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1、中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On sale!Girls Pink Tent（帐篷）It has light weight and is easy to carry.Peng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.There are small holes in the windows.These holes let Delicious and grea
2、t value!the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out.Price:$230Tel:768-3647Price:$18 for each adult（成年人）;halfprice for each kid under 8Book（预定）early because it gets busy!Tel:623-2972Bookshop assistant（助理）Dickens BooksLincoln RoadMonday-Friday,and one Saturday every monthPrice:$80 an hour,8 a.m.-4 p.m.Summer
3、Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza2:00 p.m.SaturdayMens and womens swimming clothesSee 26 pretty and cool models in theTelephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager,latest fashions.John HunterPrice:All clothing on sale after the showfor under$60.For more information:（1）What color is the tent?A.pin
4、kB.yellowC.redD.blue（2）How much should a couple（一对夫妻）with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A.$18B.$9C.$36D.$45（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books,she should call at _.A.768-3647B.623-2972C.879-6634D.768-6634（4）We can _ in Golden Shopping Plaza.A.buy a girls pink tent
5、B.see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC.telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager,John HunterD.eat delicious food（5）According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B.The holes in the windows of the tent
6、 can let the air and bugs in.C.The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D.People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。（1）细节题。根据 Girls Pink Tent（帐篷）可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 price:$18 for each ad
7、ult（成年人）;half price for each kid under 8 可知，一个成年人 8 美元，8 岁以下小孩半价 18+18+9=45，故选 D。（3）细节题。根据 Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager,John Hunter可知，她想在 Dicken 的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.可知，可在 GoldenShopping Plaza看见 26 个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的
8、模特，故选B。（5）判断正误题。根据 These holes let the air in and keep the bugs（小虫）out.，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B 错误，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some traditions are rather similar from onecountry to another:candles,cakes and b
9、irthday wishes.But there are also different ways tocelebrate birthdays.Here are a few:Argentina（阿根廷）:In Argentina,as in many Latin American countries,one of the mostimportant birthday parties is a girls fifteenth.When girls turn 15,they have a huge party anddance first with their fathers,and then th
10、e boys at the part.China:The birthday child receives presents from the parents.Friends and family members areinvited to dinner,and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.Denmark（丹麦）:A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in thathouse is celebrating the bir
11、thday.Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleepingso he can see them immediately when he wakes up.Holland（荷兰）:The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family also putflowers or balloons on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.India:Usually Indian childr
12、en wear white to school.However,the birthday child wears coloredclothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class.His/Her best friend helps dothis.Japan:The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time.Certain birthdays aremore important than others and these are celeb
13、rated with a visit to the shrine（神殿）.Theseare the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.（1）The birthday child can see the presents _ in Denmark.A.at the partyB.outside a windowC.on the chairD.around the bed（2）In Holland,the birthday child can see _ on his/her chair.A.food or d
14、rinksB.flowers or balloonsC.books or clothesD.Noodles or chocolates（3）In _,only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Japan（4）The _ birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan.A.fifteenthB.thirdC.seventhD.fifth（5）The passage is mainly about _.A.birt
15、hday traditions in different countriesB.similar birthday traditions in some countriesC.childrens birthdays in western countriesD.the importance of childrens birthdays【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。（1）细节理解题。根据 Denmark（丹麦）:Presents are placed around the childs bed while heis
16、sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up.在丹麦，礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。故选D。（2）细节理解题.根据 Holland（荷兰）:The family also put flowers or balloons on thebirthday childs chair to make it beautiful.在荷兰，家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据 India:Usually Indian children wear white to school.How
17、ever,thebirthday child wears colored clothes to school.在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上学，但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 Japan:Certain birthdays are more important than others.These are thethird and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.在日本，有些生日比其它的生日更重要。对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要，对于男孩来说，第五个生日最重要。故选 D。（5）主旨大意题。根据Bi
18、rthdays are celebrated all over the world.可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。3阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year,more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what theylike best about their new lives and whats different from ho
19、me.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,the USAI dont know anybody from Poland here,butMy sister and I like living here.Its cool!MyIm luckybecause the English boy next door issister lovesthe British accent（口音）.very friendly and kind.We are in thesameEverybody here is very polite.But we dontclass!I like teachers h
20、ere.At home,the teachers understand all yourstrange words-we sayseem a bit strict andserious.There are a lot yard not garden,and apartmentnotof rules,too.Here,teachers are patient andflat.The food is better here.Theres Chinese,dontgive much homework.We students goIndian and Thai.At homewe eat too mu
21、chout of school and buy pizza or burgers atfast food.lunchtime.We cant do that in Poland.Zinah,IndiaIts too cold here!I hate doing sports,especially outsidein winter.The teacher hereis very serious about sports.I prefer scienceand maths.I love the maths class because theteacher is really funny,justl
22、ike my mathsteacher in India.The school is so big and somestudents seemunfriendly.Im from a smallvillage school.I think its hard to communicatewith them.（1）Among the above four children,_ probably likes the new school life best.A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinahs eyes,her maths teacher in India
