广东省中山市近三年(2021-2023)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编:语法选择.docx

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1、广东省中山市近三年(202L2023)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法选择广东省中山市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1. (10 分) Dads have Fathers Day. Moms have Mothers Day. Kids have (1)Day. Do our grandparents have a special holiday?The Double Ninth Festival is a d

2、ay for elderly people in China. It falls (2)the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendarC 阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival (3)their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this fes

3、tival. Families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much (4) . They also drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine and wear plants called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as plants (5) can clean houses and treat diseases.Respecti

4、ng elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone (6)stand up. When several guests are at the table, the host is supposed to introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is giving somethi

5、ng to an older person, two hands (7). On a crowded subway or bus, younger people will show their respect by (8) their seats to elderly people.So far, respecting elderly people (9) a traditional virtue (美德).Thafs because the Chinese know elderly people have( 10)and experience that young people can le

6、arn from, so Chinese people are proud of getting old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow.(1)A. ChildB. ChikfsC. ChildrenD. Childrens(2)A. onB. inC. atD. of(3)A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing(4)A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the longest(5)A. whoB. whyC. wha

7、tD. which(6)A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt(7)A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. are beingneeded(8)A. offerB. offersC. offeredD. offering(9)A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been(10)A. knowB. knowledgeC. knowledgeable D. knowledgeably广东省中山市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、语法选择通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯

8、的要求,从每题所给的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Simon was a curious (女子奇的)boy. He lived with his grandfather. Simon knew his grandfather did not like anyone to touch his collections, he still entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques (古董).Once inside the room, Simon 2 on a

9、chair. He lifted 3 box carefully. There were watches which 4 from different countries his grandfather had visited. While getting down from the chair, the box fell onto the floor. To 5 surprise, he found the glass of his grandfather favorite watch broken. Simons heart started beating 6 than before. H

10、e put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. He could not sleep in peace during the whole night.The next morning, Simon collected all of his courage 7 the truth to his grandfather. Reaching his 8 bedroom he told him everything. The grandfather went over to the store

11、 room without saying anything. Simon kept standing 9 his head down. Having returned from the store, the grandfather said to Simon, I felt very angry at first because what you broke was the first gift from your grandmother, 10 it was brave enough of you to tell me about the broken watch.”At that mome

12、nt Simon knew that being honest was the only way for him to be free from his mistake.1 . A . IfB.AsC.ThoughD . While2 . A . stoodB.would standC.has stoodD . stands3 . A . aB.anc./D . the4 . A . buyB.were boughtc.are boughtD . bought5 . A . heB.himc.himselfD . his6 . A . fastB.fasterc.the fasterD . t

13、he fastest7 . A . tellB.tellingc. toldD . to tell8 . A . grandfathersB. grandfathers1c.grandfatherD . grandfathersC . by10 . A . soB . orC . butD . and广东省中山市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1. (10 分)An old

14、man lived in a village. He was one of (1)people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨)(情 绪).When people tried to cheer (2) up, he would rudely turn them away.The longer he lived, the more bad - tempered he became. People stayed away fr

15、om him (3) his bad mood was contagious (传染性的).It was even unusual and impolite (4) happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, (5) unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:The

16、old man is happy today. He (6) about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind. nThe whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, What happened to you ? ”Nothing special has happened, in fact, * the man said. nFor 80 years Ive been looking for (7) but it was

17、no use. And then I decided to live (8) happiness and just enjoy life. Thafs why Im happy now. nIt is important to realize (9)your mood can affect (影响)the moods of those aroundyou. Everyone has bad days. If people (10)accept (接受)their help.to cheer you up, dont be rude to them. Just(1) A. rudeB.ruder

18、C. rudestD. the rudest(2) A. heB. himC. hisD. himself(3) A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. until(4) A. feelB. feltC. to feelD. feeling(5) A. aB. anC. theD./(6) A. isnt complainedB. hasnt complainedC. didnt complainD.wasntcomplained(7) A. h叩pyB. happilyC. happinessD. happier(8) A. inB. onC. withD. without(9)

19、A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where(10) A. triesB. tryC. triedD. will try答案:广东省中山市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题【解答】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:孩子们有儿童节。A. Child“孩子”,为名词单数;B.Childs”孩子的”,为名词所有格;C. Children”孩子们”,为名词复数;D.Childrens孩 子们的”,为名词所有格。Childrens Day儿童节二 故选D。(2)考查介词。句意:它在农历九月初九。A. on后跟具体的某一天;B.i/在.的里 面”;C. at 后跟具体的时间点;D.

