2023年人教版五年级英语下全册重点和习题.pdf

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1、五年级 下册 知识点重点归纳及单元习题 Unit1 This is my day 知识归纳:词汇 get up 起床 morning 早上 do morning exercise 晨练 noon 中午 have English class 上英语课 time afternoon 下午 play sports 进行体育活动 evening 晚上 activities climb mountains 爬山(时间)night 夜晚(活动)go shopping 购物 when 什么时候 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 always 总是

2、go hiking 去远足 usually 通常 eat breakfast 吃早饭 频率词 often 经常 eat dinner 吃晚饭 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 句型:1.询问某人的生活,学习规律-When do you?你什么时间?-I usually(频率词)at 我通常在(点钟)(干什么事).E.g.-When do you get up every day?你每天几点钟起床?-I usually get up at 6 o clock.Sometimes I get up at 6:20.我通常在 6 点起床,有时是 6:20。2.介绍自己的

3、生活,学习习惯 Every weekend I climb mountains.我每个周末都爬山。I go to work at 9:00 in the evening.I go home at 5:00 in the morning.我晚上 9:00 去上班。早上 5:00 回家。3.询问某人的生活,学习等习惯-What do you do on the weekend?周末你做什么?-I(频率词)我 E.g.What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么?I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球,有时去远

4、足。4.询问某人的职业-What do you do?您的职业是什么?-I am 5.Thank you for telling me about your day!谢谢您告诉我您一天安排。6.Lets+Ving.让我们 Lets go hiking together next Sunday.下周让我们一起去远足吧。Lets watch TV together.让我们一起看电视。Exercise For Unit 1 1.根据格局意思及所给首字母,在空格写单词。1.Miss Green can speak C_.2.We often visit our g_ on Sundays.3.In t

5、he morning,the students do m_ e_at school.4.What do you do on W_ afternoon?5.W_ do you p_ s_?I usually do that at 7:30.6.W_ do you do on Saturdays?I u_ go swimming.S_ I c_ m_.7.What do you do on the w_?I o_ play the computer games.8.When do you eat b_ in the morning.2.用括号里的词的正确形式填空:1.Does she _(work

6、)in a school?2.She _(not can)sing and dance.3.They _(not like)the milk.4.Lets _(go)and _(ask)_(they).5.When do you _(study)?6._(be)your parents workers?7.Thank you for _(give)me a book.8.Mr.Li often _(help)the students.3.选词填空 1.A:Do you _ a seven in the morning?B:Yes,I go to work by bike.2.Its ten o

7、 clock now.Please_.3.We often _ at twelve at noon.4.The students _ at five in the afternoon.4.根据问句写答句,或根据答句写问句:1._ I get up at 6:00 in the morning.2._ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I go hiking on the weekend.3._?I am a student.4._?He is a policeman.Unit 2 My Favourite Season 知识点归纳 swe

8、ep the floor go to bed go to work eat dinner 一 词汇:spring(windyand warm)(春天)winter(sunny and hot)(夏天)Seasons fall(windy and cool)(秋天)(季节)winter(windy and cold)(冬天)swim 游泳 fly the kite 放风筝 skate 滑冰 动词短语 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 sleep 睡觉 其他:which 哪一个 best 最,极 play with 玩.snow 雪leaf(复数 leaves)叶

9、子up 至北方或北方城市north 北方,向北方Halloween 万圣节前夕Thanksgiving 感恩节二 重点句型。1-What s your favouite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么?-Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is(my favourite season).是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。2-Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节?-I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。3.-Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天?-Because I can play with snow

10、/make a snowman.因为我能玩雪/堆雪人。4.Summer is good,but fall is my favourite season.夏天虽然好,但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。5 I don t like winter.It s too cold.我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。6 I like summer best.I like to swim in the sea.我最喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。三 注意对四季的描述,尤其是你最喜欢的一个季节。Exercise for Unit 2 一 短语互译。四 会三 会三 会四 会1 play with _ 2.go up north _ 3.

11、种树 _ 4.堆雪人 _ 5.放风筝 _ 6.滑冰 _ 二 选择填空。()1.season do you like best?Spring.A.What s B.Which C.What()2.Summer is and the days are.A.hot,long B.white,long C.golden,short()3.I wear my T-shirt now.Which season is it?A.Spring.B.Summer C.Fall()4.In winter.I can play with.A.water B.snow C.ice-cream 三 根据中文完成句子。1

12、你最喜欢哪个季节?夏天。season?.2.为什么你喜欢夏天?因为我可以在河里游泳。you?I river.3.你喜欢秋天吗?是的,我可以放风筝。you?,I.四完成对话。1 A:do you like best?B:Fall.always sunny and cool.What about?A:Winter.I can snow.B:I like winter.It s too.2.A:your favourite seasons?B:.A:do you like spring?B:Because I plant.seasons do you like?A:Winter.B:Why do y

13、o like best?A:I can skate.Book 5 b Unit 3 My Birthday 知识点归纳 词汇 Dec.December(十二月)first(第一)Jan.January(一月)winter second(第二)Feb.February(二月 third(第三)Mar.March(三月)fourth(第四)Apr.April(四月)spring fifth(第五 May(五月)eighth(第八)June(六月)ninth(第九)July(七月)summer twelfth(第十)Aug.August(八月)twentieth(第二十)Sept.September

