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1、焦作市普通高中20202021学年（上）高一年级期末考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. $9.15.C. On a planeC. Confident.C.38 years old.A. $19.15.B. $9.18.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A.In a car.B. On a busWhat does the woman say about the candles?A. They smell bad.B. Theyre not bright eno
3、ugh.C. They*re better than electric lights.2. What does the man think of John?A. ShyB. CarefulHow old is the woman now?A.l 8 years old.B.20 years old.3. What does the man mean?A. They should leave.B. They should be patient.C. They have done many things.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4. Why does the woman shop online?C. It provides better choices.C. Saving money.C.A suit.C. Black.C. Hot.C. $24.C. A small refrigerator.A.It is easy.B. It is less stressful.5. What does the man tell
5、the woman about in the end?A. Taking orders.B. Returning goods.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。6. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and shopper.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.7. What will the woman buy?A. A pair of shoes.B.A tie.8. What color does the woman choose at last?A. Blue-a
6、nd-white.B. Purple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。9. What is the weather like?A. Stormy.B. Pleasant.10. How much is a room per night?A. $14,B. $20.11. What is provided in the room?A. A coffee maker.B. A television.【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档（很好）：（2125分）1 .完全完成了试题规定的任务。2 .覆盖所有内容要点。3 .应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4 .语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂
7、结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5 .有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6 .完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（1620分）1 .完全完成了试题规定的任务。2 .虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4 .语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6 .达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（1115分）1 .基本完成了试题规定的任务。2 .虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4 .有
8、一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6 .整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（610分）1 .未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2 .漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3 .语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6 .信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1一5分）1 .未完成试题规定的任务。2 .明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3 .语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4 .较多语法结构
9、或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5 .缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6 .信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A novel.15. What does Alice suggest the pregnant （怀孕的）woman do?A. Steal her sistefs name.B. Give her baby another n
10、ame.C. Still name her baby Lora.16. Why does the woman read “Ask Alice?A. To get some advice.B. To find some information.C. To make herself amused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Mr. Law?A. He is an Indian.B. He was once a social worker.C. He just had an accident.18. What does the speake
11、r think of Mr. Law?C. Impressive.C. Provide his education background.C. Have an interview.A. Kind.B. Confident.19. What is Mr. Law expected to do?A. Telephone Jan. B. Fill in an entry form.20. What will the speaker do on Tuesday?A. Meet Mr. Law.B. Attend a meeting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分
12、，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WashingtonD.C. has a lot of great museums with special programs fbr kids including lots of hands-onactivities that are educational as well as entertaining. Here are some that you can consider visiting.National Air and Space MuseumIt is a Smithsonia
13、n museum with two locations, the first one on the National Mall in Washington D. C. and theSteven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Northern Virginia near Dulles Airport. Kids love to explore the planes andspaceships and watch an IMAX movie. The downtown location is close to other attractions, while the Virgi
14、niamuseum has many more airplanes and spacecraft on show.National Museum of American HistoryThe Smithsonian American History Museum is a great place fbr kids of all ages to use their imaginations andleam about our nations history. Be sure to check out the Spark Lab, a hands-on science and invention
15、center andAmerica on the Move where youll see how transportation shaped America.National Museum of the American IndianThe National Museum of the American Indian with its Imaginations Activity Center offers hands-on activities fbr kids, showing the diversity/ history, culture, and achievement of trib
16、es （部落）across the Western Hemisphere. Interactive （互动的）games, storytelling programs , and craft workshops are its features.National Museum of Natural HistoryItis one of the Smithsonianfs most popular and one of the best in Washington D. C. fbr kids, ofiferingsomething special fbr all ages. The Disco
