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1、淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测英语试卷本试题分第I卷和第卷两部分，共67题，9页，满分150分，测试用时120分钟。考试结束后只答题卡中内容按要求拍照上传。答第H卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week? A. A bike.
2、B. A book. C. Some money.2. What color dress does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Black. C. White.3. When did the man last go to the library? A. Yesterday.B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. work hard.5. Wh
3、at does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days? A Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. T
4、hree hours.7. What does the woman want to be?AAn engineer.B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 Where is the dance being held? A. At school.8. At the woman s house.陈代谢的）function, weight regulation and brain health. Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-
5、andlong-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc. Consistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like not getting enough sleep, failing to exercise can have serious health consequences. Exercise can improve deep sleep, and sleeping better
6、 enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.Because both are so critical for health, medical experts hesitate to say one is more important than the other. However, there is a key differentiator （区分点）between the two: 6CWe have a biological need to sleep its a behavior we must do every day,“ says C
7、hristopher. Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial forhealth, but being less active for a few days here and there doesnt have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days. In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, wont stop you from operating, wher
8、eas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, and increase anxiety and depression symptoms.In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, makin
9、g beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jogit all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep.32. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep. B. The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise. C. The relationship between sleep
10、and workout D. A common problem that occurs in daily life.33. According to the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep? A. Hair loss. B. Lung cancer. C. Heart failure. D. Total blindness.34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Workouts matter more than enough sleep.B.Sleep
11、ing too little for long can surely cause consequences. C. More physical activities can lead to health problemsD. Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of sleep.35. Which of the following seems to be favored by the author?A. Getting enough exercise before sleeping. B. Giving u
12、p sleep to go for a quick jog.C. Working out by doing housework. D. Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dealing with water pollution is something that everyone needs to get involved with. Here are a few things you can do
13、 to help. You should never throw rubbish away. 36. If there is none around, please take it home and put it in your trash can, especially at the beach and at the riverside.Use water wisely. Do not keep the tap running when it is not in use. 37, If we all do this,we can significantly prevent water sho
14、rtages and reduce the amount of dirty water.Do not throw chemicals, oils, paints or medicines down the toilet. In many cities, your local environment office can help with the disposal （1青除）of medicines and chemicals. And you should buy more environmentally-safe cleaning liquids for use at home and o
15、ther public places. They are less dangerous to theenvironment. 38 If you live close to a water body, try to plant trees and flowers around your home, sothat when it rains, chemicals from your home do not easily flow into the water.39 . These laws are directed at industries ,hospitals, schools and ma
16、rket areas on how totreat and manage sewage （污水）.In many developed cities, waste treatment is very efficient, and designed to reduce pollution of water bodies.There are also lots of organizations and groups that help educate people on the dangers of water pollution.40 . They regularly encourage othe
17、r members of their communities to have a better attitude totowards water.A. It is a great idea to join these groupsAlways look for the correct waste binB. Use fewer chemicals to clean your homeAlso, you can reduce the amount of water in washing and bathingC. Check your local governments laws before
18、you pour the dirty waterF Many governments have strict laws that help reduce water pollutionG. If you use chemicals for your farms, be careful not to overuse pesticides（杀虫齐（J）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a special education teacher. After 41
19、 in a school for some time, I realizedthat my children, who had dyslexia （诵读困难），needed more 42. So I left my teachingjob to homeschool my four boys. I started using a multi-sensory 43 to teaching whichinvolved making letters out of sand.In this 44 I traced （勾画）the letters of the alphabet with glue a
20、nd then took differentcolored sandand scattered （撒）it all over the 45. Then I had the children 46 eachof the letters on a string侈出线）by the door to dry. I was 47 to watch my children who had no interest in readingtrace the letters in the air as if they were doing skywriting, and then feel the sand le
21、tters using the fingers. After that, they would use a piece of paper and 48 the letters.I totally marvelled at how this process had helped all of my four boys to 49 be able to50 the letters and the words. This particular lesson seemed to make a 51to my children. They told me on different occasions t
22、hat they felt 52 or dumbbecause they could not keep up with other children. But after the particular lesson, they started to moveat the same rate as other children.Im 53 that I was able to help my children. I wish to help other children with54disabilities and dyslexia. I hope that other teachers als
23、o could 55 this method.41. A. wandering learningA. courage42. A. solutionA. challengeprocessA. glue43. A. collect designA. eager44. A. break downA. simple45. A. enjoyA. difference fortune46. A. curiousA. grateful comfortableC. strugglingB. rewardsB. approachC. movementB. glassB. liftB. determinedB.
