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1、2016年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(教师版)第一部分 听力测试(20分)第一节 听5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,考生都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1(1分)What does the man want to buy?AA skirt BA dressCA blouse【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2(1分)Where did Lucy go last weekend?ATo JingmenBTo Yichan
2、gCTo Wuhan【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3(1分)When did Bob wake up?AAt 8:00 pmBAt 10:00 amCAt 8:00 am【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4(1分)Who is doing the dishes now?ATomBToms motherCToms father【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5(1分)Why did Li Ping say sorry?ABecause he was fullBBecause he hit
3、the empty bowlCBecause he was hungry【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,考生将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.6(2分)听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题6Who want to join the basketball club?ATimBAnnCTims classmates7Why does Ann want to joi
4、n the English club?ABecause she is good at EnglishBBecause she thinks English is interestingCBecause she wants to improve her English【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题8Where is the new sports center?AOn Bridge StreetBOn Renmin RoadCOn Station Road9When are they going to the new
5、sports center?AOn ThursdayBOn FridayCOn Saturday【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略8(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题10Where are the speakers talking?AAt the Sunshine SchoolBAt Old Peoples HomeCAt the Sunshine Home for Children11How long has Paul had the magazines?AFor half a yearBSince he was a childCFor two y
6、ears12What does Paul give away?AMagazines and toysBToys and a bread makerCMagazines,toys and a bread maker【考点】16:短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略9(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to use paperBHow to ride a bikeCHow to protect the environment14Which is the first way
7、Linda is talking about?ATurning off the lightsBTaking a busCUsing both sides of paper15How many ways are mentioned according to the conversation?ATwoBFourCThree16What should Mikes parents do while shopping?AUse the cloth bagsBUse the plastic bagsCTake a taxi to the store【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C
8、ABA【点评】略10(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题17What was the weather like?AWindyBSunnyCRainy18Why couldnt the farmer lift the bag by himself?AThe bag was too heavyBThe bag was brokenCHe was too tired19How did the farmer feel when he saw the great man?AHe was disappointedBHe was very excitedCHe was very angry20Wha
9、t did the great man tell the farmer to do at last?ATo pay for what he didBTo give money to the poorCTo help people in trouble【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAAC【点评】略第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11(1分)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes,she is MaryShe plays _ piano very well()Aa;/Bthe;/
10、Cthe; theDa; the【考点】51:定冠词(the)菁优网版权所有【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗?是的,她是玛丽她钢琴弹得很好【解答】答案:C考查定冠词句意:你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗?是的,她是玛丽她钢琴弹得很好根据题干with long curly hair长着长长卷发的可知这里girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,其前用the,故选C【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据具体内容作答12(1分)Do you know who taught_French?NobodyHe learned it by_()Ahis;himselfBhim;himChi
11、m;himselfDhis;him【考点】61:人称代词;63:反身代词菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道是谁教他法语吗?没人,他是自学的【解答】答案:C根据语境who taught_French可知,空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语,故应用宾格him; 根据语境nobody可知,他应是自学的,by oneself,主语为he,故第二空为himsef(他自己),所以答案为:C【点评】本题考查人称代词及反身代词的用法,考生需结合语境才能正确作答13(1分)Youve been here_a monthDont you miss your parents?Yes,I plan to come b