23、might be _.A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _.A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy 和 Zinah 来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here.可知，Jarek 喜欢这里的
24、学校生活，故选 C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah 认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个
25、备选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakes usually come without warning.What should you do if this happens to you？Anearthquake is dangerous,but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if youcan keep calm.Staying calm i
26、s not easy,but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a bed.You need to havesomething strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls orwindows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass ob
27、jects.If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can.Stay away from buildings and trees.Ifyou are in a car,pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible.Earthquakes cancause
28、 huge waves（浪）that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over,there is still plenty of danger.For example,gas fire often comeswith an earthquake.If you see a fire,quickly move outdoor to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.（1）What does the u
29、nderlined word survival mean in Chinese？A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 D.失踪（2）What shouldnt you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts？A.To get under a tableB.To get under a bedC.To stay out of the kitchenD.To stand near walls or windows（3）Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happe
30、ns to you？A.To stay away from buildings and treesB.To get as far away from the sea water as possibleC.To run into your house quickly to take something valuableD.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car（4）When an earthquake happens,often comes out.A.
31、electronic fire B.gas fire C.forest fire D.grass fire（5）What is the passage mainly about？A.The ways to stay calm.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了地震来时我
32、们应该做什么来保护自己。（1）推断题。根据Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life保持冷静并不容易，但它可以拯救你的生命，可知此处是讲如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加，survival 意思是幸存，符合语境，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen 不要站在墙或窗户附近，不要靠近厨房，可知不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 If you are outside，get to an open
33、 area as fast as you can.Stay awayfrom buildings and trees，如果你在外面，尽快到达一个开阔的地方，远离建筑物和树木，可知不要再进去建筑物里面了，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake，可知燃气火灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do toprotect yourself，地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一
34、些事情来保护自己，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）.So she lived in a single room.Just when she was go
35、ing to bed,there was a knock at the door.She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.Oh!Im sorry.I thought thiswas my room,the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once.
36、Soon,the man was caught.He was a thief（小偷）!Buthow did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles.Who would knock at his own door if he was stayingalone?Only a thief would do this.He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into theroom.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed
37、_.A.in a hotelB.in a police officeC.in a parkD.in her friends home（2）The man looked a little _ when the woman opened the door.A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed（3）The man knocked at the door to _.A.find his friend in the cityB.stay aloneC.see if anyone was insideD.call the police【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】
38、文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Only a thief would do this.He wanted to see if
39、 anyone wasinside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January,2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.B
40、ut Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者）that he was not alone in the rainy,freezing coldwoods.He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers housein North Carolina.When the other children returned but Casey did not,the family
41、 searched thearea for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two dayswent by andno Casey.Then on January 24,someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and
42、found Casey at about 9:30 that night.He was in goodhealth.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days,a bear he called hisfriend.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies.He said Caseydid not say how he could survive in the woods for tw
43、o days in the cold,rainy weather.However,the police officer said,he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,including some 600 volunteers,police and members of the army.Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some exam
44、ination.Hewas then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son.We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search forCasey,said his mother.He is up and talking Hes already asked to w
45、atch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A.A bear.B.The police.C.His mother.D.The volunteers.（2）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means .A.give upB.get lostC.fall asleepD.remain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?a.Someone heard a
46、 child crying.b.The family started to look for Casey.c.Casey played with his friends.d.The police found Casey was in good health.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a（4）After Casey was sent back home,he was _.A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子Casey Hat
47、haway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。（1）细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是 A。（2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold,rainy weather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是 D。（3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即 b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即 a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即 d
48、，句子顺序应该是 c-b-a-d，故答案是 C。（4）细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。7阅读理解Thanks to the ancient Silk Road,the lands of Italy and China have been connected for morethan 2
49、,000 years.Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome is the birth place of science,culture and ofcourse,art in Europe.It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical.When one walksRomeColiseumaround the
50、 city,one can see many museums.Ofcourse,Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now.The Rome Coliseum is today considered onewonder（奇迹）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city.It is famous fortheleaning tower of Pisa.If you think that Pisahas only one leaning tower,you may just