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1、仿 真 模 拟 拆 组 练 拆 组 练 一 练（一）第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。A（2019 湘 潭 调 研 考 试）Places to go in MiamiThe hot topic in Miami these days is about the revival of the MiMo Historic District,which is filling up with sty
2、lish shops,restaurants,bars and hotels.Including 27 blocksalong Biscay ne Boulevard,MiMo was energetic in the 1950s but fell into disrepair,with its once family friendly motels renting rooms by the hour.Today MiMo,whichstands for Miami Modern,looks similar to its glory days；longtime residents as wel
3、l asnewcomers,motivated by comparatively affordable rents,have set up shops and arebehind MiMos renewed energy.Vagabond Restaurant and BarPart of the Vagabond Hotel,which was originally a motel,this 1 2 0-seat eatery servesinternational food and is a hot reservation.The bar has a retro（怀 旧 的）feel wi
4、th itsmidcentury-modern furniture.The executive chef,Roberto DuBois,has a menu thatcombines comfort food dishes such as spinach gnocchi with pomodoro sauce,anduncommon ones,like cucumber gazpacho with almond powder and mint.7305 Biscayne Boulevard,7864095635,Fly BoutiqueThis boutique（精 品 店）sells fur
5、niture,jewelry and clothing dating to the 1920s.Astandout is the designer clothing:A Halston sequined evening dress and suits and shirtsfrom Hermes and Yves Saint Laurent were recent offerings.There is a bit of wiggleroom（商 量 余 地）on pricing,so shoppers are free to negotiate.7235 Biscayne Boulevard,3
6、05 6048508,Ms.CheeziousA popular food truck turned store,this is a homage（敬 意）to the grilled cheesesandwich.Diners can build their own or order one of the 17 custom-madecombinations,such as spiced apples and havarti cheese on multigrain bread.Fordessert：roasted marshmallows and graham cracker crumbl
7、e on sourdough.7418 Biscayne Boulevard,3059894019,Beacon Hill ChocolatesThe smell of fresh chocolate attracts shoppers entering this intimate boutique.Theowner,Paula Barth,who divides her time between Miami and Boston,where she hasanother store,sells products from more than 60 chocolatiers.6318 Bisc
8、ayne Boulevard,305 560 5399,【语 篇 解 读】本 文 是 应 用 文。文 章 推 荐 迈 阿 密 MiMo地 区 的 几 个 好 去 处。1.Which of the following is TRUE about MiMo?A.It is a newly built district.B.It is behind Biscayne Boulevard.C.It now has extremely high rents.D.It had been left in a damaged state.答 案 D 细 节 理 解 题。由 第 一 段 中 的 MiMo was
9、 energetic in the 1950s but fell intodisrepair可 知，MiMo有 一 段 时 间 处 于 废 弃 状 态。2.In which of the following places may a bargainer play a role?A.Vagabond Restaurant and Bar.B.Beacon Hill Chocolates.C.Ms.Cheezious.D.Fly Boutique.答 案 D 细 节 理 解 题。由 Fly Boutique介 绍 中 的 There is a bit of wiggle room（商 量 余 地）
10、on pricing,so shoppers are free to negotiate可 知,喜 欢 讨 价 还 价 的 人 士 在这 里 可 以 发 挥 作 用。3.If youre interested in self-made sandwiches,which number would you call?A.786-409-5635.B.305-604-8508.C.305-989-4019.D.305-560-5399.答 案 C 细 节 理 解 题。由 Ms.Cheezious 介 绍 中 的 A popular food truck turnedstore,this is a h
11、omage（敬 意）to the grilled cheese sandwich.Diners can build their own可 知，顾 客 在 这 里 可 以 自 制 三 明 治，这 家 店 的 电 话 是 3059894019。BOn a rainy day in SoHo,Jessica Hong entered the Hat Shop on Thompson Street.Im traveling to Japan and Korea,Ms.Hong said as she shook off the rain andtook off her coat.T need a ha
12、t.”She picked up one with a very wide brim（帽 檐）.Linda Pagan,the owner,did her thing:Are you going to wear this coat?I think thishat is wrong for this kind of coat,“she said.This hat is hard to travel with.YouUlneed a hat box.You are going to look crazy.”Ms.Pagan handed Ms.Hong a smaller topper,which
13、 was foldable.This is perfect foryou,“she said.Ms.Hong bought the hat.Since the store opened in 1995,Ms.Pagan has provided hats made to order by NewYork artisans,who use methods so technically demanding（要 求 高 的）that they are atrisk of dying out.Ms.Pagan said fewer than 10 people in the country could