17、very Room is a great hands-on show fbr young children. Feel the skin ofa crocodile, examine the jaws and teeth of different animals, or try on clothes from around the globe. Be sure tocheck out the Insect Zoo, Dinosaur Hall, and Sea Life Hall.21. What can children do in National Air and Space Museum
18、?A. Travel in a spaceship.B. Visit some other attractions.C. Learn about spaceships.D. Experience the life in the future.22. What do the second and third museums have in common?A. They are related to history.B. They are for both kids and adults.C. They both have storytelling programs.D. They have cl
19、othes from around the globe.23. Which museum can attract children who are interested in animals?A. National Air and Space Museum.B. National Museum of Natural History.C. National Museum of American History.D. National Museum of the American Indian.BWiley James is a tall and thin, long-haired, 10-yea
20、r-old kid. He is going to prepare a meal as part of anonline cooking camp run by a famous cook in Austin, Texas.Now, he stands in front of a stack of shelves lined with more than a dozen kinds of canned beans. He*s gota shopping list in his hand and a mask on his face. This is the first time he*s be
21、en in a grocery store in overfivemonths. His cartis loaded with various fruits, vegetables and meat.Wiley is my son, and one measure of how much the world has changed in the last half year is that the list ofat he needs for summer camp does not include a sleeping bag, a flashlight, or even bug spray
22、. Thafs because Wiley 一 who Ca.andin western Massachusetts is about to join 30 other kids from as faraway as Vancouver,Canada, San Jose, Ca.and Washington D. c. ina special project: theywill cook dinner fbr their own family fbr awhole week. The location of summer camp 2020 is each kids ownkitchen.We
23、lcome to Dinner Club. The menu this week includes Indian butterchicken,Greeksalad with falafel, andfish tacos 一 every dish made completely with hands.Dinner Club is designed and taught by Pascal Simo, known to herstudents as Cook Pascal The German-bom cook has beenteaching baking classes to kid out
24、of her home kitchen in Austin,Texas, for ten years. Shes city.Simonlar following fbr years among fbodie families and homeschoolers in the city.Simon says that up until a few months ago her cases were mostly focused on cute stuff like cookie, Pop Tarts, and French macaroons. Apopular offering every s
25、ummer was called “Cupcake Camp”.24. What is Wiley doing in the grocery store?A. Hes doing shopping fbr his mom.C. He!spreparing fbr a meal.25. What do we know about Wiley from paragraph 3?A. He is tired of summer camp.C. He asks his parents for camp equipment.B. Hes relaxing himself.D. He*s doing a
26、part-time job.B. He hasnt got ready fbr summer camp 2020.D. He neednt stay in the wild for summer camp 2020.26. What did the author stress about the foods of Dinner Club?A. They are handed out to the homeless.B.They arefree fbr students.C. They are popular among foreigners.D.They arecreated by hand.
27、27. Why does the author Wiley the last paragraph?A. To introduce other cooking programs.B.To give anew topic fbr discussion.C. To offer some background information.D.To makea summary of the above paragraphs.CTrick-or-treating is the main Halloween activity fbr children and families. Children dress u
28、p in costumes andthen go door-to-door to ask fbr candy, while singing Trick-or-treat! Thick-or treat! Give me something good toeatlt Even people without children enjoy dressing up in costumes and giving out candy to children who come totheir door. This year, however, COVID-19 means Halloween will lo
29、ok a little different.Trick-or-treating presents health worries in the time of COVID-19. Children usually need to get close to theperson giving out the candy. It is difficult to stay a safe distance away. Each area of the United States is dealingwith tick-or-treating differently. Many cities and sta
30、tes have canceled tick-or-treating. And many parents are stillconsidering whether to let their children go trick-or-treating.In Chicagos Lincoln Park neighborhood, Jamie Bender is mom to two kids, ages3 and 5. She said she wasstill considering whether her family would go tick-or-treating.If our neig
31、hbors are wearing masks when they openthe door,“ she said, we will let the kids trick-or-treat a few houses. Bender added she would then clean thecandy covers before letting her children eat it.People are thinking of safer ways to give candy ttick-or-treating.Sometick-or-treating.Some say they will
32、use long sticks or othertools to safely send candy from a distance. Others say they will just throw candy to children and hope it landscloseby.Fifteen-year old Alina Morse lives in Detroit, Michigan. She developed a candy company. She also created aHalloween Tree. The tree lets children pick a piece
