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1、山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解We asked some reporters to read and review some of the seasons best books. Heres what they had to, say.A Million ViewsBrewster Gaines is an energetic child. He wants to be like his favorite YouTube stars and get a million views with one surprising
2、 video. But Brewster comes to understand it doesnt matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos. Readers who appreciate a story that shows the power of friendship will find themselves unable to put down this fascinating novel by Aaron Starme
3、r. A Million Views focuses on the joy of life beyond the Internet.一By Mason LangerOdderOdder is a sea otter who loves to somersault（番羽筋斗）and swim in the ocean. After her mother is swept away by a storm, Odder is rescued. Eventually, her caretakers release her back into the wild. Things are going wel
4、l until Odder meets a great white shark. Shes rescued once more. Will Odder ever see the ocean again? This book, by Newbery Medalist Katherine Applegate, is written in free verse （诗）. Its based on a true story from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, in California. Anyone who loves animals and rescue stories
5、 should read it.一By Audrey KimWhy Humans Build UpWhy Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about th
6、e hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts. It will appeal to readers, especially engineers. 一By Aiden An 1、Who encourages us to connect to people around us?A. Brewster Gaines.B. Aaron Starmer.C. Mason Langer
7、.D. Gregor Craigie.2、What does Gregor Craigies book mainly talk about?A. History of the world.B. World mystery buildings.C. Facts and stories about buildings. D. Famous architects around the world.参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。由本文A Million Views部分中的关键句But Brewster comes to understand it doesnt matter how many
8、views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos.（但Brewster逐渐明白，你的视频获得了多少观看量并 不重要，重要的是你与之合作制作这些视频的人。）推断出Brewster Gaines鼓励我们与 周围的人建立联系。故选A。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。由本文Why Humans Build Up部分中的关键句Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, an
9、d temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting
10、 facts.（Gregor Craigie的人类为什么要建造探索了世界各地著名的摩天大楼、塔楼 和寺庙。它还提供了一个深入研究历史的机会。这本书解释了人们选择向天空建筑的 许多原因。读者还可以了解到建筑师们在过去所面临的困难。照片和图片增加了体 验。这本书充满了有趣的事实。）推断出Gregor Craigie的书主要是关于建筑的事实和 故事。故选C。3、答案：C解析：写作意图题。由本文文章第一段的内容We asked some reporters to read and review some of the seasons best books. Heres what they had to
11、, say.（我。丁请 了些t己者阅 读和评论了一些本季度最好的书籍。这是他们不得不说的。）推断出这篇文章的主要目 的是推荐一些好的书籍。故选C。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it”（狗带 着瓶子一会儿，他们踢它或扔它让他追赶。当斯克鲁夫失去兴趣，把它扔到地上时，游戏 就结束了。）可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑
12、料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。5、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldnt believe that people were littering so much.（大卫说也们小 时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾，所以他们不敢相信人们会乱扔这么多垃圾。）可知,大卫和 伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选Ao6、答案：B解析:词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中的据by the amount of litter they1 re see
13、ing, and hope that people will hear Scruffs story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves.（对所看到的垃圾数量感到，并希望人们能听到斯克鲁夫的故事，要么停止扔垃圾，要么尝试自己捡垃圾。）故可猜测，对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉 快，结合选项 A.Independent.独立的;B.Displeased.不高兴的;C.Intelligent.聪明 的;D.Disabled,丧失能力的，可知B项Displeased”不高兴的，意思相近。故选B。7、
14、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they* re even there/1 Yvonne said.（伊冯娜说:“我们为能把它们捡起来 感到有点自豪，但也为它们还在那里感到有点愤怒。）可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果 的看法是自豪但愤怒的。A.Excited and proud.兴奋和自豪的;B.Angry and disappointed愤 怒和失望的;C.Proud and happy.骄傲而快乐的;D.Proud but angr
