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1、山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷学校：姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解With its low cost of living and pleasant climate, it is no wonder that 17% of Alabama*s population is over the age of 65.In that case, some of Alabama*s small towns may be an excellent choice for those seeking peace, and a sense of community.Cullman
2、Lying in northern Alabama, at the foot of the most southerly part of the Appalachian Mountains, is Cullman. It is picturesque and known for a heavy German influence from early 18th-century settlers. Residents can take part in the citys yearly beer festival and Christmas market events.JasperJasper is
3、 a small, walkable town in the northwest of Alabama. Residents can easily access nearby state parks that allow hunting and fishing. Most notable of these parks is Bankhead National Forest, 14 miles north of the city. The forest allows for hunting, fishing, and camping.FairhopeFairhope is home to a c
4、harming and quiet downtown center and lively arts community.Flowers line its quaint streets, and 100,000 visitors attend the yearly Fairhope Arts & CraftsFestival. Fairhope has excellent healthcare organizations. Thomas Hospital ranks参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。由本文Cullman部分中的关键句It is picturesque and known fo
5、r a heavy German influence from early 18th-century settlers.（这里风景如画,因深受 18 世纪早 期德国移民的影响而闻名。）可知Cullman因为深受18世纪早期德国移民的影响而著 名，这是其历史背景，故选A。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。由本文Fairhope部分中的关键句Fairhope has excellent healthcare organizations. Thomas Hospital ranks exceptionally high for heart attack care and is important to
6、people who stop performing their work because they are too old in the area.（Fairhope有很好的医疗机构。托马斯医院在心脏病治疗方面排名非常高，对于那些 因为在该地区年龄太大而停止工作的人来说非常重要。）可知，对于那些想要得到更好的 医疗服务的老人而言,Fairhope可以作为他们的最佳选择。故选Co3、答案：B解析：推理判断题。由本文 Jasper 部分中的 Residents can easily access nearby state parks that allow hunting and fishing.
7、（居民可以方便地前往附近的州立公园，那里允许打猎和钓 鱼。）Eufaula 部分中的 Also worth noting is Eufaulas easy access to nature. Residents and visitors enjoy boating and other water activities on the Chattahoochee River. Lake Eufaula is yet another excellent spot for fishing.（同样值得注意的是，在Eufaula,人们很容易接触到大 自然。居民和游客在查特胡奇河上Chattahoochee
8、 River享受划船和其他水上活动。Lake Eufaula是另一个非常适合捕鱼的地方。）可知，在Jasper和Eufaula,人们都可以钓 鱼。故选B。4、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km apart, where they change horses.（参赛者在相距35公里的检查站之间比赛,在那里他们换 马。）可知，蒙古德比允许参赛者更换马匹。故选B。5、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals （对手）as the
9、race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy.（比 赛进入第八天时，沃克领先对手一个小时，但他受到了计时处罚，因为他的马在一次定期 检查中发现马的心率很高，心率检查是为了确保动物的健康。）和第三段They check the heart rate of your horse to se
10、e if it is above 56 beats per minute. I picked a horse that had a bit of a problem（他们会检查你的马的心率，看它是否超过每分钟56次。我选了一匹有点问 题的马）可知,沃克最终落后于他的竞争对手是因为他的马状态不好。故选Ao6、答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据第四段第二句The horses are quite wild. I got bucked （颠）off three times. I fell off in a hole, he said.（这些马很野。我被摔了三次。我掉进了 一个洞 里J他说。）可知，沃克意
11、志坚强。A.Creative.创新的;B.Confident.自信的;C.Warm-hearted. 热心肠的;D.Strong-willed.意志坚强的。故选D。7、答案：A角毕析：推理判断题。根据第一段 Walker, a farmer, at 55, was the oldest of the competitors and finished third in this years 1,000 km race across the grassland一The Mongol Derby.（55 岁的农民沃克是参赛者中年龄最大的，在今年的1000公里草原赛跑一蒙古德比中获得 第三名 o ），
12、第三段第句 Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals（对手）as the race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy.（比赛进入第八天时, 沃克领先对手一个小时，但他受到了计时处罚,因为他的马在一次定期检查中发现马的心 率很高，心率检查是为了确保动
13、物的健康。）和第四段第二句The horses are quite wild. I got bucked（颠）off three times. I fell off in a hole/1 he said.（这些马彳艮野。我被摔了三次。 我掉进了一个洞里，他说。）可知，文章告诉我们成功来之不易。A.Success is hard woil成 功来之不易;B.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;C.Many hands make light work.人多力量 大;D.Everything comes to those who wait.等待的人会得到一切。故选 A。8、答案
