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1、高考英语侑真模拟练（一）（满分120分；限时100分钟）第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiving in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting andchallenging experience.The following are six cultural differences between China andthe USA to help prom
2、ote mutual understanding.MoneyAs is well-known,the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spendmoney,but far fewer American families are saving money fbr emergencies andeducation than their Chinese counterparts（对等的人）.PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americ
3、ans do.Theytalk about topic such as ages,income or marital（婚姻的）status,which Americans thinkis annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China,elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are caredfbr.In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence,particularly that ofthe chi
4、ldren.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends.Just hanging out togethertime to time is not friendship.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeplynecessary to give each other whatever help might seem r
5、equired.Americans always callpeople they meet friends,so the definition of friends is general and different.There arework friends,playing friends,school friends and drinking friends.EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans,who in turnattach more great importance to good
6、 character and faith,which they think are of greatvalue in their life.Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual.If youachieve something in the USA,its because you are great.While in China,if you achievesomething,its because the team,or family,or company is great.Everythi
7、ng you do getsowed to the greater whole,while in American individual achievements are celebrated.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。生活在一个和自己文化不同的社会里，可能是一个既令人兴奋、又充满挑战的经历。你必须了解不同文化的行为习惯，并且努力适应它们。本文说明了中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。1.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Americans lay more stress on faith and good personality.B.Americans
8、 think much of the individual and the community.C.Americans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.D.Americans define friendship almost the same.解析：细节理解题。根据 Education 中的“Chinese people value education andcareer more than Americans,who in turn attach more great importance to goodcharacter
9、 and faith”可知，中国人看重教育和事业，而美国人则更强调好品格和信仰。故选A。答案：A2.Which of the following can best describe the last difference?A.Achievements.B.Individual.C.Team VS Individual.D.Teamwork.解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Basically China values the communityand the USA values the individual.”可知，总的来说，中国更加看重集体，而美国则更看重个人。Achievements
10、成就；Individual 个人；Team VS Individual 集体主义VS个人主义；Teamwork团队合作。故 选C。答案：C3.What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To promote friendship between China and the USA.B.To help Chinese live well in the USA.C.To have a complete understanding of the USA.D.To introduce the cultural differences between Chi
11、na and the USA.解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The following are six cultural differencesbetween China and the USA”可知，本文写作目的是介绍中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。故 选 D。答案：DBWhen I was a child growing up in Ohio,the butterflies would sometimes passthrough on their way to Mexico.And it was awesome to see football fields full ofthem一and
12、 I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale.I knew I had to go to see themigration in Mexico.But I was on a budget.!didn*t want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle deBravo,the starting point for most butterfly adventures,so I called the guys at the MuddyBoot,travel experts in Mexico who c
13、an make almost anything happen at a reasonablerate.And so,on January 2,1 found myself in the Muddy Boot van（货车），being driventwo hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo,a lovely town on a volcanic lake whichis a central point for the butterfly joumeys.I booked a two-night stay at the HotelRodavento,
14、an all eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spread throughoutthe forest and around a lake.The first sanctuary（保护区）I visited was Piedra Herrada,a popular destination,asit is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.lt is advisable tohire a horse.But the horse cannot
15、 take you all the way,and there is some hiking in thinair,so you must be patient,drink a lot of water,and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it,though.As I struggled to catch my breath,I lookedup and lost my breath again.At first glance,the trees had turned into different shapes
16、,but on closer inspection,every inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air（most of them were not warm enough）.As the sun rose,they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies,transforming theforest into something magical and straight out of a fairy t
17、ale.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了“我”寻访壮观的蝴蝶迁徙之景的历程。4.Why did the author choose to take the Muddy Boot van?A.She couldnt afford to rent a car.B.She preferred to travel alone.C.She wanted to save some money.D.She hoped to reach the destination earlier.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was on a budget.I didn*t want to rent