12、ack home_a month()Ain;inBfor;inCfor;afterDafter;after【考点】71:时间介词菁优网版权所有【分析】你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?想念我计划着一个月之后回家【解答】答案:B结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?想念我计划着一个月之后回家,第一个设空处用的是现在完成时Youve been here,所以用forfor+时间段表示动作持续了多长时间,第二个设空处用in+时间段表示一段时间之后故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上
13、区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径14(1分)Alice,how do your parents like pop music?_my dad_my mom likes itBut they both prefer Beijing Opera()AEither;orBNeither;norCNot only;but alsoDBoth;and【考点】C1:并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】Alice,你的父母觉得流行音乐怎么样?我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐,但是他们两个都较喜欢京剧【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词
14、的用法根据答语中后面一句话的句意但是他们两个都喜欢京剧可以推断前面一句话表达的意思是我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐,表示既不也不用短语neither; nor,either or则表示或者或者不符合句意故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词15(1分)Could you_me your bike,Tom?OKAnd you can_it for a week()Alend;keepBborrow;lendClend;borrowDborrow;keep【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你能借给我你
15、的自行车吗,汤姆?好的,你可以保存一个星期【解答】答案:A首先分析选项中各词的意义:lend; 借出 keep 保存 borrow 借入根据语境Ok,可知应为同意借出,故一空应为lend根据语境for a week(一周)可知第二空应为延续性动词keep故答案为A【点评】本题考查近义词,考生只有掌握它们的细微差别才能正确作答16(1分)What do you think of your English teacher?He is greatNo one teaches_in our school()AbestBbetterCwellDgood【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【
16、分析】你认为你的英语老师怎么样?他很棒,在我们学校没有人教得(比他)更好【解答】答案:B根据He is great可知这是一个好老师;no one是单数,与your English teacher相比较,暗含没有别的老师比他更好,并修饰动词teach,所以要用well的比较级better,故选B【点评】本题考查副词的比较级和最高级,先弄清比较的范围,再根据情景选择正确答案17(1分)Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homeworkMy dear,you should_a hobby like drawing or taking p
17、hotos()Atake upBmake upCset upDput up【考点】E1:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照【解答】答案:A;take up开始从事;make up构成,组成;set up建立;put up张贴; 举起;根据上句Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意:亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照;故选A【点评】平时多积累词汇和短语是作答该题的前提,其次要结合句意,根据语法要求,运用所给单词的适当
18、形式作答18(1分)You are in a hurryWhere are you going?To the cinemaJim_for me there!()AwaitsBis waitingCwaitedDwas waiting【考点】F3:现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】你这么匆忙你将要去哪里?去电影院Jim正在那儿等我【解答】答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurryWhere are you going?(你这么匆忙你将要去哪里?)及To the cinemaJim_for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/
19、are+现在分词;故选B【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,推断出该句的时态,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答19(1分)The number of the volunteers in our city_2,000And sixty percent of them_teachers and students()Ais;isBis;areCare;isDare;are【考点】I9:主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人他们中有百分之六十是教师和学生【解答】答案:B第一句的主语中心词是number,指的数量,故其谓语用单数,排除C和D;第二句sixty percent
20、 of them(指的是2000人中的60%)是复数,故其谓语为复数,可排除答案A所以答案为B【点评】本题考查句子主语语谓语的一致考生只有在正确分析出主语的中心词的基础上才能正确作答20(1分)Are you going to watchRunning Mantonight?No!I_it with my parents only onceI dont think its exciting()AseeBhave seenCwill seeDam seeing【考点】F5:现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】今天晚上你打算看跑男吗?不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激【解答】答案:B根据设空
21、处后面的once结合语境我跟我的父母只看过一次,强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen故答案为B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断21(1分)Would you like to go swimming in the river,John?Swim?Sorry,our teachers always tell us_in the river alone()Adont swi