14、：A解析：段落大意题。根据第二段 More than half the volunteers （53.5%） said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5% saying they were extremely afraid of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal exper
15、ience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.（超过一半的志愿者（53.5%）说他们至少在某种程度上害怕小 丑,5%的人说他们“非常害怕”小丑。我们还发现,小丑恐惧症会随着年龄的增长而下 降。有趣的是，我们发现最后一种解释，即与小丑有过可怕的个人经历,一致性最低。这 表明，生活经历本身并不能令人满意地解释人们为什么害怕它们）可
16、知，第二段的主要内 容是关于小丑恐惧症试验结果。故选A。9、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段In contrast, negative（消极的）description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible- such as Pennywise, the er
17、e叩y（毛骨悚然的）clown from Stephen Kings 1986 novel It.（相比 之下,流行文化中对小丑的负面描述是导致小丑恐惧症的一个更强的因素。这是可以理 解的,因为书籍和电影中大多数著名的小丑都被设计得很可怕，比如斯蒂芬金1986年的 小说小丑中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise）可知，流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。 A.Silly.愚蠢的;B.Funny.有趣的;C.Understanding,理解的;D.Horrible.可怕的。故选D。 10、答案：C解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段 We cannot see their true faces and cann
18、ot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we dont know whether they have a firown（皱眉）or a furrowed brow（眉头紧锁）,which would show anger.（我们无法看到他们真实的面孔，也 无法理解他们的情感目的。例如，我们不知道他们是皱着眉头还是皱着眉头,这表示愤怒） 以及戈II线词上文Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next make
19、s some of us”可知，我们无法看到小丑的真实面孔,不能意识到小丑在想什么， 或者他们下一步会做什么，这让我们中的一些人在他们身边时感到紧张。故划线词意思 是“紧张的。A.Angry,生气的;B.Interested,感兴趣的;C.Nervous.紧张的;D.Proud.自豪 的。故选C。11、答案：B解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段 Are you frightened of clowns（小丑）？ You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We s
20、et out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology（心理） behind this.（你害怕小丑吗?你并不孤单。小丑恐惧症，即对小丑的恐惧，是一个被广泛认 可的现象。我们开始发现人们害怕小丑的原因，并了解这背后的心理）结合文章主要介绍 了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。可知,B选项”这就是为什 么我们害怕小丑的原因”最符合文章标题。故选B。12、答案:C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, lying flat o
21、n the ground in a special pose（姿 势）helps the squirrels remove heat from their less furry undersides. They also take shady breaks under their bushy tails, which curl（卷）above their heads like tiny beach umbrella. When its really too hot, they hide into their holes to cool off.（例如，以一种特殊的姿势平躺 在地上，可以帮助松鼠
22、从毛茸茸的腹部排出热量。它们也会在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息，尾 巴在头顶上卷曲，就像一把小小的沙滩伞。天气太热时，它们就躲进洞里降温。）可知，开 普地松鼠的降温方式包含用平躺的姿势,方便腹部排出热量;或者把尾巴在头顶上卷曲， 犹如一把遮阳伞，其在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息;天气太热时,它们就躲进洞里降温，故选Co13、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 And the Cape ground squirrel isnt the only animal that appears to be sh叩e-shifting because of climate change.（而开普地松鼠并不是唯一一种
23、 因为气候变化而变形的动物。）可知，气候变化带给开普地松鼠的结果是这种松鼠改变了 其身体的形状来适应气候变化。故选A。14、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中As scientists collect more evidence that many species，（物种）bodies are having unobvious changes over a short period of time, it remains unclear whether they are able to keep ahead of sharply rising temperatures and how
24、close they may get to a breaking point.（科学家们收集了更多的证据，证明许多物种的身体在短 时间内发生了不明显的变化，但目前尚不清楚它们是否能够在急剧上升的气温面前保持 领先地位,以及它们离临界点有多近。）可知，科学家们收集的证据还无法弄清楚,这些动 物们适应气候变化的极限。A.Rate of temperature change.温度变化率;B.Features of climate change.气候变化的特征;C.Habitat of North American birds.北美鸟类的栖息 地;D.Limits of animal adaptati
25、on to heat.动物对热适应的极限。故选 D。15、答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段 To record this change in so many species over such a short period really shows that there is something global affecting all these animals一and climate change is what makes sense.（在如此短的时间内记录如此多物种的这种变化，确实 表明有某种全球性因素影响着所有这些动物一气候变化才是有意义的。）可知，气候变化 在影响动物们的变化
26、上起着重要的作用。故选D。16、答案：DECFG解析：细节理解题。根据上文 For parents, it seems that a childs game is empty entertainment（娱乐）.（对于父母来说，孩子的游戏似乎是空洞的娱乐。）以及后文However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.（然而，对于个孩子来说， 游戏是建立重要生活技能的主要方式。）可知，上文指出父母对孩子游戏的看法，而下文 提到了孩子自己对游戏的看法。由此推知,空处承接上文继续陈述父母对于游戏的看
27、 法,D 选项中 it 指代上文 gameo 故 D. They always want to replace it with something more useful.（他们总是想用更有用的东西来代替它。）符合语境，故选D。段落主题题。根据后文 And if the result of adult work is the produced product, for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world work