15、y.骄傲但愤怒。故选D。 8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade fora standing fan that my daughters had broken.（上周一，我去 Jalan Besar 为我女儿们弄坏 的一个立式风扇找了一个新风扇叶片）可知,作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风 扇。故选B。9、答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段 rd worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered
16、 that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.（30 年前，我在 Jalan Besar 地区 工作过，记得那里有很多小五金店出售不寻常的东西,所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个 风扇
17、叶片。然而，在走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了）可知，作者找不到 可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，即遇到了困境。故划线词意思是“困境。A.Nervous mood. 紧张的情绪;B.Anxious waiting.焦急的等待;C.Difficult situation.困难的处境;D.Embarrassing moments.尴尬时刻。故选 Co 10、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did no
18、t look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.（他要求看一下那叶片，然后就消失 在店里了。他拿着一个叶片回来了，但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶 片，他说可能有用）以及第五段中的 He said: It didn*t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?”（他说:“我没花一分钱,为什么要收你钱呢?”）可推知，老人诚实又乐于助 人。A.Honest and help
19、ful.诚实且乐于助人;B.Kind and brave,善良而勇敢;C.Determined and curious.坚定而好奇;D.Open-minded and humorous.思想开放且幽默风趣。故选A。 11、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growin
20、g up.（她已经快60岁了，她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善 良的叔叔阿姨，他们曾经经营着小商店,总是乐于帮助别人）可知，作者的妻子记得过去的 日子。故选D。12、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn*t require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.（对我们大多数人来说，走路是一件自然而然的事情。它不需要太多的努力，所以我 们很多人
21、都忘记了散步对健康的好处）以及第二段But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.（但是,如果我们停止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢？ 这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多的关
22、注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处）可推知，作 者在开头提到步行的好处”是为了引导我们向后走。故选C。13、答案:B解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwardsn以及with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.”（研究表明完成六周倒走的 女性体脂减少）可知，倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的
23、能量高出近40%,故划线词意思是” 消耗A.Increase.增加;B.Consumption 消耗;.C.Experiment.实验;D.Construction.建造。 故选Bo14、答案：C解析：段落大意题。根据第四段 Walking backwards is simple, but that doesnt mean its easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we*re more likely to crash into somethin
24、g or fall over, so in the interest of safety, its best to start indoors where you wont crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once yo
25、u become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.（彳到着走彳艮简单，但这并不意 味着它很容易。那么，怎样才能把倒着走加入到你的锻炼计划中呢?倒着走的时候，我们 更有可能撞到什么东西或摔倒、所以为了安全起见，最好从室内开始，这样你就不会撞到 别人,或者在外面平坦开阔的地方开始。回头看看。保持头部和胸部直立，每一步都用大 脚趾向后伸,从脚趾到脚跟滚动。一旦你变得更有信心倒着走，你就可以开始加快速度了） 可知，第四段讲了 我们如何开始倒走。故选Co 15、答案：B解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段 Ph
26、ysical activity doesnft need to be hard.Whether youre regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits.But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodiesby walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction de
27、mand more of our attention.but it may also bring additional health benefits.（体育活动不需要很辛苦。无论你 是否经常运动，即使是每天十分钟的快速步行也能带来许多健康益处。但是，如果我们停 止向前走，开始向后走，挑战我们的大脑和身体，会发生什么呢?这种方向的改变不仅需要 我们更多的关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处）结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以 及如何开始倒走。可知,B选项”倒着走真的对你有好处”最符合文章标题。A.Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.体育活动既容易又简单;B. W
28、alking Backwards Is Really Good For You.倒着走真的对你有好处;C. Walking Doesn*t Require Any Special Equipment.步行 不需要任何特殊设备;D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.向前走挑战我 们的大脑和身体。故选B。16、答案：DECAB解析：联系上文题。根据空前 If youve been wondering whether its even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to m
29、ake new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you.（如果你一直在想是否有可能克服你的害羞，去结交新朋友， 答案是肯定的!很多害羞的人都有朋友，你也可以。）可知，前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋 友。下面要引出方法。D项”更重要的是调整你的方法。符合语境。故选D。细节理解题。根据空前 Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest
