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1、中考英语阅读理解训练（讲义及答案）含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to childrenunder five years old.The most popular way to teach young children another language is calledimmersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Children in the immersion program hear only the newlanguage i
2、n the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in thenew language.Some experts(家)say the immersion program is the most effective(有效的)for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in theUnited States begin to learn another language at such
3、 an early age.Not many elementary schoolscontinue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require(要求)schools toteach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say itis easier for younger children to learn a language.Still,American schools g
4、enerally do not beginto teach foreign languages until secondary school.By then,students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.Thegovernment has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called NoChild Left
5、Behind.At college,the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studyingforeign languages and more languages are being studied now.Spanish is the most widely taughtat American colleges and universities.French,German,Chinese and Italian are also popular.(1)Where is Spanish the most
6、 widely taught?A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools.C At American high schools.D.At American elementaryschools.(2)Students in the immersion program can do the following things EX CEPT_.A.hearing the new languageB.hearing their native language C playing games in the
7、 new language D.talking to one anotherin the new language?(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The government doesnt support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.Its not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many e
8、lementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.Foreign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】(1
9、)A(2)B(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法一一沉浸式语言教学法。(1)细节题。根据 Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities.nJ知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in theclassroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to o
10、ne another in the new language.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法一一沉浸式语言教学法。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.2.阅读理解We often hear st
11、ories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to returnthe favor.The event took place on a snowy January morning.Thomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,inthe park.As I was walking,I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and c
12、ouldnt climb out,said Smith.He realized he had no choicebut to try and save his dog,Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep,but it wasat least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck andpulled him out.I didnt think I had ever felt so cold by
13、 the time we got back to dry land.Andwhen we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried aboutme!A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,itstarted to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shoutin
14、g andscreaming.Before I knew it,the owner(Smith)was in the water forcing his way through theice,I couldnt imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as acucumber-he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home.Many regard him as a hero,but Mr.Smith is quite l
15、aid-back about it,Most dog owners arethe same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,Im goingto make sure hes on a lead near any icy pond.Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?(1)What happened on a cold January morning?A.Mr.Smith met Jack in
16、 the park.B.Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice,C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.(2)How did Mr.Smith save Jack?A.He asked a neighbor for help,B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the
17、 icy water by the neck.(3)The underlined phrase”as cool as a cucumber”in Paragraph 3 means A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave(4)In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to_.A.suggest keeping pets for funB.remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC.encourage people to take good care of their
18、petsD.advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds(5)What is the best title for the passage?A.A mans pet dog B.A dogs best friendC.The danger on the icy lake D.Suggestions for pets owners【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 I just saw Jack running
19、into the ice towards the ducks in themiddle,and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,可知，Jack 掉进冰水里了。故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally,I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out.可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选Da(3)词义猜测题。根 据 前 文 Everyone was very nervous每个人都很紧张，和转折连词b u t,可知as cool as。cucumber与形容词nervo
20、us“紧张的相反,是放松的意思。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据前文Pets are members of our family.宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选Co(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Ja ck的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故 一只狗的最好的朋友为最佳标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3.阅读理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latin
21、o(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhood in Chicago,America.Shedreams of having her own house one day.Her parents told her that when they moved from theirlast house,they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的)house.But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street,in a big old house,Esperanza lives behind it wi
22、th her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English.Many miss their homecountry.Esperanza understands their sadness,but she also feels at home in America.She is anAmerican,but her roots(根)will always be Latino.Esperanza is young.Like her friends,she has to grow up fast.She
23、 is stuck between being a girland being a woman.In the poor and dangerous area where she lives,this is difficult for her.Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood.This means that people live packed(挤塞的)in together.Everyone knows everyone else.So Esperanza knows other older girls that doth
24、ings she is not comfortable doing.It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too.She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy andRachel.They ride bikes and have adventures(冒 险)together.Esperanza is also friends with agirl named Alicia.Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartmen
25、t.She shares her poems withEsperanza.(1)What is RIGHT about Esperanza?A.She doesnt like what some of the older girls are doing.B.She isnt quite used to her life in America.C.She is an American and has a comfortable life.D.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.(2)Where does
26、Esperanza live?A.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a new and shiny house.D.In a small and dangerous house.(3)We can infer from the text that.A.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.Mango Street is an area where Esperanzas childhood is un