20、of,.的”。the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历)”农历九月初九”为具体的某一天,故用介词on。故选A。(3)考查动词不定式。句意:人们利用重阳节来表达他们希望老年人长寿的愿望。A. show” 展示”,为动词原形;B. shows为show”展示”的单数形式;C. to show为show”展示”的不 定式形式;D. showing为show”展示”的动名词形式。take sth to do sth”用某物做某事”,故 用show的不定式形式to showo故选Co(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:家人聚在一起爬山

21、,以求希望老年人能更长寿的好运。 A. longer”更长的;B. the longer为定冠词+形容词的最高级;C. longest”最长的”,为形容 词最高级;D. the longest为定冠词+形容词最高级。much后跟long的比较级longer。故 选Ao(5)考查关系代词。句意:菊花和茱萸都被视为可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病的植物。A. who” 谁;B. why”为什么;C.what什么;D. which哪个”。根据句子,可知本句为定语从句, 先行词为“plants”,指物,从句中缺主语,故用which。故选D。(6)考查情态动词。句意:例如,当一位老年人进入一个房间时,每个人都应该

22、站起来。A. can能”;B. cant不能C. should”应该”;D. shouldnt不应该”。根据 when an older person enters a room,可知,每个人都应该站起来。故选C。(7)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:当一位年轻人给一位老年的人送东西时,需要 两只手。A, need”需要”;B. are needed”被需要;C. are needing”正在需要;D. are being needed”正在被需要。根据is可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,且主语和谓语动词 之间为被动关系,可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态,故用areneeded。故选B。(8)

23、考查动名词。句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人人们会向老年人让座以示 尊重。A. offer”提供”,为动词原形;B. offers为offer”提供”的单数形式;C. offered为offer” 提供”的过去式或过去分词形式;D. offering为offer”提供”的动名词形式。介词by后跟 offer的动名词形式offering。故选D。(9)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,尊重老年人一直是一种传统美德。A.is”是“, 用于一般现在时态中,主语为第三人称单数;B. will be”将是二用于一般将来时态中; C. was是“,用于一般过去时态中,主语为第三人称单数;D. has

24、 been已经是”,用于现 在完成时态中,主语为第三人称单数。根据So far,可知时态为现在完成时,这里为动词 名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选项D正确。故选D。(10)考查动词。句意:这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验, 所以中国人以变老为荣。A. know“知道”,为动词;B. knowledge”知识”,为不可数名词; C.knowledgeable”知识渊博的”,为形容词;D. knowledgeably”有知识地”,为副词。动词 have后跟名词。故选B。广东省中山市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题1 . C 2 . A 3 . A 4 . B

25、5 . D 6 . B 7 . D 8 . A 9 . B 10 . C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了西蒙弄坏了爷爷心爱的手表,鼓足勇气向爷爷说了实话, 诚实认错才是让自己得以释然的唯一方式。1 .句意:尽管西蒙知道他的祖父不喜欢让任何人碰他的收藏品,他还是进入了祖父储存无 价古董的储藏室。if 如果 as 当,正如;though 尽管;While 当时。根据本句“Simon knew his grandfatherdid not like anyone to touch his collections, he still entered the store room where his g

26、randfather kept his priceless antiques.可知,尽管西蒙知道他的祖父不喜欢让任何人碰他的收藏品,他 还是进入了祖父储存无价古董的储藏室。前后表示让步,故选C。2 .句意:在房间里的时候,西蒙站在了一把椅子上。stood站立,一般过去式;would stand站立,过去将来时;has stood已经站立,现在完成时; stands 站立,三单形式。根据前两句Simon was a curious boy. He lived with his grandfather.” 可知,西蒙是个充满好奇心的孩子,和祖父住在一起。句子是一般过去时,那么本句时态也 是一般过去

27、时,故选A。3 .句意:他小心地抬起一个盒子。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词,元音发音开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表示特 指。根据本句“He liftedbox carefully.”可知,他小心地抬起一个盒子,盒子首次提到,选择 不定冠词,故选A。4 .句意:有一些手表,是祖父去不同国家旅游时候买的。buy买;were bought被买,一般过去时的被动语态;are bought被买,一般现在时的被动语 态;bought 买,般过去时。根据本句There were watches which.from different countries his grandfather had

