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1、人文英语3 单元自测1 （10分）一、选择填空，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）2.一 Ken did badly in his math test.I m terribly worried about theresult.A.I am so happy he is very healthy.B.Well,it is hard to see.C.Come on.I t isn*t the end of the world.正确答案：C解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on.I t
2、isn，t the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选Co3.一O ur son has picked up some bad habits recently,and I am reallyworried about it.A.Yes,they have some bad habits.B.Cheer up.I believe he will overcome it.C.Well,he likes picking things up when he is out.正确答案：B解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。
3、当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而 A 谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C 说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B 作出鼓励，所以选B。4.I t is said that 2000 factories were closed down during theeconomic crisis.A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably正确答案：B译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly 意 为 适 当 地 ；approximately 意 为“大 约 ；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B 项符合题意
4、，所以选B。5.I want to know.A.what is his nameB.that his name isC.what his name is正确答案：C译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。解析：本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时，无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以选C。6.T om won the first prize of oral English contest,which is beyond hisA.reputationB.contributionC.expectation正
5、确答案：C译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。解析：reputation意为“名誉；声望 ：contribution意为“贡献 ；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用，意为 超出的预期”，所以选C。二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard.I f you re a parent,I*msure that I don，t need to tell you that our job is a tough one.When you*remanaging children,it can
6、be difficult to remember that they are stilllearning.I f you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you wantto,here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling.I ve beenworking on this for the past few months and I have to say,its been amazingfor both the kids and me.I f you are ha
7、ving an argument with your child,you need to make sure youboth take the time to really listen.I t gives both of you time to think andreally 1 isten to each other,which is important.Kids are more likely tolisten to you if you listen to them!O ne of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appr
8、opriateexpectations.You can*t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly asyour oldest.You should lower what you expect-taking into considerationthings like their age-it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in adeep breath.I t makes a world of
9、 difference for you.I nstead of yelling,you*d better whisper.I t can also help diffuse any situation by making thingsquieter,not louder.Besides,the more time you spend with your kids,thebetter you11 get at communicating with them.You*re both more likely tounderstand each other.I f your children aren
10、，t listening or it seems they only don，t listen toyou,you don，t take it personally.You should remind yourself that your kidsare still learning and they*re not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为1.As a parent,you may know that parenting is an easy job.12.Listening to each other is a
11、 good way to stop argument between parentsand their kids.23.Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.34.Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.45.Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.5 正确答案：B(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)B解析：1.这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表 示“艰
12、难的，意为养育儿女是件艰难的事情.而题1 中形容词“easy”表 示“容易”，意 为“作为父母，你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”，与原句意义不符，所以选F。2.这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执，那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声，所以选To3.这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为 你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样，做事认真负责”，因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”，所以选T。4.这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”，所以选T。5.这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫，你最好和他
13、低声说话。这可以缓解气氛，使大家安静下来，而不会让事态变得更加激烈”，而题5 意为：“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”，与原句意义不符，所以选F。人文英语3 单元自测1 （10分）一、选择填空，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）2.Ken did badly in his math test.I m terribly worried about theresult.A.I am so happy he is very healthy.B.Well,it is hard to see.C.Come on.I t isn*t the end of th
14、e world.正确答案：C解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子 的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on.I t isnt the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选Co3.一O ur son has picked up some bad habits recently,and I am reallyworried about it.A.Yes,they have some bad habits.B.Cheer up.I believe he will overcome it.C
15、.Well,he likes picking things up when he is out.正确答案：B解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而 A 谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C 说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B 作出鼓励，所以选B。4.I t is said that 2000 factories were closed down during theeconomic crisis.A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably正确答案：B译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭
16、。解析：properly 意为“适当地”；approximately 意 为“大 约 ；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B 项符合题意，所以选B。5.We often compare children flowers.A.withB.toC.in正确答案：B译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析：compare with意为“与比较”（常表示同类相比较）；compare to意为“把比作”（常表示异类相比，比喻）；compare不和in搭配使用，所 以选Bo6.Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A.