24、turn downB. longB. remembernameB. tiredB. awareD. workingC. attentionC. applicationD. adventureC. paperC. hangB.D. powerD. preferenceB.D. boardD.C. readyC. write downC. quietC. emphasizeD. amazedD. cut downD. slowD. discoverB.D. commitmentC. relaxedC. sureD. stupidD.54. A. sleepingB. eatingC. walkin
25、g D. writing55. A. improveB. predictC. tryD. check第n卷(共55分)第二二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 56back.The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor
26、Shen Nung was sitting 57 a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung,expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 59 we now call tea.It is 60 (possibl
27、e) to know whether there is any truth in this story. 61, teadrinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 62 (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink
28、of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became 63 a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer64 (call) Lu Yli wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Cha Ching, or lea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks w
29、ho had travelled to China to study before, lea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 65 may be rooted in the spirit described in the Cha Ching.第四部分 写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一 篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1 .保护海洋动物的意义；2 .保护海洋动物的举措。参考词汇：marine海洋的注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加
30、细节，以使行文连贯。Good afternoon, everyone!Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. It was just an ordinary Thursday afternoon.There were only about 700 people on my route.
31、Over the years, I had gotten to know most of them, if not in person then by their mail. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Networkalmost every day. She was an old lady, living alone and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery.Some
32、mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people.To be honest, there wasnt much excitement on a local postal route like mine. Except a sudden rainstorm or a holid
33、ay, every day was pretty much the same. But I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the worldthey could all make someones day.I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dormans mailthe Home Shopping Network package. She wouldbe glad to ge
34、t this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk.Mrs. Dorman wasnt at the door today, but I heard the TV going inside, so I knew she was home. Probably watching her shopping shows, I thought. I bent down to put her package by the door.I froze. What w
35、as that? Something like a weak cry. I leaned closer to the door. Maybe the sound came from the TV? Mrs. Dorman?” I called. No answer. And then the same weak cry. I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against it.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式作答。This time I clearly heard the word
36、s, Help me!”“What had happened that day?” I asked Mrs. Dorman after she came back home from the hospital.淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测英语试卷答案听力：1-5： B:ACBC 6-10： BCACC 11-15:BCACA 16-20: ABB AB.【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.M: Sure, Grace! ril ride a bike to see h
37、im tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.1 .What color dress does the woman like best?【答案 1 A 【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. Til wear the red dress. That is my favorite.2 .【答案】C【原文】W: Darren, did you hear
38、 that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going.M: What!? I was there just one week ago doing a project!3 .【答案】B【原文】M: Make sure you exercise every day, Mrs. Goodman. Your health should improve quickly if you do.W: Than
39、k you, Doctor. I will follow your advice. Fil go to the gym after work.4 .【答案】C【原文】 W: Get dressed quickly, or youll get sick! I dont know why the coach makes you swim outside in winter!M: He says it will make us stronger, Mom. And I enjoy swimming outside in cold days. Its exciting.第二节【答案】6.B7.C【原文
40、】 M: If you want a ride, get in the car. Im leaving now. Weve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet.W: Itll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m. M: Thafs still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early?W: Because the
41、stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut!M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. Fm leaving.【答案】8.A9.C10. C【原文】W: Do you like to dance? I was thinking of going to the school dance this Sunday
42、 if you want to come. My knee still hurts from when I fell on the soccer field, so I wont do too much.M: No, I dont really like to dance. I feel everyone is watching me when I do. Besides, Ill be at my grandparents9 that day.W: Yeah, dancing isnt fbr everyone. Do your grandparents live far away?M: T
43、hey live about two-hour drive away. Ill be leaving to see them on Friday night and coming home on Sunday night. Ill probably be so tired at school on Monday!【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【原文】 M: Til see you at the football game this Friday right at the sports ground. Tm bringing a couple pizzas. If you could
44、 bring some drinks, that would be great. John is bringing a big bag of candy.W: I cant go anymore. I got in trouble fbr staying up too late playing games, and now my parents wont let me go anywhere outside fbr a week, ril have to watch it on TV a few days later instead. M: But its the last one of th
45、e year! Youll have to wait 4 months to see the next one.W: Dont remind me! My parents are making me do extra farm chores this Friday! Til be carrying boxes of apples until 9:00 p.m.!M: Well, ril try to save you some food and bring it over after the game.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. BC. At the man s gra
46、ndparents.9. Why doesn t the man like to dance? A. He isn t a good dancer.B. He thinks it s too tiring.C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.10. When will the man leave his grandparents ?A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them
47、 on the table next to my watch. I cant seem to find them now.W: I didnt go in your bedroom, Jack. But I thought I last saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you find them there. If not, Ill help you look for them. Im baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do w
48、ith sunglasses anyway?M: Im going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot.W: Sarahs always driving you guys around. Her car is sure getting a lot of use. I hope youre going to give her some money for taking you.M: ril bring food and drinks fbr the three of us.【答案】18.B19. A 20. B【原文】 Welcome to the museum tour. I will go over the map with you in case y