14、 make straw hats（草 帽）.Theyinclude Luis Aleman,who makes straw hats for the shop from his studio in Hudson,N.Y.Ms.Pagan designs some of the hats with her employee,Emilija Guobyte.Hats arethen hand-blocked at Cha Chas House of Ill Repute,a design studio in Manhattan（blocks,traditionally made of wood,a
15、re used to shape hats）.“Cha Cha takes velour felt,which comes from rabbits from the Czech Republic,andshe steams it and pulls it onto the block,Ms.Pagan said/The materials must be thebest you can buy.”The shaped hats range（变 化）in price from$298 to$498 but can go up to$1,000,while the store also offe
16、rs less expensive items,such as$25 berets.High-priced hatscome with special boxes made by American Package,a Brooklyn company.uPeople always say,T m too tall,too short,too thin,too fat,too old,too young,towear a hat,Ms.Pagan said/4But all that you need to wear a hat is confidence”【语 篇 解 读】本 文 是 记 叙
17、文。文 章 讲 述 了 Ms.Pagan和 她 的 帽 子 店 的 故 事。4.The story of Ms.Hong is told to s h o w.A.the hat store is famousB.Linda Pagan is an expertC.she is a regular customerD.she has good taste in hats答 案 B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 前 几 段 讲 述 的 Ms.Hong在 帽 子 店 买 帽 子 的 经 历 可 知，店 主 Ms.Pagan根 据 她 的 衣 着 和 目 的 给 她 推 荐 了 一 款 非 常 合 适
18、 的 帽 子，说 明 店 主 是 个 行 家。5.The straw hats sold in Ms.Pagans hat s t o r e.A.are very rareB.are designed by herC.are quite easy to makeD.are made by 10 artisans答 案 A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 的 who use methods so technically demanding thatthey are at risk of dying out 和 Ms.Pagan said fewer than 10 people in th
19、e countrycould make straw hats可 知，因 为 会 做 手 工 草 帽 的 人 寥 寥 无 几，所 以 该 店 所 售 的 草 帽 都 是 稀 缺 品。6.What can we learn about Ms.Pagans hat store?A.It mainly sells customized hats.B-All its hats are beautifully packaged.C.It pays great attention to its materials.D.All of its hats are shaped by Cha Cha.答 案 c 细
20、 节 理 解 题。根 据 倒 数 第 三 段 中 的 Ms.Pagan said.“The materials mustbe the best you can buy.”可 知，Ms.Pagan很 重 视 帽 子 的 材 料，选 材 都 选 最 好 的。7.What plays an important role in wearing a hat according to Ms.Pagan?A.Height.B.Weight.C.Age.D.State of mind.答 案 D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 But all that you need to wear a
21、 hat isconfidence可 知，Ms.Pagan认 为 戴 帽 子 和 身 高、体 重 等 因 素 都 无 关，关 键 的 是 自 己 要 有 信 心，也 就 是 说 心 态 是 首 位 的。CSome people collect coins.Other people collect books,or spoons from around theworld.But psychologist Tim Lomas,a lecturer at the University of East London,collects words.Specifically,he collects wor
22、ds about feelings and relationships that exist in only onelanguage on Earth and cant be directly translated into any other.This unique venture is called the Positive Lexicography Project.It9s an online database（数 据）that offers a window into the way different cultures use words to explainthemselves a
23、nd their experiences.In it you can find words like voorpret,which is a Dutch word for the feeling ofpleasure you get looking forward to an exciting event like a party,or shemomechama,which is Georgian for eating past the point of being full because youre enjoying thefood so much.The project began wh
24、en Lomas attended a conference and listened to a talk byFinnish researcher Emilia Lahti about the Finnish concept of sisu,or extraordinarydetermination in the face of difficulty.The idea of words with no direct translationinto other languages interested the psychologist.41 thought it would beinteres
25、ting to systematically look for these words.As Lomas explains on his blog,“I often wonder,fbr instance,if a word describing acertain phenomenon（现 象）has only been coined in one particular culture,does thatmean that only people in that culture experience that phenomenon?Can it really betrue that only
