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1、I川省内江市高中2022届第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Book your Canterbury Tales tour online now to save 15% on individual tickets (discount does not apply to Family ticket), or book your combination ticket to the Westgate Towers (WT) and Canterbury Tales (CT) online to save 2 per person! Book online at https:
2、/www. canterbury tales, org. uk/hooking/Admission PricesAdult: 9.75Child (515 Years) : 7.50Senior citizen: 8.50Student (with proof of identity): 8.50Family (2 adults &2 children): 27.50Opening TimesApril一August: 10.00 a. m.一5.00 p.m. dailySeptemberOctober: 10. 00 a.m. 4.00 p.m. dailyNovemberMarch: 1
3、0.00 a. m.4.00 p.m. Weds一SunThe Canterbury Tales is open daily during school holidays, except Christmas Day, New Years Day and Boxing Day.Find Us by RailFrom Canterbury East Rail StationCross the footbridge. Turn left down steps and right into Castle Row. Follow the road round and turn right into Ca
4、stle Street. Continue to the end and cross straight across into St. Margarets Street by Three Tuns, pub. The Canterbury Tales is on the left opposite HMV.From Canterbury West Rail StationTurn right out of the station into Station Road West. Turn left at the end of the street into St. Dunstans. Conti
5、nue straight on for about 5-10 minutes, passing through the West Gate, into St. Peters Street and on into The High Street. St. Margarets Street is on the right hand side just past Nasons Department store. The Canterbury Tales is on the right opposite HMV. 1. What are the tourists advised to do?B. Bo
6、ok the family tickets online.A. Take senior citizens to the attractions.C. Visit the CT during holidays.D. Buy combination tickets online.2. In which month can tourists go to the CT on Monday?A. January.B. February.C. May.D. December.3. To get to the CT from Canterbury East Rail Station, what will v
7、isitors do?A. Turn right at Nasons Department store.B. Go by HMV and then into Castle Row.C. Walk through St. Peters Street.D. Pass through Castle Street.Carson Kropfl, 11, came up with his idea because no company sold what he wanted. Everything else fits into my locker （柜子）一my books, my bag, my lun
8、ch-but not my skateboard,“ he said. So in 2013, Carson broke the nose and tail off a full-size skateboard to make a locker-size board.At the time, Carson was saving for surfing lessons. His mom, Carrie, told him he needed to do that on his own. He decided to sell the boards at school. For months, he
9、 sold them during lunch for $20 each, until hed saved $1, 000 fbr lessons. After hitting his financial goal, Carson realized he liked running a business. But he needed start-up capital. Again, his mom said he had to find a way to get it himself. tcSo thats exactly what he set out to do J Carrie says
10、. Carson approached the company Vans to see if he could get some of their used skateboards for free. Vans set up a recycling program for him, and started giving him 50 used boards per month.Carson first applied for Shark Tank in 2013. The producers turned him down because his company wasnt big enoug
11、h. But every six months, he checked in with the producers again. In 2017, they finally said yes. At the shoot, Carson made his pitch （陈述），with the help of his mom. Sir Richard Branson, founder of Virgin Records, Virgin Airlines and hundreds of other companies decided to invest （投资）.Since then, Carso
12、n has sold more than 1, 000 boards. His company has grown more than 300%. He plans to expand to Canada, the U. K., and Australia. He credits his mom, who has her own title at Locker Board: Chief Mom Officer. She runs day-to-day operations while Carson is in school.Locker Board was created because Ca
13、rson had a problem. Identify a problem in your life. Can you come up with a solution? How could you turn your idea into a business?4. What made Carson invent the locker-size skateboard?A. The problem he faced.C. His own interest in business.B. His mothers constant help.D. No companys helping him.5.