17、whereB.whichC.that正确答案：C译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan tohave children.Several years ago,people thought that having big families wascommon and this was seen as an advantage.T
18、hat was mainly because childrenbegan working at an early age to help provide for the family.But with thechanging times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option.I nf a c t,m o r e c o u p l e s c o n s i d e r t
19、h a t t h e y h a v e o n l y o n e c h i l d a n d s o m e d o n o th a v e a n y d e s i r e t o b e c o m e p a r e n t s a t a l l.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e A u s t r a l i a n I n s t i t u t e o f F a m i l y S t u d i e s,b y1 9 8 6,w o m e n a g e d 4 0 t o 4 4 y e a r s,w e r e c o n s i
20、d e r a b l y m o r e l i k e l y t o h a v e g i v e nb i r t h t o t w o c h i l d r e n t h a n t h r e e c h i l d r e n(3 6%v s.2 7%)o r f o u r o r m o r ec h i l d r e n(1 9%).H o w e v e r,t a k e n t o g e t h e r,w o m e n w e r e s t i l l m o r e l i k e l y t o h a v eh a d t h r e e o
21、r m o r e c h i l d r e n t h a n t o h a v e h a d t w o c h i l d r e n(4 6%v s.3 6%).I n r e c e n t y e a r s,w o m e n w e r e m o r e l i k e l y t o h a v e h a d t w o c h i l d r e n t h a nt h r e e o r m o r e c h i l d r e n -a t r e n d t h a t w a s m o s t m a r k e d i n t h e m o s
22、t r e c e n tp e r i o d(3 8%v s.2 5%i n 1 9 9 6;3 8%v s.2 2%i n 2 0 0 6).T h e s e d a y s,m o s t f a m i l i e s i nA u s t r a l i a h a v e t w o c h i l d r e n.B u t t h e n u m b e r o f w o m e n w h o h a d g i v e n b i r t h t o as i n g l e c h i l d i n c r e a s e d p r o g r e s s i
23、v e l y f r o m o n l y 8%i n 1 9 8 1 t o 1 3%i n 2 0 0 6.T h e U.S.C e n s u s B u r e a u s t a t e s t h a t t h e r e a r e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 4 m i l l i o no n l y c h i l d r e n i n A m e r i c a t o d a y.T h i s c o m p r i s e s 2 0%o f t h e c h i l d r e n spo pu l a t i o n c
24、o m pa r e d t o o n l y 10%a r o u n d f i f t y y e a r s a g o.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.S e v e r a l y e a r s a g o,pe o pl e t h o u g h t t h a t h a v i n g b i g f a m i l i e s w a s 1A.u n c o m m o n a n d t h i s w a s s e e n a s a n a d v a n t a g eB.c o m m o n a n d t h i s w a s
25、s e e n a s a d i s a d v a n t a g eC.c o m m o n a n d t h i s w a s s e e n a s a n a d v a n t a g e2.B y 1986,t a k e n t o g e t h e r,w o m e n w e r e s t i l l m o r e l i k e l y t o h a v e h a d 2c h i l d r e n.A.l e s sB.m o r eC.n o3.I n r e c e n t y e a r s,w o m e n w e r e m o r e
26、 l i k e l y t o h a v e h a d 3.A.t h r e e o r f o u r c h i l d r e nB.more childrenC.fewer children4.According to the passage,we can predict that the number of familywith a single child will 项将会增长).A.decrease dramaticallyB.increase dramaticallyC.remain steady5.Which of the following may be the b
27、est title for the passage?5A.Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B.Couples Having More ChiI dren Nowadays.C.Women Being Likely to Have More Children.正确答案：(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A解析：1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？，第 一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认 为是个优势”，所以选C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为 而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多
28、个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2 个而不是3 个或更多个 孩子，所以选Co4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子，而要1 个孩子妇女数量(increased progressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子)，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年
29、增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子，要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。人文英语3 单元自测1 （10分）一、选择填空，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）2.Do you have much experience with caring for babies?A.Yes,I do.I often take care of kids in my free time.B.No,you are freshmen.You should work hard.C.Yes,they a
30、re.T hey are very cute.正确答案：A解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照 顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。3.How do you feel about your family life?A.Good.I tsa good choice to work there.B.Not bad.I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C.Not bad.I have visited their fami
31、ly a lot of times.正确答案：B解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题问答：Not bad.!think it is a goodchoice to be a fully time mother（还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。4.He asked me Z hang Hua came to school or not.A.whetherB.ifC.what正确答案：A译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。解析：if和 whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，但 whether常和or not连 用，
32、if一般不与or not连用；而what不能用在此处，所以选A。5.T om won the first prize of oral English contest,which is beyond hisA.reputationB.contributionC.expectation正确答案：C译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。解析：reputation意为“名誉；声望 ：contribution意 为 贡 献 ；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用,意为 超出的预期”，所以选C。6.Lily is a good student except she is a li
33、ttle bit careless.A.whereB.whichC.that正确答案：C译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally planto have children.Several years ago,people thought that having big familieswas common and this was see