33、 of candy (or two, or thee) but sill stay physicallydistanced.Alina told the AP that selecting a treat from the tree makes the safe, self-serve experiencemuch more fun.”Miranda Leon of Albany, Georgia, still plans to buy Halloween candy. And she plans to take her children totick-or-treating and give
34、 out candy.28. Whafs the problem with tick-or-treating this year?A. Wasting too much money.B. Cutting close to each other.C. Lacking support from parents.D. Bringing misunderstanding fbr each other.29. In which situation will Jamie allow her children to tick-or-treating?A. Neighbors wear masks to me
35、et her children.B. Neighbors give candy to her children with a long stick.C. Neighbors clean the candy covers before handing it out.D. Neighbors create a Halloween tree with a lot of candy.30. How did Alina protect children from COVID-19?A. By giving them candy in her house.B. By throwing candy to t
36、hem from a distance.C. By preventing them playing trick or treating.D. By asking them to pick candy by themselves.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. COVID-19 Brings Loss to Candy MakersB. Children Spend a Dull Halloween This YearC. COVID-19 Changes Halloween CelebrationsD. No Children As
37、k Neighbors for Candy on HalloweenDWhen 1 started graduate school, I wanted to know how many hours a day I was expected to be in the lab. Notthat I was planning to put in the least effort 一 instead, I was young and loved working, and I didnt have muchelse to do anyway.I dont remember who answered my
38、 question. But I do remember that they shrugged （耸肩）and said It doesnt matter, as long as you get your work done/9That seemed reasonable （合理的）.After all, I knew from my previous research experience that sometimes Fd end up staying in the lab until midnight. I also knew that sometimes I wouldnt get t
39、o the lab until noonbecause I was taking or teaching cases in the mornings. An as long as you get your work donepolicy seemedlike a great way to say that graduate students are largely responsible workers who enjoy science.I never stopped to think about the most important word in that phrase: done”.
40、As long as I get my work done? Super! But come to think of it. Ive never met a scientist who has, even for a day, considered their work“done”. There are always more experiments to do, discoveries to make and questions to answer.There are always interesting new problems to research into and scientifi
41、c truths to elucidate. But if there9s no such thing as“done” in science, and youre supposed to work until you get your work done, yourworking hoursare not certain.Though it may seem like a wise opinion- responsibility in place of flexibility（灵;舌t生）the truth is that youcan never really pull away from
42、 work. You can always do a little more, and a little more, but that extra effbrtdoesn,t ease tomorrows workload.32. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. He could spend much time in the lab.B.He had made plans fbr his other wok.C. He wanted to reduce lab hours to the least.D.He didnt
43、 meet the teachefs requirementsWhat did theauthor think ofaslong as you get your work done, at first?A. It was difficultto carry outB.It was fit fbr graduate students.C. It was a duty for graduate students.D.It fbrcedgraduate students to work long hours.33. Which word best describes a scientists wor
44、k according to the author?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Endless.D. Difficult.34. What does the underlined wordelucidate in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Explain.B. Change.C. Create.D. Treasure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Reasons Why Running Is the Easiest Exe
45、rciseSome people think that running is hard. I once thought that too. 36 Heres why it is such an easyactivity to start and stick to.it can be as easy or hard as you want.Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can fbr as long as they can. That is not so fun. 37 But easing
46、into it is a different story. Start slowly and cover a short distance. Then gradually workyour way up. In this way, running can be pain-free and actually wonderful.38Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me. With a busy life, I find it hard toattend a class. On the ot
47、her hand, with running, you just need to find the time whenever you can, here andthere, and change it around.The gear （装备）is simple.39 However, thats really just about allyou need. There is no gear. Expensive sport-specific clothes are available （可用的）but not required. If you fall in love with runnin
48、g, you may think you need some seasonalrunning clothes. Even so, that will be cheaper than bike gear.You can do it anywhere.You can nun in the city. You can run in the county. You can run on a track, ina park, on the steereven on the beach. You can run at home. You can run when you travel. And in fact, running around new citeswhen traveling is great fun. 40A. You can do it on your own schedule.B. Choose some train