27、forgettableC.in Mango Street,people dont speak EnglishD.in Mango Street,everybody understands Esperanza s sadness(4)What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean?A.hard to agree B.hard to believe C.hard to move D.hard to have a correct idea(5)The passage is mainly a simple introduction to.A.a
28、 person*s experienceB.a persons friendsC.a place named Mango StreetD.love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。(1)名 山节题。根据 So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortabledoing,可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服
29、的事情，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street,in a bigold house,Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知 Esperanza 的房子是小的旧的,住在Mango Street的后面，故选B。(3)2田节题。根据 In the poor and dangerous area where she lives,this is difficult for her 可知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选A。(4
30、)细节题。根据前句Like her friends,she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样,她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即 hardtomove,故选C。(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了 Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解Dear friend,do you know the boy in the picture?He is Wang Yuan,a member of the Chine
31、seboy band,TFBOYS.Do you want to know more about him?Follow me,please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th,2000 in Chongqing.His English name is Roy.He is good atsinging,dancing and playing the piano.He can also write songs alone.He and two other boysformed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013.They are very popul
32、ar with the young girls and boys inChina now.In January,2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education(优 质 教 育)inEnglish at the United Nations in front of 500 people from,around the world.Its great.As formiddle school students,we should learn from Wang Yuan,and put our hearts into what we ar
33、edoing to make a difference in our daily lives.(1)Wang Yuan was born.A.on November 18th,2013B.on November 18th,2001C.on November 8th,2000D.on November 8th,2013(2)Wang Yuans English name is.A.Jay B.Roy C.Lay D.Kay(3)Wang Yuan is a talented boy,he can,sing and play the piano.A.play the drums B.drive C
34、.paint D.dance(4)Wang Yuan made a speech in in 2017.A.Chongqing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.the United Nations(5)What can you learn from the passage?A.Working hard can make a difference.B.Being a star can make a lot of money.C.Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D.Four people are in the band.【答案】(1
35、)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 TFBOY S组合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th,2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000年 11月 8 日，故选Co(2)细节题。根据His English name is Roy,可知英语名字是R o y,故选B。(3)细节题。根据 He is good at singing,dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 In January,2017,Wang Yuan mad
36、e a speech on good quality education(优 质 教 育)in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from,around the world.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。(5)细节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan,and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日
37、常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅 读理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards(信用卡)or different websites?Do youtry to remember them all?As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart forsafety reasons,not written down,lots of people find it hard to keep the
38、m in mind.However;this problem has been solved by a microchip(芯片.)company.The scientists theredesigned a very small microchip with an electronic circuit(线 路).It can identify(识另lj)you.By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand,you can have access to(有权进人)things with no need for passwords or
39、 cards.In this case,it means that you dont have toremember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm,Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put undertheir skin if they wish.It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into(登录)their computers without keys,Besides,they c
40、ould also use the new technology to pay for thefood in the cafe.But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip putunder their skin.They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway,this new technology is fun.With the rapid development of technolog
41、y,we seem to beon our way to being part human,part machine,dont we?(1)What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese?A,数字 B.图案 C.密码 D.账户(2)The microchip is about.A.a card widely used in computersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card w
42、ith which you can go into your workplace(3)If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand,you canA.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your computer as long as you likeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards(4)Some of the workers thought t
43、he microchip was a risky idea because_.A.it might make people become lazyC.it would change humans into machines(5)Whats the best title for this passage?A.The introduction of a microchipC.How to make the microchip【答案】(1)CB.it might be bad for healthD.it might make people feel comfortableB.A microchip
44、 companyD.A microchip widely used(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。(1)词义猜测题。根据 credit cards(信 用 卡)or different websites?Do you try toremember them a ll信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选C。(2)推理题。根 据 It can identify(识 别)yo u 可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 By putti
45、ng the microchip under the skin of your hand,you can haveaccess to(有 权 进 人)things with no need for passwords or cards 可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have amicrochip put under their skin.They considered that the microchip might ca
46、use healthproblems one d a y可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Im Li Mei.My favourit
47、e book is A Friend Like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boydeal with his autism(孤独症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book.It cheeredme up.Im Tbny.Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under theSea is my favourite book.Its about a captains travel u
48、nder the sea.The story is veryinteresting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.My names Bob.I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im aforeigner from Sydney.I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王H),It taught me a lot about
49、 the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested inhistory,dont miss it.Im Mary.In my opinion,The Little Prince(王 子)is the best one.In this book,a youngprince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.Its not just a fiction story,buttells us about the correct values.(1)Wh
50、en Li Mei felt,her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excited(2)Tonys favourite book is.A.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Little Prince D.A Friend like Henry(3)We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three King