28、s. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.（如果成人工作的结果是生产出来的“产品”，那么 对孩子来说，游戏的结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解。在游戏中 与其他孩子互动，孩子发展了自己的行为和沟通方式。）可知，后文提到了成功工作的结 果是生产出产品，孩子的游戏结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解，即 孩子的游戏和成人工作一样是富有成效的活动。故E. For a child, any
29、game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.（对于一个孩子来说，任何游戏都是和成人工作一样 富有成效的活动）符合语境，故选Eo联系上文题。根据上文 Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions.（通过游戏，孩子学习新的技能，发展语 言、思维、注意力和其他心理功能。）可知，通过游戏来学习和培养技能是适合所有的孩 子的。故 C. This appl
30、ies not only to special educational games.（这不仅适用于特殊的教育 游戏）符合语境，故选c。联系上文题。根据上文 A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns somethin
31、g important about his parents.（儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式:快乐、焦虑、恐惧、希望和期 待。通常，通过游戏,孩子会告诉父母关于自己的一些重要的事情，并了解到有关父母的 一些重要的事情。）可知，本段主要说明了儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式, 本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明游戏的好处:是一种拉近距离的方式。故F. The game is a way to be closer, to feel the support, care and love of parents.（游戏是种拉近距 离的方式，感受父母的支持、关心和爱）。符合语境，故选F。
32、联系下文题。根据后文 If, so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play.（如果是这样，孩子会感至 紧张和困惑，甚至可能认为自己做错了什么，不知道怎么玩。）推知,上文提到了在联合游 戏中父母的负面做法。故 G. It is not worth it for an adult to insist on their own correct opinion of the game.（对于一个成年人来说
33、，坚持自己对这项游戏的“正确”看法是不值得 的）符合语境，故选G。17、答案：A解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally意外地;B.actually实际上;C.obviously显 然;D.clearly清楚地。句意:在一站正要进地铁时，我不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。 根据后文Not just valuable in price but very可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。18、答案:C解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的;B.popular流行的;C.emotional情感 的;D.formal正式的。句意:不仅价格昂贵，而且对我来说有感情，因为这是几年
34、前我成为 医生时父母给我买的礼物。根据后文as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago可知,包对作者来说有情感价值。故选Co 19、答案:B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.understood理解;B.noticed注意到;C.reflected反应;D.chatted聊天。句意:我以为我把它忘在地铁上了,10分钟后我才发现,我和丈夫下了 车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选 Bo20、答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quietly安静地;
35、B.slowly缓慢地;C.gracefully优雅地;D.crazily疯狂地。句意:我以为我把它忘在地铁上了0分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下 了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂寻找。 故选D。21、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guide指导;B.inform通知;C.promise承诺;D.connect连 接。句意:我写了一份报告通知所有人。根据上文I filled a report以及后文all people 可知,作者通知了所有人。故选B。22、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置;B.give给予;C.ruin毁灭;D.blo
36、w吹。句意:我忍 不住,它开始破坏我的时间，我已经等了太久了。根据后文Tve been waiting for so long 可知,找包占用了作者很多时间。故选C。23、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.meant重要，意味着;B.paid支付;C.wasted浪费;D.suffered遭受。句意:我哭了，因为这对我来说太重要了。呼应第一段as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”包对作者来说很重要。 故选Ao24、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.placed放置;B
37、.received收到;C.sent发送;D.mailed邮 寄。句意:今天下午，门铃响了，我丈夫打开门,收到了一个快递包裹。根据后文an express package作者受到了包裹。故选B。25、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.title称号;B.request要求;C.surprise惊喜;D.moment时 刻。句意:他走上楼来，“给你一个惊喜。根据后文My God, my bag!”可知包找到了，所 以是惊喜。故选C。26、答案:D解析：考查动词及语境理解。Alighted点亮;B.picked捡起;C.woke醒来;D.looked看。 句意:一位女士在Facebook上找到
38、了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友,我收不 到她的电话或信息。根据后文me up on Facebook可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者, 故选D。27、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.solutions解决方案;B.messages信息;C.applications申 请;D.replies回复。句意:一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我 们不是朋友,我收不到她的电话或信息。根据上文I couldnt receive the calls or可知，作 者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选Bo28、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A