30、ways to meet people. If youre into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area.（加入当地的俱乐部，报班，或者参加社 交会议都是结识新朋友最简单的方法。如果你喜欢艺术和绘画，看看你所在的地区是否 有艺术课。）可知，这里建议加入俱乐部、报班或社交会议去交朋友，以及空后From there, youll get to talk to and share common experiences with people,（从那里开始，你就可以与人 交谈，分享共同的经历,）要与有共同经历的人
31、交往。E项关键是要与志同道合的人建立 联系。符合语境。故选E。联系上文题。根据空前 A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you re meeting new people. Dont worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.（当你 和新朋友见面时，微笑是你可以展示的最有吸引力的东西之一。如果你发现一直保持微 笑很难，不要担心。）可知，这里建议要养成微笑的好习惯,但是习惯的养成需要时间。C 项”没关系，新习惯需要时间来养成。符合语境。故
32、选C。联系上文题。根据空前 Its great to be an amazing listener, but dont feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, youll never run out of things to talk about（成为一个出色的倾听者是很好的，但不要觉得你永远都不应该说出来。当你有 了几个好故事，你就永远有谈不完的话题。）可知，建议倾听别人并且要有聊天话题，并且 建议聊天中要坦诚。A项”关键是要对他们诚实。符合语境。故选A。细节理解题。根据空前 Le
33、arning to share can also help you develop rapport（融洽关系） and make it easier to talk with others.（学会分享也可以帮助你建立融洽的关系（融洽关系）， 让你更容易与他人交谈。）可知,建议我们学会和别人分享。以及空后It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.（这可以简单到和同学或同事分享一份零食。试着表现出一些善意和慷慨。） 可知
34、，分享可以是普通的小事,不必是很大的牺牲。B项”这不必是一个很大的牺牲。符 合语境。故选B。17、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的;B.annoyed生气的;C.impressed印象 深刻的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意:公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很 生气。 根据上文Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文 Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人, 他们对彼此很生气。故选B。18
35、、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供;B.lent借给;C.lifted举起;D.chose选择。句 意:一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。根据后文Anger was in the air; no mercy could be found here.（空气中弥漫着愤怒;这里没有慈悲可言）可知，没人给老妇人提供座位，即让 座。故选A。19、答案:B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.closed关闭;B.approached靠近;C.showed展示;D.went离 开。句意:当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话:“伙计们，”他说。根据后文 Seventh Avenue可知
36、，公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选B。20、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公交车;B.speaker喇叭;C.head头;D.air空气。句意： 当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话:“伙计们，”他说。根据上文the drivers words came from the指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。21、答案：A解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的;B.average平均的;C.important重要的;D.easy容易的。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。根据上 文tired people”可知，句子表示我知道你们今天过得很艰难。故选A。22
37、、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.push推;B.touch触碰;C.drop落下;D.take带走。句意:当 你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。根据后文yourtroubles into my palm可知，司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选Co 23、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.route路线;B.day天;C.time时间;D.mind思维。句意:我 的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们投进河里。根据后文goes right by the HudsonRiver, into which Ill cast them可知,说话的是司机，所以是指公交车
38、的行驶路线要经过河 流。故选A。24、答案：C解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave out分发;B.passed on通过;C.burst out爆 发;D.liftedon举起。句意:每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。根据后文 laughing, their faces shining指乘客者B笑了，应用 burst out laughingo 故选 Co 25、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.memories记忆;B.pride自豪;C.pleasure快乐;D.greed贪 婪。句意:每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。结合上文laughing可知,每个人 都笑了起
39、来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。26、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的;B.serious认真的，严肃的;C.mad生气 的;D.envy嫉妒。句意:一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了一这家伙是认真的吗？ 结合上文可知司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里，是开玩笑的话，所以此处用serious表 示认真的符合语境。故选B。27、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令;B.promised答应;C.requested要求;Dieported报道。句意:到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待 着。 根据上文“When each of you