26、German people have feelings of schadenfreude,that sense of excitementat another persons misfortune?”He finds,however,that people do have feelings that they dont have words for.It?s justthat without specific words,the feelings become more difficult to express.He9s alsoobserved that many languages bor
27、row words from other languages to express feelingsthey dont have a word for themselves.Lomas started the project by combing through websites,blogs,books,and academicpapers and began his list with 216 words.But he knew there were a lot more outthere.That is why he created his own website to allow peo
28、ple to suggest more entries.Lomas believes that knowing words to express positive concepts can help people betterunderstand their own emotions.【语 篇 解 读】本 文 是 说 明 文。文 章 介 绍 了 心 理 学 家 Tim Lomas和 他 的 积 极 词 汇 编 纂 工 程。8.What does the Positive Lexicography Project focus on?A.Providing a translation servic
29、e.B.Raising awareness of mental health.C.Collecting unique words about feelings.D.Popularizing the hobby of word collection.答 案 C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二、三 段 可 知，Tim Lomas的 积 极 词 汇 编 纂 工 程 主 要 关 注 的 是 一 些 表 达 积 极 情 感 的 特 殊 词 汇。9.Lomas set up the p r o j e c t.A.because of a special wordB.with the help of
30、Emilia LahtiC.when preparing a talk for a conferenceD.after failing to understand a Finnish concept答 案 A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 五 段 中 的 listened to a talk by Finnish researcherEmilia Lahti about the Finnish concept of sisu.The idea of words with no directtranslation into other languages interested the psyc
31、hologist 可 知，Tim Lomas 在 一 次 讲 座 中 听 到 一 个 特 殊 的 芬 兰 单 词，该 单 词 没 办 法 找 到 对 应 的 英 语 翻 译，这 引 起 了 他 的 兴 趣，进 而 开 始 他 的 积 极 词 汇 编 纂 工 程。10.Which of the following words is related to overeating?A.Voorpret.B.Shemomechama.C.Sisu.D.Schadenfreude.答 案 B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 中 的 Me机 omeMa机 m which is Georgian fo
32、reating past the point of being full because youre enjoying the food so much 可 知 答 案。11.Which of the following would Lomas agree with?A.Some feelings are unspeakable.B.O n e-to one translation is impossible.C.Borrowed words fail to work sometimes.D.Emotions vary greatly from culture to culture.答 案 A
33、 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 倒 数 第 三 段 中 的 He finds,however,that people dohave feelings that they dont have words for.Its just that without specific words,thefeelings become more difficult to express 可 知，Tim Lomas 认 为 由 于 语 言 中 可 能 会 缺 少 描 述 某 种 情 感 的 词 汇，所 以 人 们 没 办 法 表 达 自 己 的 这 种 情 感。DIn 2011,British wildlife
34、photographer David Slater traveled to the Tangkoko NatureReserve on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia.After following about 25 endangeredblack monkeys in the forest,Slater set up his camera.The monkeys went up to it,andwere attracted by it immediately.Finally,they began playing with the camera and
35、 tookphotos of themselves.One monkey took many photos,some of which appeared with aJuly 2011 Daily Mail article about Slater playing with the monkeys.One of the photosbecame the cover of a book of Slaters work,Wildlife Personalities,which waspublished（出 版）in 2014 by Blurb,Inc.,in San Francisco.Slate
36、r is considered as thecopyright（版 权）owner of the photos.In September 2015,however,the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals（PETA）considered the monkey it calls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos.Throughhis“friends at PETA,Naruto was suing（控 诉）the photographer and the publishingcompany
37、 Blurb for copyright：”The photos resulted from the purposeful actions ofNaruto and were not helped by Slater,resulting in works of authorship.by Naruto79“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera,that person would own thecopyright to the photos,“says Jeff Kerr of PETA/Naruto should be treated