39、.moon月球;B.earth地球;C.ground地面;D.path道路。句 意:我欣喜若狂!作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达be over the moon表示欣喜若 狂,非常高兴。故选A。29、答案：D解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dealt with处理;B.focused on集中于;C.related to有 关;D.went through经历。句意:我给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给我送回了包。 根据后文so much effort to get it back to me可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者，故 选D。30、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A
40、.awkward尴尬的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.outgoing外向 的;D.curious好奇的。句意:她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人,她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖 啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了!根据上文I texted her back and knew she 13 so much effort to get it back to me.（我给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给我送回了包。）可知, 女士心地善良,beautiful最能描述她。故选B。31、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱;B.kindness善良;C.gratitude感激;D.patience耐 心。句
41、意:她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人,她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我 就这么做了!女士帮助作者找回了作者心爱的包，所以是善意。故选B。32、答案：to addandMovedaoriginalinspiringwhichhas receivedphenomena with解析：考查动词不定式。句意:它使人们能够加入其他人的声音,成为全球社会的一部 分。根据enable sb to do sth可知，应使用动词不定式，故填to add。考查连词。句意:它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。分析句子 结构和句意可知，前后”加入其他人的声音”和“成为全球社会的一部分”是顺承关系，应
42、使 用并列连词and,故填ando考查过去分词。句意:被这首音乐打动了,他觉得自己看到了一个新的世界。在非谓语 部分，主句的主语he与动词move之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语，句首单词 首字母大写，故填Movedo考查冠词。句意:他于1995年从大学毕业，然后于1997年获得音乐创作硕士学位。此 处指获得一个学位，泛指，应使用不定冠词，且masters发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a,故 填a。考查形容词。句意:在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大 受欢迎。此处用形容词修饰名词,作定语,original意为“原创的、新颖的，故填original。 考查现在分词。句意
43、:2009年，惠特克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的 一首作品，这激发了他组建第一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子结构，非谓语部分应用现 在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果,video与inspire之间存在主动关系，故填 inspiring o考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他将这些视频组合成一 场表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 videos,指物,且在从句中作join的宾语，故填whicho考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起，它在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根 据since then可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，
44、主语为第三人称单数，故填has receivedo 考查可数名词的复数。句意:虚拟合唱团已成为当今世界的现象之一。根据one of后 加可数名词复数,phenomenon为不规则变化，其复数形式为phenomena,故填 phenomena o考查介词。句意:对于世界各地的人们来说,用一个声音唱歌是一种美妙的方式，从而 使世界变得更美好。短语in a voice”用一种声音，故填in。33 答案：confirmed解析：根据括号内词义，“确认”可译为confirm,根据句中have要用现在完成时。故 填:confirmed。34、答案：absolutely解析：根据单词首字母以及提示可知，空格
45、处表示“绝对地”，可以用副词absolutely,作状 语。故填:absolutely。35、答案：satisfaction解析：根据括号内词义，满足可译为satisfaction,分析句子可知，此处作介词of的宾 语,satisfaction 不可数名词。故填:satisfaction。36 答案：envelope解析：根据括号内词义，“信封”可译为envelope,分析句子可知，此处应填名词，结合不定冠词a可知，应用可数名词的单数。故填:envelope。37 答案：ensure解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形ensure。故填:ensure。38、答案:Dear Tom,I hope t
46、his email finds you well our school is organizing a public service short film exhibition on internet safety this coming Sunday. As one interested in this topic, I thought you might like to attend.The exhibition will be held in the school hall at 2 PM on Sunday and will cover the topics of personal p
47、rivacy protection, prevention of online scams, and safe and civilized browsing/surfing habits among young people.Please let me know if youre interested so that we can arrange a seat for you.Yours,Li Hua 39、答案:The vet called me over to the counter. He told me about the bird*s illness and how it died.
48、 Then he took my little bird out and gently put it in my suitcase. She was placed in a felt bag with a flower tied to it with a ribbon. I couldnt stop crying when I saw this scene. It seemed like a part of me was missing without my feathered friend. I settled my bill, while wiping tears off my cheeks.When I turned to leave, I was surprised to see the girl standing in front of me. She looked me right in the eyes with a look of sincere compassion and asked me if I wanted a hug. I broke down on her shoulder, because thats exactly what I needed. It was the kindest gesture that Fd nev