22、mBto not swimCnot swimmingDnot to swim【考点】DG:非谓语动词菁优网版权所有【分析】你想去河里游泳吗,John?游泳?抱歉,我们老师经常告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳【解答】答案:D根据our teachers always tell us_in the river alone,可知这里考查了tell的用法:tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,在这里alone是独自的,独自在河里游泳是非常危险的,所以老师经常告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳,这里应该用tell sb to do sth的否定式tell sb to not do sth告诉某人不要做某事
23、故选D【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意:tell sb to do sth的否定式tell sb to not do sth告诉某人不要做某事22(1分)My uncle is against wasting anythingNo wonder he would rather_the old bike than_a new one()Arepair;to buyBto repair;buyCrepair;buyDto repair;to buy【考点】DG:非谓语动词菁优网版权所有【分析】我叔叔反对浪费任何东西难怪他宁愿修这辆旧自行车也不愿买一辆新的【解答】答案:C根据No won
24、der he would rather_the old bike than_a new one,可知本句考查了 would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事,后面跟的都是动词原形故选C【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意:would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事,后面跟的都是动词原形23(1分)The 31st Olympic Games will_in Rio this yearYeah!Its over 100 years since the first Olympics_in 1896()Abe
25、held;heldBhold;was heldChold;heldDbe held;was held【考点】G2:一般过去时的被动语态;G3:一般将来时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行是的自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了【解答】答案:A首先根据句意第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行是的自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了第一个设空处表述的是将来的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语The 31st Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分
26、词,第二个设空处用过去分词作后置定语,表被动,hold的过去分词是held,故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者24(1分)Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?Yes,she is the first Chinese_won a Nobel prize in science()Awho haveBthat haveCwhich hasDthat has【考点】F5:现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】你了解科学家屠呦呦
27、吗?是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的won a Nobel prize in science在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被 the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D【点评】
28、本题考查定语从句的关系代词首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句中的先行词,以及在定语从句作的成分,就可以做出正确选择25(1分)Your head teacher has set up a Wechat groupCould you tell_?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents()Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up【考点】K5:宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你的班主任已经
29、建立了一个微信群你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?它与我们的父母交流更方便了【解答】答案:C根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents,和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for故选C【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序,根据上下文语境确定合适的选项第二节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文
30、后各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)26(15分)This is a true storyThere was a player(36)CJerry in the football teamHe liked playing football,but he wasnt good at itSo he has few chances to play(37)Ahis teamHe felt very sorry for itOne day,his father died from a terrible illness,he had to return home
31、to deal with somethingAfter that,an important(38)Dwas going to beginHe found the coach at once,(39)Bto attend the matchHe was not good at skills,so the coach would not(40)Dhim to take part in the matchBut now,as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutesWhen the time was up,h
32、e would be changed by(41)COn the court,Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地)(42)Dhis practiced skillsHe broke through the opposition line bravelyThe coach was very satisfied with himThree minutes(43)B,the coach made Jerry keep(44)Con the courtJerry continued his excellent(45)B,leading the team(46)Dthe matc