38、 nodifferently.9 9The lawyer for Slater and Blurb,Andrew Dhuey,required that the case be dismissed（案 件 被 驳 回）in November 2O15.Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court（法 庭）had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger they9dreceived from machines used by the Navy.The court r
39、uled that they could not.In January,the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case.PETA lawyer Jeff Kerrobjected,We believe it has been stated clearly in the Copyright Act.The Act allowscourts to fill in decisions like this one.”【语 篇 解 读】本 文 是 议 论 文。一 只 名 为 Naruto的 猴 子 用 Slater的 相 机 自 拍 之 后，照 片 的 版
40、 权 归 属 引 起 了 争 议。12.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A.To attract readers5 attention.B To express the authors opinion.C.To tell a story to support the topic.D.To provide the background information.答 案 D 推 理 判 断 题。第 一 段 还 原 了 案 件 的 背 景，即 提 供 了 和 下 文 讨 论 的 话 题 相 关 的 背 景 知 识。13.Why did P
41、ETA challenge the copyright of the photos?A.Slater just helped a little.B.Slater did harm to Naruto.C.The camera was not Slaters.D.The photos were taken by Naruto.答 案 D 细 节 理 解 题。由 第 二 段 中 的 The photos resulted from the purposefulactions of Naruto and were not helped by Slater,resulting in works of
42、authorship.byNaruto可 知，PETA认 为 那 些 照 片 是 Naruto自 己 拍 的，因 此 拥 有 版 权。14.What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?A.He gave an example.B He made a public speech.C.He had a talk with PETA.D.He turned to the US Navy.答 案 A 细 节 理 解 题。由 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case可 知 答 案。15.How did the court
43、 rule on the copyright of the photos?A.Naruto cant own it.B.Naruto and Slater should share it.C.Slater cant use the photos anymore.D.Slater should pay some money to PETA.答 案 A 推 理 判 断 题。由 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 The lawyer for Slater and Blurb,Andrew Dhuey,required that the case be dismissed（案 件 被 驳 回）和 最 后 一
44、 段 中 的 thecourt ruled in favor of dismissing the case 可 知，法 庭 站 在 Slater 和 Blurb 一 方，驳 回 了 原 告 的 控 诉，即 Naruto不 能 拥 有 那 些 照 片 的 版 权。第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Many people seem to love potatoes however they are cooked.But
45、 have you ever askedyourself where they came from?It all started in Peru.There,people grew potatoes over 2,000 years ago.They werentlike the ones we know today.16 The first Europeans to try to plant potatoes werethe Spanish.In 1537,Spanish explorers discovered people eating what they calledpapas工 he
46、y brought this strange vegetable back to Spain in the 1550s.People generally didnt like the potato.Lots of other vegetables were introduced intoEurope at the same time,like tomatoes and sweet potatoes,and people preferred thoseto the unattractive potatoes.17 Very slowly,they spread through Europe.Th
47、ere is astory that King Louis XVI of France liked the potato and planted them in his royalgarden.18So,what about chips?Well,the Belgians claim that they invented fried potatoes,although nobody really knows for sure.The first mention of“chips“in England is bythe writer Charles Dickens in 1859.19 The
48、Americans call them French fries”because soldiers from America went to France during the First World War and lovedthe dish.Now,the Americans eat over twenty million tonnes of chips a year.Crisps are an American invention,although they call them“chips”.Everybody agreesthat a Native American chef,Geor
49、ge Crum,made the first crisps in 1853.One day,adifficult customer wanted fried potatoes,sliced thinly.When they arrived,he said theywerent thin enough.20 In the end,Crum got annoyed and sliced the potatoes asthinly as he could and fried them,and then added lots of salt.The dish was animmediate succe
50、ss.Next time you are in your favourite fast food place eating chips with your friends,amaze them with your potato knowledge!A.He kept sending them back to be cooked again.B The original potatoes were smaller and tasted bitter.C.He mentions“chips of potato“fried in oil in one of his books.D.He asked