34、n as an advantage.T hat was mainly becausechildren began working at an early age to help provide for the family.Butwith the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher everysingle year,having a big family is no longer considered to be a practicaloption.I n fact,more couples consider th
35、at they have only one child andsome do not have any desire to become parents at all.A c c ord i ng to th e A ustra li a n Insti tute of F a mi ly S tud i e s,b y 1 9 8 6,wome na g e d 4 0 to 4 4 ye a rs,we re c onsi d e ra b ly more li ke ly to h a ve g i ve n b i rth totwo c h i ld re n th a n th r
36、e e c h i ld re n(3 6%vs.2 7%)or f our or more c h i ld re n(1 9%).Howe ve r,ta ke n tog e th e r,wome n we re sti ll more li ke ly to h a ve h a d th re e ormore c h i Id re n th a n to h a ve h a d two c h i ld re n(4 6%vs.3 6%).T n re c e nt ye a rs,wome n we re more li ke ly to h a ve h a d two
37、c h i ld re n th a nth re e or more c h i ld re n-a tre nd th a t wa s most ma rke d i n th e most re c e ntpe ri od(3 8%vs.2 5%i n 1 9 9 6;3 8%vs.2 2%i n 2 0 0 6).T h e se d a ys,most f a mi li e s i nA ustra li a h a ve two c h i ld re n.B ut th e numb e r of wome n wh o h a d g i ve n b i rth toa
38、 si ng le c h i ld i nc re a se d prog re ssi ve ly f rom only 8%i n 1 9 8 1 to 1 3%i n 2 0 0 6.T h e U.S.C e nsus B ure a u sta te s th a t th e re a re a pproxi ma te ly 1 4 mi lli ononly c h i Id re n i n A me ri c a tod a y.T h i s c ompri se s 2 0%of th e c h i ld re n spopula ti on c ompa re d
39、 to only 1 0%a round f i f ty ye a rs a g o.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.S e ve ra l ye a rs a g o,pe ople th oug h t th a t h a vi ng b i g f a mi li e s wa s 1A.unc ommon a nd th i s wa s se e n a s a n a d va nta g eB.c ommon a nd th i s wa s se e n a s a d i sa d va nta g eC.c ommon a nd th i s wa
40、s se e n a s a n a d va nta g e2.B y 1 9 8 6,ta ke n tog e th e r,wome n we re sti ll more li ke ly to h a ve h a d 2c h i ld re n.A.le ssB.moreC.no3.In re c e nt ye a rs,wome n we re more li ke ly to h a ve h a d 3.A.th re e or f our c h i ld re nB.more c h i ld re nC.f e we r c h i ld re n4.A c c
41、ord i ng to th e pa ssa g e,we c a n pre d i c t th a t th e numb e r of f a mi lywi th a si ng le c h i ld wi ll 4(将会增长).A.d e c re a se d ra ma ti c a llyB.i nc re a se d ra ma ti c a llyC.re ma i n ste a d y5.W h i c h of th e f ollowi ng ma y b e th e b e st ti tle f or th e pa ssa g e?5A.F a mi
42、 li e s Ha vi ng F e we r C h i ld re n N owa d a ys.B.C ouple s Ha vi ng M ore C h i Id re n N owa d a ys.C.W ome n B e i ng L i ke ly to Ha ve M ore C h i ld re n.正确答案：(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A解析：1 .这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认 为是个优势”，所以选C。2 .这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为 而综合来看，
43、妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为4 6%vs.3 6%)”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3 .这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3 个或更多个 孩子，所以选C o4 .这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子，而要1 个孩子妇女数量(i nc re a se d prog re ssi ve ly)逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5 .这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子)，很常见，
44、而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭己不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子，要 1 个孩子 的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。人文英语3 单元自测1 （10分）一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10分）2.一 Do you have much experience with caring for babies?A.Yes,I do.I often take care of kids in my free time.B.No,you are freshmen.
45、You should work hard.C.Yes,they are.T hey are very cute.正确答案：A解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照 顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。3.Ken did badly in his math test.I*m terribly worried about theresult.A.I am so happy he is very healthy.B.Well,it is hard to see.C.Come on.I t i
46、snt the end of the world.正确答案：C解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on.I t isnt the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选Co4.T om won the first prize of oral English contest,which is beyond hisA.reputationB.contributionC.expectation正确答案：C译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。
47、解析：reputation意为名誉；声望 ；contribution意为贡献”；beyond和 expectation经常搭配使用，意为 超出的预期”，所以选C。5.T his movie is that one.A.as more interesting asB.as interesting asC.too interesting to正确答案：B译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as意为 和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as.；too.to意 为“太而不能表示否定含义，所以B.6.We often compa
48、re children flowers.A.withB.toC.in正确答案：B译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析：compare with意为与比较”（常表示同类相比较）;compare to意 为“把比作”（常表示异类相比，比喻）compare不和in搭配使用，所 以选Bo二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally planto have children.Several years ago,people thought that having big famili
49、eswas common and this was seen as an advantage.T hat was mainly becausechildren began working at an early age to help provide for the family.Butwith the changing times and with the cost of living gettinghigher every single year,having a big family is no longer considered to bea practical option.I n
50、fact,more couples consider that they have only onechild and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian I nstitute of Family Studies,by1986,women aged 40 to 44 years,were considerably more likely to have givenbirth to two children than three children(36%vs.27%)or