14、(九月)Oct.October(十月)fall birthday(生日)Nov.November(十一月)uncle(叔叔,舅舅)her(她的)三会单词 date(日期)chart 图表 cousin 堂(表)兄弟/姐妹 send 发送,e-card 电子卡片 able 能 everyone 每个人 then 那么 二 重点句型 1 问时间 When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。Is her birthday in July?她的生日是在七月吗?Yes,it is.是的。(注:月份前面用 in)2 询问日期

15、 What s the date today/What date is it today?(今天几号?)It s June 1st.(今天六月一号)区分:What day is it today?(今天星期几?)It s Sunday.(今天星期天。)三 语法名词所有格1 名词后加s,如 John s,your father s 2 以 s 结尾的名词加,如 the twins 节日的名词National Day 国庆节 Children s Day 儿童节 Women s Day 妇女节Teachers Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year s Day 新年Exerci

16、se For Unit 3(一)选择适当的词填空There are four _ in a year.Spring begins first.Summer is after spring.Then it s _.Winter is the 月 份month序数词ordinal number其他last,seasons,skating,fall,December,season,very,snows,funny,make _ season in a year.There are twelve months in a year.There are three months in a _.I like

17、 _ best.Because it s my birthday.It s the last month of a year.It s _ cold.It often _.We can go_ and _ a snowman.That is _.(二)根据所给的信息回答问题(句子要求完整)。1 When is your mother s birthday?(July)_ 2 What s the date?_ 3 What day is it today?_ 4 Which month do you like best?(根据实际情况来回答)_ 5 Is your father s birth

18、day in January?(否定回答)_ 6 What do you have on Tuesday?_ 7 Whose birthday is in May?(Mike 的)_ 8 What is the weather like in summer?(根据实际情况回答)_(三)根据上下文意思,把句子补充完整。A:Hi._?B:Fine,_.A:_?B:That boy is my friend,John.A:_?B:He is fourteen.A:_?B:His birthday is in June.A:_?B:Today is June 6th.A:Let s go and pl

19、ay with him.B:_.Book5 B Unit4 What are you doing 词汇 draw pictures 画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book 看书 answer the phone 接电话 四会 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间 一月三十日 星期三 数 学write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 定电子邮件 mom 妈妈 study 书房 talk 讲话 call 打电话 see you later 再见 grandpa 爷爷;外公 speak to 和讲话 hold on

20、 等一下;别挂断重要句型和语法点现在进行时态:表示说话时正在发生的动作或一段时间以来一直在进行的动作.常和时间状语 now 连用.句型为.am 陈述句:主语+be is+Ving+其他.are Is 一般疑问句:Be+主语+Ving+其他?Are(I m 在一般疑问句中,常改成 Are you)特殊疑问句:疑问词(What/Where/Who)+be+主语+Ving+其他?E.g.I am drawing pictures in the bedroom.Yes,I am.Are you drawing pictures in the bedroom?No,I m not.Who is draw

21、ing pictures in the bedroom?What are you doing in the bedroom?Where are you drawing pictures?电话用语:Hello.This is Nina.Can I speak to your mom,please?你好,我是 Nina.我能和你妈妈说话吗?Please hold on.请等一下.-Who s that?你是哪位?-This is speaking.我是 Exercise for Unit 4 一、写出下列动词的 ing 形式1.dance _ 2.swim _ 3.do _ 4.play _ 5.

22、clean _ 6.ride _ 7.study _ 8.shop _ 9.wash _ 10.watch _ 11.go _ 12.run _ 二、找出下列句子在有错误的一项,将序号填在括号内。()1 We have three potatos for lunch.A B C()2.Sarah is write a letter.A B C()3.We is watching TV in living room.A B C()4.Kate is swiming in a lake A B C 三、完成下列对话:Chen:Hello.Nina:Hello._ _Nina.Can I _ _ y

23、our mom,please?Chen:She s not here.Please _ _.Nina:Thank you.Chen:Mom,there is a call _ you.Mom:Thank you.Hi,Nina._?Nina:Fine,thank you._?Mom:I am cooking dinner.Nina:_?Mom:Yes,I am going to the supermarket tomorrow.Le t s go together.Nina:_.See you tomorrow.Mom:_.四、句型转换.1.The kangaroo can swim.(改为否

24、定句)_.2.I d like some bread and milk.(就划线部分提问)_?3.There are twelve oranges on the tree.(就划线部分提问)_?4.The lion are fighting.(就划线部分提问)_?5.Is the tiger sleeping?(作肯定回答)_.五、用方框里所给的单词填空。(on,under,of,are,is,Where s,with,clothes,Look,funny,to,What)This is a picture _ my family.My father_ reading a newspaper

25、and my mother is washing_.There _ many toys_ the floor.My sister is playing _ the toys.Oh,_ my little brother?_!He s _ the table.He s really _.Unit 5 Look at the monkeys 知识归纳:词汇 fly-flying-flies-flied 飞jump-jumping-jumps-jumped 跳walk-walking-walks-walked 走run-rnnning-runs-ran 跑 activity swim-swimmin