33、hThe coach hugged him(47)Aand said,Kid,you have never been so fast,so strong and so skilledWhat happened on earth(究竟)?Jerry said,My father is blind,(48)Bhe has never watched my matchNow,hes(49)Ato the heaven and finally can watch my matchAs soon as I think of my father watching me,I am full of energ
34、y,and I feel confident,tooThe coach understood;(50)Bcan drive everythingDo you agree with him?36AnameBnamesCnamedDnaming 37AforBwithCafterDagainst 38AmeetingBactivityCceremonyDmatch 39AaskedBaskingCaskDasks 40AorderBtellCteachDallow 41Athe otherBthe othersCothersDother 42AacrossBforCunderDwith 43Apa
35、stBlaterCbeforeDafter 44AstayBto stayCstayingDstayed 45AmindBperformanceCbodyDbrain 46AbeatBto beatCwinDto win 47AexcitedlyBdirectlyCsadlyDgently 48AbutBsoCandDor 49AgoneBbeenCreturnedDcome 50ATeamworkBLoveCFriendshipDBusiness 【考点】N1:记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章讲述了Jerry非常喜欢足球,但球技不好他一直梦想着能参加比赛,却一直没能如愿当他父亲去世后,激发了
36、他的能量和自信,在球场上出色的发挥让教练刮目相看,当教练问他如何变得这么优秀时,他说是父亲天堂看着他,给了他力量这就是爱的力量【解答】36C 考查动词,A名字B名字 C命名 D命名,根据空格后单词是名字Jerry,可知是一个叫Jerry的运动员,此处表被动,用过去分词,a player named Jerry一个叫Jerry的运动员,故选C37A 考查介词,A为了 B一起 C在之后 D反对,根据语境,前文说到喜欢足球,但球技不好,所以没机会为球队踢球,结合空格前动词play,推出play for为踢球,故选A38D 考查名词,A会议 B活动 C典礼 D比赛,根据后文to attend the
37、match参加球赛,出现了match,可推出马上进行一场重要的球赛,所以此处是match,故选D39B 考查动词,A问B问 C问 D问,根据语境,他找到教练,请求教练能够让他参加比赛,此处是现在分词做状语,所以用asking,故选B40D 考查动词,A命令 B告诉 C教 D允许,根据He was not good at skills他球技不好,可知教练不欣赏他,开始是不允许他参加球赛的,结合题干,考查句型allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故选D,41C 考查名词,A其他的 B别的 C别的 D其他的,根据语境,教练只允许他上场三分钟,一旦时间到了,他将会被别人换掉,这里的别人是
38、指别的队员,没特定指哪个队员,表示泛指,其他队员不只一个,用复数形式,故选C42D考 查介词,A横穿 B为了 C在下面 D一起,根据句意,Jerry敏捷的运用技巧,介词with表达用某种工具、手段,此处表示使用足球技巧,故选D43B 考查介词,A经过 B后来 C之前 D之后,根据he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes教练只允许他题三分钟,所以此处指三分钟过去了,three minutes later三分钟后,故选B44C 考查动词,A停留 B停留 C停留 D停留,根据前文语境,Jerry在场上表现很出色,所以教练让她继续留在球场上继
39、续踢球,keep doing sth持续做某事,故选C45B 考查名词,A思想 B表演 C身体 D大脑,根据语境,教练让Jerry在球场继续踢球,这种球场上的球技展示,是一种表演,他继续精彩的表演,故选B46D 考查动词,A击打B击打 C赢 D赢,根据空格后是名词the match前面不能用beat,故选win动词,结合leading the team,可知leadto do引导做某事,故选D47A 考查副词,A激动 B直接 C难过 D绅士的,根据,Kid,you have never been so fast,so strong and so skilled伙计,你从没这么快、这么强壮、这么
40、有技巧,这是教练给予他很高的评价,说明教练拥抱Jerry时是激动的,故选A48B 考查连词,A但是 B因此 C和 D或者,根据句意,空格前是My father is blind爸爸眼睛瞎了,后面是he has never watched my match从未看过我的比赛,可知前后因果关系,故连词用so,故选B49A 考查动词,A走 B是 C返回 D来,根据句意,爸爸去了天堂,不可能回来了,去了某地有been to和gone to,been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;而gone to表示去了某地,还没回来,此处爸爸没回来,用gone to,故选A50B 考查名词,A小组工作 B爱 C友谊 D
41、生意,根据语境,这是父爱的力量让他表现如此优秀,爱可以创造一切,故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案,每小题1.5分,满分30分27(6分)How often do you help others?Here is a story of Luke CameronHes an AmericanHe was born in 1988He had a good friend called Jack,it was unlucky that Jack died from cancer(
42、癌症)one year agoAfter that Luke began to do at least a good time for people every dayHe helped old men cross the streets,bought gifts for some kids on their birthdays and gave out the food to the poor peopleHe also bought meals for several people at McDonalds,and even paid for a strangers petrol(汽油)H
43、e said he spent about4,700dollars on good things last yearIn these days,we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about others,in fact,we are too selfishWe should help others and it can make our world much more beautiful and warmerNothing is better for me than to help othersLuck said to t
44、he reporters happilyLuke starts a website called The Good Deed Diarycom,he writes down every good thing he does on the websiteLuck now has over 12,000 followers on his Facebook pageThey all want to help others like Luke51When did Luck start doing a good thing for people every day?BABefore Jack diedBAfter Jack diedCBefore he knew JackDWhen he knew Jack52How much did h