14、. What advice did Carson get from his mother to achieve what he wanted?A. Learning to save boards.C. Negotiating with other bosses.6. Which can best describe CarsonA. Strong-willed.C. Fortunate.7. Whafs the best title for the text?A. Mothers Deep LoveC. Riding into RichesB. Financing himself.D. Usin
15、g his inventions commercial value, an applicant for Shark Tank?B. Open-minded.D. Humorous.B. Carsons New HobbyD. Creating Locker BoardWhen a piece of art work is sold, information about who bought it and who sold it and also where it was sold, is usually recorded. If a work of art has no such inform
16、ation with it, then there is a good chance that its a forged （伪造）one.Although there are many ways to detect forged art, it can still be a very difficult task for experts. Forgers know a lot about the artists and the materials that he or she used. They are very careful about painting exactly in the a
17、rtists style. Yet experts continue to develop new technology to help fight forgery. For instance, scientists are now using the digital code from computer images, which can show the artisfs digital fingerprinf9. The digital fingerprint can give scientists specific information about the pressure, angl
18、e or thickness of the original artists strokes （笔画）of the brush. Some people today believe that there are almost as many forged works of art as original ones. However, with technology continuing to improve, it will surely become far more difficult for a forger to fool art experts.Art can tell us abo
19、ut our own and other cultures and provide us with a valuable record of human history. While many great artists have borrowed ideas and been influenced by those before them, they have often taken these ideas and changed them into something that is fresh and new and originally theirs. Forgers are not
20、expressing their own original ideas at all.An original work of art has something a forged piece will never have. It has the touch, the feelings, the interpretation （诠释）of its creator and this is what gives it its mark of originality. It could be like comparing fresh flowers with artificial ones. Art
21、ificial flowers might have the same color, design, shape and look of real flowers in every way. Yet, examine them closer. Do they have the same feel?8. What is important to recognize an original work of art?A.Its creator.B.Its document.C.Its value.D.Its background.9. Which aspect of the original art
22、ists work can be shown by the digital fingerprint?A.Its precise style.B.Its natural material.C.Its long history.D.Its original size.10. What is the authors attitude toward fighting forgery?A. Cautious.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeless.11. What can we learn about a forged work of art in the last pa
23、ragraph?A. Its topic covers different kinds of flowers.B. It is as good as the original one.C. It needs to be wiped out totally.D. Its maker may be skilled.For people who are unable to speak, signals of what theyd like to say hide in their brains. No one has been able to understand those signals dir
24、ectly. But researchers recently made progress in turning data from electrodes （电极）surgically placed on the brain into computer-made speech. Using computer models known as neural （神经）networks （NN）, they reconstructed words and sentences that were, in some cases, understandable to human listeners.Peop
25、le who have lost the ability to speak after a disease can use their eyes or make other small movements to select on-screen letters just like what Stephen Hawking did, but that was extremely inconvenient. But if NN could re-create their speech directly, they might regain much more: for example, the a
26、bility to cut in a fast-moving conversation.The hurdles are high. We are trying to work out the pattern of neurons that turn on and off at different time points, and infer the speech sounds/9 says Nima Mesgarani, a computer scientist at Columbia University. The mapping from one to the other is not s
27、traightforward at aH.” How these signals translate to speech sounds varies from person to person, so computer models must be trained on each single patient. So you can imagine the work!The network of Mesgarani team analyzed data from five patients who heard recordings of stories and people naming nu
28、mbers from zero to nine. The computer then reconstructed spoken numbers from neural data alone; when the computer spoke“ the numbers, a group of listeners named them with 75% accuracy. Neurosurgeon Edward Chang reconstructed entire sentences from brain activity caught from speech and motor areas whi
29、le three patients raised their voice and read. In an online test, 166 people heard one of the sentences and had to select it from among 10 written choices. Some sentences were correctly identified more than 80% of the time. The researchers also pushed the model further: They used it to re-create sen
30、tences from data recorded while people silently mouthed words. Thats an important result-one step closer to the speech prosthesis （假肢）that we all have in mind J one of the researchers said.12. What did researchers rely on to understand the patients speech better?A. Eye movements.B. On-screen letters
