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1、 最新英语阅读理解48篇详解1“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就0 K 啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,webrought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules isthat young people should always respect
2、（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very firstembarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving foodto a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told herthat I had made sure they got th
3、eir food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as Isaid that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,tookme aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how theydislike the description“old”.I then walked back to the ta
4、ble and apologized to the wife.After thecouple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,sothey laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventyor eighty,and people who reach such an
5、age have the most knowledge and experience.Youngpeople al ways respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United States,people think“growing old“is a problem since“old shows that aperson is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here
6、 many people try to keepthemselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they gotangry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.1 had told them somethi
7、ngthey didn,t want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I dont respect themany more;I still respect them,but now I dont show my feelings through words.By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast b e c a u s e.A.the ma
8、nager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay2.When Jack called the couple elderly”，they b e c a me.A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited3.In Jacks h o m e t o w n,.A.people dislike being called“old”B.people are proud of being oldC.many
9、people reach the age of seventy or eightyD.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4.After this experience,Jack.A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected the elderly D.changed his way with older people5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The more J
10、ack explained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.【答案及解析】1.选 B。根据第 2 段中的 I told her that I had made sure they
11、 got their food quickly because Ialways respect the elderly 可知答案。2.选 Co 根据第 2 段中的 As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure 可知他们听到 Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。3.选 B。根据第 3 段中的 In my village in China,people are proud of being old 可知答案。4.选 Do 根据最后一段中的 After that,I changed the way I had with older
12、 people 可知答案。5.选 D。根据第 2 段最后一句 After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problemwas caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry 可知 A 选项不对；根据文章最后一句 but now I dorf t show my feelings through words可知B 选项不对；根据第2段中的 I then waked back to the table and 叩ologized
13、to the wife 可知 C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。2Jean的网友QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a gooduniversity and has everything that money can buy.Well,almost everything.The problem is thatthe people in Jeans
14、family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.In fact,Jean isquite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She likes being anonymous（匿名），talking to peoplewho do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She uses the name Linda on QQ andhas made a lot of friends who
15、she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock musicand modern dance.So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes t
16、hey evenforgot their time.Of course,they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture ofhimself:He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile.As time went by,theybecame good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was
17、going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked himto let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take himthe latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on Davids door in SanFrancisco,she found that her special friend was a twelve-yea
18、r-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is.A.rich B.famous C.young D.lonely2.Jean thought“David“was special because he.A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San FranciscoC.sent her a picture of himself D.was tall and good-looking3.When Jea
19、n and“David“met and introduced themselves to each other,who felt surprised?A.David”.B.Both“David and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”nor Jean.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People dont use their real names on QQ so often.C.Dont go to meet thos
20、e you get to know on QQ.D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1.选 D。由 第 1段的句子In fact,Jean is quite lonely.可知答案选D。2.选 Ao Jean认 为 David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。3.选 Co 文章的最后一句.she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy namedJ
21、im!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。4.选 A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q 友，答案选A。3一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I nev
22、er had.We did everything together:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horseback riding.When I was 13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saweach other on special timelike my wedding（婚礼）and Lindas.Soon we were busy withchildren and moving to new homes,and we wrote less ofte
23、n.One day a card that I sent came back,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown.”I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share（分享）happiness of my childrenand then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty plac
24、e in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked verymuch like Linda and whose last name was Wagman-Lindas married name.There must bethousands of Wagmans,I thought,but J still wrote to her.She called as soon a
25、s she got my letter.Mrs Tobin!n she said excitedly,4tLinda Evans Wagmanis my mother.nMinutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after 40 years,laughed and cried andcaught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thingthat Linda and I know for sur
26、e:We wont lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Eva ns.A.at the age of 13 B.before she got marriedC.after they moved to new homes D.before the writers family moved away2.They didnt often write to each other because t hey.A.got married B.had
27、little time to do soC.didnt like writing letters D.could see each other on special time3.There was an empty place in the writers heart because she.A.was in trouble B.didnt know Lindas addressC.received the card that she sentD.didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4.The writ
28、er was happy when she.A.read the newspaperB.heard Lindas voice on the phoneC.met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5.They havent kept in t ouch.A.for about 40 years B.for about 27 yearsC.since they got married D.since the writers family moved awa
29、y【答案及解析】1.选 D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选 D。2.选 B。根据文章第 2 段中的 Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,andwe wrote less often根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3.选 D。根据文章第3 段内容可知答案。4.选 B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时
30、候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。5.选 A。根据文章最后一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much,even after40 years.可知，答案选A。4看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？A man went to see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doct
31、or had examined him carefully,he said to him,“Well,theres nothing really wrongwith you,Im glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry too much.Do you know,I had aman with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago,and I gave him the same advice as I amgoing to give you.He was worried because h
32、e couldnt pay his tailors bills.I told him not toworry about the bills any more.He took my advice and when he came to see me again two daysago,he told me that he now fell quite all right again.Yes,I know all about that,“answered thepatient sadly.You see,Im that mans tailor!根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用叮”表示，错误的用
33、F”表示。1.The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2.There is nothing serious with the tailor.3.A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4.The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5.The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills.【答案及解析】1.
34、选F。根据第1句 Aman went to see his doctor one day,because he was suffering from pains inhis stomach可知本题是错误的。2.选 T c 根据there is no thing really wrong with you（tailor）uj知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。3.选 Fo 根据句子 Do you know,I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此
35、题是错误的。4.选 T。根据.and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可知答案。5.选 T o 通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。5母爱慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mothersat d
36、oing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper,I decidedthat the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother.Butthe desk,shed said again,its for Elizabeth.”
37、I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But asa young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never h叩pened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional（易动J威 情的）”.But she lived“on the surface（表面）As years passed I had my own
38、family.I loved my mother and thanked her fbr our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive（原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer None came.My hope turned to disappointment（失望），then little interest and,finally,peac
39、e it seemedthat nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother*.I only knew that Ihad written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told,as shed never been able to,that she was pleased that writingwas my chosen work.1 c
40、leaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of myfather and a one-page letter,folded（折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the actthat speaks louder than words.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.The writer began to love her mothers
41、des k.A.after Mother died B.before she became a writerC.when she was a child D.when Mother gave it to her2.The passage shows t hat.A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.mother cared much about her daught
42、er in wordsD.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3.The word gulf in the passage me a n s.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.different ideas between the mother and the daughterC.free talks between mother and daughterD.part of the sea going far in land4.What did mother do wit
43、h her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.My letter to Mother B.Mother
44、 and ChildrenC.My mothers Desk D.Talks between Mother and Me【答案及解析】1.选 Cot Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it asmother sat doing letters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2.选 A。E&But she lived 44onthe surface 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠,但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。3.选 B。从 I was too emot
45、ional”.But she lived“on the surface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。4.Do.a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.可知应选D。5.选 C。文章的开头 ve loved my mother、desk 以及后面的 Now the present of her desk told,as she，d never been able to可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。6One day the famous
46、 American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street inNew York.“Mr Einstein,said the friend,44 it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,howworn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter,answered Albert Einstein.No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New
47、 York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicistafter then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,“said Einstein,Everybody here has known me.”根据短文内容，回答问题。1.Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?2.What did t
48、he friend want him to buy?3.How about Einsteins overcoat?4.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?5.What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?【答案及解析】1.On a street in New Yorko所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根 据 One dayth
49、e famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York（一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。2.Anew overcoato 所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么？”根据 it seems that you need to puton a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”（“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。3.Very old。所问的问题是“爱因
50、斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,he did。所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据Severalyears later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then buthe still wore the same old overcoat.（几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出卜.述回答5.There is no need now.Everyb