28、visited可知,是一些手表,爷爷去不同国家旅游时候买的。手表做主语,那 应该是被买;整句时态是一般过去时,所以此空是一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。5 .句意:令他惊讶的是,他发现祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃碎了。he 他;him 他,宾格;himself 他自己;his 他的。根据本句“To.surprise, he found the glass of his grandfather favorite watch broken.”可知,令他惊讶的是,他发现祖父最喜欢的手表的玻 璃碎了。“to ones surprise”令某人惊讶的是,这里对应人称“Simon”,故选D。6 .句意:西蒙的心跳

29、的比之前快多了。fast 快速的;faster 更快的;the faster 更快的;the fastest 最快的。根据本句Simons heart started beatingthan before.”可知,西蒙心跳的比以前快了。因为有“than”所以要用比较级,比较级 前无需加“the”,故选B。7 句意:第二天早上,西蒙鼓足勇气去和祖父说实话。tell告诉;telling告诉,现在分词;told告诉,过去式;to tell告诉,不定式。根据本句“The next morning, Simon collected all of his courage. the truth to his

30、 grandfather; 可知,西蒙鼓足勇 气去告诉祖父真相,不定式表示目的,故选D。8 .句意:到祖父的卧室,他告诉了祖父一切。grandfathers 祖父的;grandfathers9祖父们的;grandfather 祖父;grandfathers 祖父们。根据 本句“Reaching his.bedroom he told him everything.可知,到祖父的卧室,他告诉了祖父一 切。他祖父的卧室his grandfathers bedroom”,故选 A。9 .句意:西蒙一直低着头站着。to朝响;with和,带有,随着,by在旁边;in在里。根据本句Simon kept s

31、tanding.hishead down.”可知,他一直低着头站着,“with”这里表示伴随,故选Bo10 .句意:我起初十分生气因为你打坏了你的祖母给我的第一个礼物,但是你能告诉我实话 关于这个坏了的手表,也足够勇敢了。so 所以;or 或者;but 但是;and 并且。根据本句I felt very angry at first because what you broke was the first gift from your grandmother. it was brave enough of you to tell me about the broken watch可知 刚开始生

32、气是因为你弄坏了你祖母给的第一份礼物,但是能说实话也表明足 够勇敢了。前后转折关系,故选C。广东省中山市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题【分析】短文讲了一位粗鲁的老人整天不快乐,也影响到了周围的人的情绪。后来终于 明白,他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐,现在不找快乐反而来到身边。【解答】(1) D .考查形容词。根据前句 He was one of ”可知结合选项。oneof后用形容 词的最高级(2) B .考查代词。A. he 他;C. his 他的。根据前后句”When people tried to cheer.up” 可知结合选项。cheer动词后接人称宾格(3) A .

33、考查连词。A. because 因为;C. if 如果。根据后句his bad mood was contagious (传染性的).”可知说的是躲着他的原因,应说人们都躲着他。故选A.(4) C .考查动词。根据前后句It was even unusual and impolite.happy around him. 可 知结合选项,也是不礼貌的。故选C.(5) B .考查冠词。A. a表示泛指;B. an表示泛指;C. the表示特指。根据后句 unbelievable thing happened. 可知unbelievable是元音音素开头的单词,应说在他80岁 的那一天。故选B.(6

34、) B .考查动词。根据前句The old man is happy today.可知说的是很高兴,应说他没 有抱怨任何事,结构为havehas done。故选B.(7) C .考查名词。A. happy 高兴的;C. happiness 高兴。根据前句For 80 years Ive been looking for”可知结合选项,但那没有用,后接名词(8) D .考查介词。A. in在里;C. with与一起。根据后句 just enjoy life. ”可知说 的是享受生活,应说然后我决定过没有快乐的生活。故选D.(9) B .考查连词。A. who 谁;C. what 什么。根据前后句It is important to realizeyour mood can affect (影响)the moods of those around you. ”可知结合选项。that 弓I 导定语从句(10) B .考查动词。根据后句dont be rude to them. ”可知句子是一般现在时,结合选项, 不要对他们无礼

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