.（运用了省略引导词which或者that的定语从句）高分句型 2 Although it isnt what it used to be, I will never forget the pl
30、ace where I was bom and brought up no matter where I am now and where I will go.（运用了 what引导的表语从句和where引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）【67题答案】【答案】参考范文After that, we opened one more gift each day. Before uncovering the box, we would sit around the table expectantly and made wild guesses at what each package contain
31、ed. Then came the exciting moment when the mystery would be solved. Everybody would roar with laughter. As each package was unwrapped, we realized it was an unknown Canadian friend who was thinking of us, loving us, and wishing us a wonderful Christmas. Amazement never ceased and the gift opening ev
32、entually became a part of our daily routine. We all looked forward to the arrival of Christmas.We opened the 12th package on December 25th. We couldnt contain our excitement, anxious to witness the final surprise. Inside the box was a note which read: A Christmas tree and a Christmas dinner are awai
33、ting you on the doorstep. Merry ChristmasRachel sprang to the handle and swiftly pulled the door open. At the sight of the pleasant surprise, Rachel jumped with joy and screamed with excitement. Tears misted my eyes and we were so thankful to be loved! But fbr the strangers generosity, our family wo
34、uldnt have gone through such a happy Christmas15are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion fbr music has grown since college and they didnt abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workpla
35、ce.Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. My parents used to say, music cannot earn you money so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay fbr it. says Weiheng.“The slash life5 mania（狂热）shows th
36、at, along with Chinas economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyones selRfulflllment,“ says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their
37、sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem（活在当 下）philosophy and create their own identities.4. What are “slash youth” more 1 汰ely to do?A. Create a topic on Douban.B. Take diverse occupations.C. Become a stand-up comedian.D. Share their own stories online.5. Which of the following amaze
38、s Xing Eryang?A. Other young peoples positive response.B. Hobbies developed while working.C. The growing social networking platform.D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban.6. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds.B. They
39、 shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.C. They never lost passion fbr music even if they had to quit college.D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generations opinion.7. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our societys attitude to the “slash life99?A. Doubtful.B. Supportiv
40、e. C Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.CA walk around the workplace is also a trip back in time. The office is where colleagues meet, work and bond. But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense of off
41、ice as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.The most obvious object is the landline phone（固定电话），a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking. Long after people have junked them in their personal lives - less than 15% of Americans aged between 25 and 34 had on
42、e at home in the second half of 2021 landline phones survive in offices.There might be good reasons fbr its persistence: they offer a more secure and stable connection than mobile phones, and no one worries that they are about to run out of battery. In practice, the habit of using them was definitel
43、y lost during the pandemic. Now they sit on desk after desk, rows of buttons unpressed, ring tones unheard.Landline phones were already well on their way out before covid-19 struck. Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. These objects signal a particular type of pain people physically cr
44、owded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner, giving requirements never to be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint. The crowd is still being tortured but is
45、 now much more likely to be watching on the screen. The office still has whiteboards, but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.Real archaeologists need tools and time to do their painstaking work: brushes, shovels and picks. Corporate archaeology is easier: you just n
46、eed eyes and a memory of how things used to be. But you also need to be quick as more and more work places are revampedfbr the post-pandemic era. Now its time to take a careful look around the office: you may see something that will soon seem outdated.8. Why does the author refer to the office as a
47、time capsule?A. You can travel back in time in the office.B. You can dig out what has been buried fbr years in the office.C. You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office.D. You can work with archaeologists to study the history in the office.9.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 a
48、nd 4?A. Whiteboard charts went useless due to new technologies.B. More employees prefer online meetings to physical gatherings.C. Landline phones still exist in offices because they dont need batteries.D. Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.10. What does the underlined word “revamped” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Transformed.B. Abandoned. C. Discovered. D. Reserved.11. Which of the following is a suitable title fbr the text?A. The Impact of Pandemic on WorkplaceB. The Archaeology of the OfficeC. Why Landline Phones Went O