18、acar in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo,the starting point for most butterflyadventures,so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot可知，我”想节省费用，没有租车或乘公车，而是选择去乘坐Muddy Boot的货车，C项中说她想省钱，符合语境，故选C。答案：C5.What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?A.It is at a high altitude.B.It is far from Valle de Bravo.C.It
19、 is full of wild animals.D.It is only accessible by riding a horse.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The climb up is tiring.and there is somehiking in thin air”可知，到Piedra Herrada需要攀登，且这一过程十分劳累，而且有一段旅程是要在稀薄的空气中徒步的，可推断出它处于一个较高的海拔上，A项符合题意。同时，结合第四段中的描述，这个地方离小镇仅有40分钟的行程(only40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo),only 一词表明“
20、我”认为是不远的，B 项错误；C项中提到的野生动物到处都是，在文中未提及；D项中说只能通过骑马到达，但原文明确指出可步行或骑马，综上应选A。答案：A6.What made the authors hiking worthwhile?A.Becoming healthier.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Finding trees of different shapes.D.Seeing the butterfly migration.解析：细节理解题。结合第五段整段内容，特别是其中的“The walk is more thanworth it.every inch of
21、 them was covered with butterflies.“可知，“我”觉得值，是因为在旅程中终于能看到自己一直心心念念的蝴蝶迁徙景象，故选D。答案：D7.What type of writing is the text?A.A news report.B.A scientific paper.C.A travel diary.D.A commercial ad.解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，作者讲述的是自己准备并进行这场寻访蝴蝶迁徙之旅的过程，语言平实朴素，属于对自己生活旅游的记录，是一篇旅行日记（游记），新闻报道、科学论文和商业广告均明显不符合原文内容和语言风格，故选C。
22、答案：cCFaced with greater competition,movie theaters have tried multiple experiments toupgrade the cinematic experience,including bigger and brighter screens andrumbling（折叠）seats.But a major challenge fbr exhibitors is to make the experiencemore attractive without depending on tricks.One local theater
23、,Regal L.A.Live,is experimenting with an idea that managerssay strikes the right balance between so-called increase and sensory overload.Thedowntown L.A.theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICEtechnology in one of its auditoriums（礼堂）this fall.The 190-seat auditorium will f
24、eature a traditional screen at the front,like any othertheater.But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will floodmoviegoers1 peripheral（周围的）vision with lights and colors based on whats playingon the main screen.For example,if youre watching a scene that takes place in the
25、African desert,the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue,sun-like yellow sand.But importantly,viewers wont have to turn their necks to catchany additional onscreen action.When youre watching the movie,you actually feelvery absorbed into the film,said Shelby Russell,a manag
26、er at L.A.Live.Itstrengthens the mood of each of the scenes.”Regal L.A.Live will be the first U.S.theater to employ the technology.Managersdid not say how much tickets will cost,but like other previous formats such as Imax,they will be more expensive than standard admissions.Other cinemas have tried
27、 to introduce some other formats as theaters face growingthreats from popular media.Results have been mixed,though.4DX,which uses seatmovements,water and scent effects,operates in more than 620 theaters around theworld.On the other hand,Barcoo Escape,a once promising idea for a three-screentheatrica
28、l design,failed to catch on.Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France,where it competes with Imax,indicates well for its U.S.expansion.The problem withother formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film,“Shelby said.ICEappeals to a very large audience.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了应对日益激烈的竞
29、争，美国洛杉矶的一家电影院引进了 ICE电影技术。同时文章详述了 ICE电影技术的特点以及它的前景。8.What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?A.Expensive admissions.B.Growing competition.C.Mixed results of previous formats.D.The increasing number of moviegoers.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 uFaced with greater competition,movie theatershave tried mult
30、iple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience（面对 更大的 竞争，影院尝试了多种试验来提升电影体验）”可知，是“不断增加的竞争”导致电影院尝试新技术。故选B项。答案：B9.What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?A.Brighter colors.B.Rumbling seats.C.Multiple screens.D.Sweet-scented effects.解 析：细节理解 题。根 据 第 三 段“The 190-seat auditorium will featur
31、e atraditional screen at the front,like any other theater.But the audience will also have fiveLED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers*peripheral vision with lights andcolors based on whats playing on the main screen.（这个有 190 个座位的礼堂将以传统的屏幕为特色，与其他剧院一样。不过，两边观众也会有5个LED屏幕，根据主屏幕上播放的内容，用灯光和颜色来
32、照亮观众的周边视野）”可知，IC E主要是用多屏幕来提升电影院的体验。故选C项。答案：c10.How do audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?A.Absorbed into the movie.B.Distracted from the screens.C.Overloaded with excitement.D.Tired from turning their necks.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“For example,if youre watching a scene thattakes place in the A
33、frican desert,the LED might shower the audience with envelopingcolors of sky-blue,sun-like yellow sand.But importantly,viewers wont have to turntheir necks to catch any additional onscreen action.When youre watching the movie,you actually feel very absorbed into the film,said Shelby Russell,a manage
34、r atL.A.Live.It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.（例如，如果你正在观看一个发生在非洲沙漠的场景，LED可能会向观众洒下天蓝色、阳光般的黄色沙子。但重要的是，观众不必扭着脖子去看屏幕上的动作。当你看这部电影的时候，你会觉得自己沉浸其中。洛 杉 矶Live的经理Shelby Russell说，它增强了每个场景的情绪。）”可知，观 看ICE电影院的电影时，在LED的帮助之下。观众容易沉浸其中，可以增强每个场景观众的感同身受。故 选A项。答案：A11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