26、g-swims-swam 游泳(活动)sleep-sleeping-sleeps-slept 睡觉 climb-climbing-climbs-climbed 往上爬 fight-fighting-fights-fought 打架 swing-swinging-swings-swang 荡秋千 drink-drinking-drinks-drank 喝 句型:1.询问别人看到了什么:-What do you see?你看到了什么?-I see 我看到了-Do you see any?-2.询问(动物)正在干什么:-What is doing?-It is/It s.E.g.-What is t

27、he mother elephant doing?象 妈妈在干什么?-It is drinking water with its trunk.它正在用它的象鼻喝水。-What are doing?-They are.E.g.-What are the tigers doing?-They are swimming.3.描述某种动物在个什么:The is The(s)are E.g.The little panda is sleeping.熊 猫宝宝在睡觉。The two birds are flying in the sky.两 只小鸟在空中飞翔。Exercise For Unit 5 1.根

28、据格局意思及所给首字母,在空格写单词。1.There are many big e_ at the zoo.2.The little monkey is e_ bananas.3.What s your m_ doing now?4.An elephants has a long t_.5.P_ like eating bamboo.K_ live in Australia.They are good jumpers.6.Look!The bird is m_ a nest in the tree.7.What about the b_ m_?It is swinging in the tre

29、e.2.用所给的词的适当形式填空 1.swim A fish can _ in the water.It likes _ very much.Every day the little fish _ in pool.It is so happy.2.fly Look at the birds in the sky,they are _.They enjoy _.They always _ in the sky.But yesterday it was rainy.They _(not fly)in the sky.Tomorrow it a fine day,I think they _ aga

30、in.3.run Jack is a good _.He always _ in the afternoon.But today,he doesn t like to _.3.根据问句写答句或根据答句写问句。1._?I see a mother with her baby.2._?I can see a mother with a baby.3._?I am looking at the mother with her baby.4._?I am looking for a mother with a baby.5._?I am watching a play about a mother w

31、ith her baby.6.Are the lions sleeping in the wood?_.7.Can the tigers swim?_ Book5 Unit 6 A Field Trip 重点词汇:take pictures 照相watch insects 观 察昆虫 wood 树林pick up leaves 采摘树叶 ant 蚂蚁do an experiment 做实验 interesting 有趣的catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 him 他(宾格)count insects 数昆虫 thing 东西,物collect leaves 收 集树叶 leave 离开

32、write a report 写报告 us 我们(宾格)四会三会play chess 下棋 over there 在那边 have a picnic 举行野餐 have a look 看一看 honey 蜂蜜 二重点句型。1 What are you doing?你正在干什么?I m watching my classmates.我在看我的同学。2.Are they catching butterflies?他们在捉蝴蝶吗?No,they aren t.They are picking up leaves.不,他们在采摘树叶。一 语法:(现在进行时)含义:表示此时此刻正在做的事情。常与 now

33、.look.listen 等词连用。如:I am listening to music now.我 正在听音乐。Look!Our classmates are counting insects.Listen!Our English teacher is singing.am(1)结构:主语+be is+V-ing+其他。are E.g.I am watching TV.我正在看电视。(2)否定句:am 主语+be is+not+V-ing+其他。are E.g.I am not watching TV.我不在看电视。(3)一般疑问句:am Be is+主语+V-ing+其他?Are E.g:A

34、re you watching TV?你在看电视吗?(4)特殊疑问句:am What+is+主语+doing?are E.g:What are you doing now?你正在干什么?Exercise for Unit 6 一选词填空。()1.We are doing experiment.A.a B.an C.the()2.Kate is to the woods.A.running B.runs C.running()3.What Lucy and Ben?A.is,doing B.are,doing C.are,do()4.Mary is.A.playing the chess B.p

35、laying the basketball C.playing chess()5.your cousin singing?Yes,.A.Are,I am B.Is,he is C.Are,he is 二连词成句。1 sweet,like,they,food.2 ants,come,have,and,a,at,the,look.3 doing,are,an,we,exerciment.4 counting,she,apple,is?5 John,is,chess,too,playing?三根据上下文,补全对话。A:Hello,John!B:Hello,Sarah!A:?B:I m watchin

36、g insects.What about you?A:.It is very instering.Do you see Mary and Kate?B:,.They are under the big tree.A:?B:I think they are picking up leaves.A:Oh,it s time to do.Good-bye!B:.四阅读理解。Today is October 1st.The children don t go to school.They are doing different things.Kate is going to Shenzhen with

37、 her parents.She is visiting her uncle there.Tom is climbing mountains with his brother Jim.Betty doesn t goout.She is watching TV at home.But her good friends Jane and Nick are in the park.They are drawing pictures.()1.Today is.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.National Day()2.Kate is visiting her.A.grandma B.uncle C.aunt()3.Jim is Tom s.A.classmate B.good friend C.brother()4.Betty is.A.at home B.at school C.in the park()5.Jane and Nick.A.is watching insects B.are drawing pictures C.are doing an experiment

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