40、walks by before getting off, 6 your troubles into my palm（手掌）.My 7 goes right by the Hudson River, into which ril cast them.和下文the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸 出手，掌心朝上,等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。28、答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.fooled被愚弄;C.sitting坐;D.exiting离 去的。句意:所有要离开的
41、乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。根据上 文before getting off和下文performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可 知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选Do 29、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.interpreted解释;B.designed设计;C.repeated重 复;D.pretended假装。句意司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。根据下文the same action at every stop that followed可知，司机在接下来的
42、每一站都重复同样的动作。 故选C。30、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破;B.brighten使明亮;C.reward奖励;D.exchange 交换。句意:偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带 来希望。根据下文like aray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世 界。故选B。31、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量;B.courage勇气;C.idea想法;D.heart心。句 意:事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。根据后文to shine on others dark days”指拥有
43、照亮别人黑暗日子的力量。故选A。32、答案：was approachingbe limitedtiedspottedwhyintentionforto break or it解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一天，我在接近几只巨大的生物时突然停了下 来。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when，结合后文when I came to可知主句用过去进行 时。 故填 was approaching。考查动词语态。句意:仅仅用几根绳子就能限制住这些巨大的动物，这远远超出了我的 能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be limited。考查过去分词。句意:很明显
44、，这些动物很容易就能从绑在它们前腿上的小绳子中逃 脱。tie与逻辑主语these small ropes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填tied。 考查动词时态。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地， 不打算逃跑。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填spotted。考查宾语从句。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地， 不打算逃跑。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。考查不可数名词。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师，我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地, 不打算逃跑。作动词的宾语，应用名词intention,表示抽象概念打算，为不可
45、数名词。故 填 intention o考查介词。句意:因为他们很小，我们用同样大小的绳子把他们绑起来,这对他们的年 龄来说足够了。表示对的年龄来说应用for onds age。故填for。考查动词不定式。句意:它们认为这些绳子肯定还能拴住它们，所以它们不会挣扎着挣 脱。短语struggle to do sth.表示挣扎着做某事。故填to break。考查连词。句意:在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的一 我不够优秀,或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用 Ofo故填Ofo考查固定短语。句意:在我们的生活中，许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想
46、长大 的一我不够优秀,或者如果我不能成功，为什么要去尝试。短语make it表示”成功。故 填在。33、答案：criticised/criticized解析:根据括号内词义J批评”可译为criticise根criticize内与主语behaviours之间是被动 关系，故用不定式的被动式。故填:criticised/criticized。34 答案：strategies/trategies解析：根据括号内词义，“策略”可译为strategy,根据句意可知，此处表示数量大于一，应用 复数形式。故填：strategies/trategieso35、答案：represented/epresented
47、解析：根据括号内词义，”代表可译为represent,根据was可知，句子表达的是一个发生在 过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，此处在句中作谓语。故填：represented/epresented。36 答案：ache/che解析：根据括号内词义，疼可译为ache,分析句子可知，此处是make sth. do结构，应填 动词原形。故填：ache/cheo37 答案：techniques/echniques解析：根据括号内词义，“技巧可译为technique,分析句子可知，此处在句中作主语，根据 谓语动词aim为原形可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填：techniques/echniqueso
48、38、答案：original/riginal解析：根据句意及汉语提示“原本”可知，此处应用形容词original作定语，修饰后文名词 piano 故填：original/riginalo39、答案：targeted/argeted解析：根据括号内词义，“针对可译为target,分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，与主语 The campaign构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填： targeted/argeted。40、答案：vehicles/ehicles解析：根据括号内词义，“车辆”可译为vehicle,根据句意可知，此处表示不止一辆车，应用 可数名词的复数形式作主语。故填:vehicles/ehicles。41 答案：scaring/caring解析：根据括号内词义，吓可译为scare,主语rising prices和scare之间为主动关系，结 合空前的are可知，应填现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填:scaring/caring 42 答案：concern/oncern解析：考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为“担忧”，做宾语，前面有形容词修饰，所以用名词，表 示抽象概念,为不可数名词，故填concern/oncern。43、答案：Dont worr