31、.C. NN computer models.D. Patient-computer conversations.13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The job to build patients NN models is hard.B. Every patient has different speaking situations.C. Translating patients9 speech sounds is fruitful.D. It needs much time to learn computer
32、models.14. When did Edward Chang record the patients9 words?A.When they repeated thestories.B.When theycounted numbers.C.When they mouthed words.D.When theyspoke aloud.15. In which section does the text appear most probably in a magazine?A.Figure.B.Lifestyle.C.Artificial Intelligence.D.Language Lear
33、ning.二、七选五Life is full of peaks and valleys. Sometimes youre up, and sometimes youre down. 16 when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times. Heres how to make getting through hard times less difficult.Stay positive. When you stay positive, youre putting yourself in the best posi
34、tion possible to not only make it through those bad times, but become a better person in the process. 17 when life takes a turn for the worst. You can remain positive and remind yourself that there really is a light at the end of the tunnel （隧道）and that youll make it through, or you can relegate （降级
35、）yourself to being nothing more than a victim of circumstance.18. Youre setting yourself up fbr frustration （沮丧）when you focus your timeand energy on things you cant control. You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because thafs the only way you can make a change thats ac
36、tually going to help you. Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. 19.Realize you have come a long way. Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what weve already traveled. 20 You will increase your own confi
37、dence when you realize that you have already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.Practice what is mentioned above, and you will find that the difficult times youre going through will start to seem less significant.A. You can do one of the two thingsB , Lear
38、n from the difficult times and control themC. Focus on what you can control, not what you cantAnything thats not on the list doesnt get any attentionD. Give yourself praise for everything you have already doneYou not only live a happier life, but you also grow as a personE. The difficult times on th
39、e list mean you need a little more guidance三、完形填空Brennon had been an experienced barber working for a shop for years. He retired half a year ago. On a busy 21 in Philadelphia, PA, he had a chair, a car battery and a square of chalkboard with the 22 Haircuts fbr Homeless” written on it. He was giving
40、 out haircuts-free of23to any homeless person who was interested.A man cutting homeless folks hair on the sidewalk is sure to 24 the eye of passersby. One of them was Sean Johnson, the owner of a barber shop. He was 25 by Brennon, spirit as well as his 26 and offered him a job in his shop on the spo
41、t. Brennon told him that he 27 the offer but had to politely decline. Giving out free cuts had become his 28 to help the homeless rather than getting paid.A month later, Sean 29 Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts. He invited Brennon to an unused but fully 30 barbershop he owned. Bre
42、nnon was31 and felt unexpected when Sean gave him the 32 saying, “If you love it, you can use it 33 because its all done.”“When I see something 34 in this beautiful city, I 35 want to be a part of it. Sean said to Brennon, who saw this as a(n) 36 to do even further good for the homeless and accepted
43、 his 37 thankfully. Tuesday through Sunday, the shop would be just a 38 barbershop, catering to the needs of paying customers.Every 39 however, would be set aside 40 for providing free haircuts for the homeless.21. A. balconyB.sidewalkC , marketD. platform22. A. warningB.requestC orderD. message23.
44、A. chargeB.stressC. pollutionD. rent24. A. shineB.coverC - drawD. move25. A. recognizedB.impressedC. instructedD. reminded26. A. appearanceB.politenessC. skillD. honor27. A. appreciatedB.admittedC - ignoredD. skipped28. A. fightB.successC dreamD. motivation29. A. thought ofB.ran intoC. turned downD.
45、 rang up30. A. darkB.safeC. furnishedD. deserted31. A. worriedB.embarrassedC. relaxedD. surprised32. A. keysB.wishesC - chalkboardD. address33. A. eventuallyB.naturallyC. directlyD. frankly34. A. unusualB.goodC. profitableD. secret35. A. stillB.alreadyC. insteadD. just36. A. interviewB.experimentC.
46、chanceD. summary37. A. offerB.adviceC. moneyD. awareness38. A. newB.normalC. cleanD. cheap39. A. MondayB.WednesdayC - FridayD. Saturday40. A. fortunatelyB.probablyC - roughlyD. specially四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in developing the intelligent
47、cockpit (驾驶座 舱)、41 is becoming a key part of the modem driving experience.Intelligent cockpits combine smart technologies with 42 (vary) driving functions, such as voice recognition for vehicle commands and the entertainment and navigation (导航)systems.According to a report 43 (publish) by patent res
48、earch firm PatSnap last week, globally there have been 193, 000 patent applications related 44 intelligent cockpits.Of those, China owns 82, 300 applications, accounting for 42.56 percent of the total and45 (rank) first worldwide. It means that the country has become the 46 (much) important market for intelligent cockpit technology, according to the report.Japan ranks 47 (two) with 31,900 patent applicati