35、?A.Imax failed to catch on in France.B.ICE looks promising in the U.S.C.Barcoo Escape is a popular design.D.The use of 4DX is on the decline.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在阐述了 ICE和其他的电影形式对匕 匕 后,“Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France,where it competes with Imax,indicates well for its U.S.expansion.Th
36、e problem with other formats is that theydistract the moviegoer from the film,Shelby said.ICE appeals to a very largeaudience.（Shelby说，ICE影院在法国与Imax竞争的成功，表明了它在美国的扩张是良好的。Shelby说：其他格式的问题是，它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。ICE吸引了很多观众。）”可知，在美国，ICE的前景是不错的。故 选B项。答案：BDThe Mars 2020 rover(02W),which sets off for the Red Plane
37、t this year,will notonly search for traces of ancient life,but pave the way for future human missions,NASA scientists said on Friday as they introduced the vehicle.The rover has been constructed in a large,sterile room at the Jet PropulsionLaboratory in Pasadena,near Los Angeles,where its driving eq
38、uipment was given itsfirst successful test last week.Shown to invited journalists on Friday,it is scheduled to leave Earth in July 2020from Floridas Cape Canaveral,becoming the fifth US rover to land on Mars sevenmonths later in February.u Its designed to seek the signs of life,so were carrying a nu
39、mber of differentinstruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on thesurface of Mars,deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.Among the devices on board the rover are 23 cameras,two uears that will allow itto listen to Martian winds,and lasers used for chemical anal
40、ysis.Approximately the size of a car,the rover is equipped with six wheels like theformer US rover,Curiosity,allowing it to travel along rocky land.Speed is not a priority for the vehicle,which only has to cover around 200 yards(180 metres)per Martian day一approximately the same as a day on Earth.Fue
41、lled by a tiny nuclear reactor,Mars 2020(has seven-foot-long articulated armsand a drill to crack open rock samples in locations scientists identify as potentiallysuitable for life.“We are hoping to move fairly quickly.We*d like to see the next mission launchedin 2026 which will get to Mars and pick
42、 up the samples,put them into a rocket andfinally bring them back to the Earth,said Wallace.NASA Mars 2020 will remainactive for at least one Martian year,which is around two years on Earth.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星2020漫游者(02W)时表示，今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这一款火星探测器的一些情况
43、。12.What does the underlined part pave the way in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Making preparations.B.Finding suitable landing sites.C.Setting up research centres.D,Constructing roads.解析：词义猜测题。结合下文for future human missions可知，火星2020漫游者不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。由此可知，画线短语pave the way意 思 为“做好准备”。故 选A。答案：A13.Wha
44、t can we know about the Mars 2020 rover?A.It looks much like a car with six wheels.B.It is an updated of the US rover Curiosity.C.It is solar-powered and can crack open rock samples.D.It is able to perform different tasks on Mars in search of the signs of life.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Its designed to seek the
45、 signs of life,so werecarrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geologicaland chemical context on the surface of Mars,deputy mission leader Matt Wallacetold AFP.(这是为了寻找生命迹象而设计的，所以我们携带了许多不同的仪器，这些仪器将帮助我们了解火星表面的地质和化学环境，副 任 务 负 责 人MattWallace告诉法新社)”可知，火星2020漫游者能够在火星上执行不
46、同的任务，寻找生命的迹象。故选D。答案：D14.If you search the passage on the website of China Daily,where can youprobably find it?A.Lifestyle.B.Regional.C.World.D.Culture.解析：推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家周五介绍火星2020漫游者(02W)时表示，今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这一款火星探测器的一些情况。这属于国外科技类文章，结合选项可推知，如 果 你 在 中国日报的网站上搜索这篇文章，你
47、可能 会 在“World(世界)”部分找到它。故 选C。答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The Mars 2020 rover has successfully passed its first driving test.B.NASA is planning a new round of space exploration.C.Future human missions on Mars are on the way.D.A new rover will be launched to carry out scientific resea
48、rch on Mars.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一 段“The Mars 2020 rover(02W),which sets off forthe Red Planet this year,will not only search for traces of ancient life,but pave the wayfor future human missions,NASA scientists said on Friday as they introduced thevehicle.美国宇航局科学家周五介绍火星2020漫游者(02W)时表示，今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，
49、而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备”可知，这篇文章的主旨是一个新的探测器将被发射到火星上进行科学研究。故 选D。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At times it can be difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle while traveling.Here aresome healthy habits to help you maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying your travels.Take
50、driving breaksWhen you are taking a long-distance trip,you may want to get to your destinationas fast as possible.16.You will feel healthier and happier if you take advantage ofyour ability to stop wherever you want,and take a few breaks.Make sure you take timeto get appropriate rest,for everyone ne