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1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习（新人教版）选择性必修第三册选择性必修第三册 Unit 1Art.阅读理解ASleep behind ancient stone walls，and explore a private estate.We can introduce you to the best castles to rent.From fivestar luxury to budgetfriendly rustic(质朴的) experiences，each one has its own fascinating history.Schlosshotel Klink，Germany96 p
2、er room，per night(room only)This castle hotel stands directly beside Lake Mritz，a 5minute walk from the boat harbor.Built in 1898，many of the elegant rooms feature wooden beams(木梁)There are five onsite restaurants，a large spa and an indoor pool with lake views.Castello di Bibbione，Italy99 per room，p
3、er night(room only)Castello di Bibbione is set between Florence and Siena with views of the Chianti hills.The rustic apartments feature woodbeamed ceilings and each comes with a fullyequipped kitchenette with a dining area.In the summer，you can relax in the outdoor swimming pool or garden.Wine tasti
4、ngs can be arranged，and bikes are provided freeofcharge.Augill Castle，England180 per room，per night(bed & breakfast)Free cancellationsAugill Castle is located in the upper reaches of the Eden Valley and is a mere 10 minutes drive away from the picturesque Yorkshire Dales.This is very much a family r
5、etreat and，as such，the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience，creating memories that adults and children alike will never forget.Highlands Castle，the USA$600 per room，per night(room only)Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New York，offering views of La
6、ke George and the Adirondack Mountains.Accommodation includes a seating area and a dining area，terrace and kitchen.Guests can enjoy swimming，boating，kayaking(划独木舟)，horseriding and diving.1What is special about Castello di Bibbione?AVisitors can taste wine there.BIt is near the Yorkshire Dales.CVisit
7、ors can ride horses for free.DIt is surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains.2Where can a family with kids have a comfortable castle experience?ASchlosshotel Klink.BCastello di Bibbione.CAugill Castle.DHighlands Castle.3What do Schlosshotel Klink and Highlands Castle have in common?ABoth have indoor p
8、ools.BBoth offer lake views.CBoth are located in New York.DBoth were built in the 19th century.BAs people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress，depression and anxiety this past year，many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream，pizza，hamburgers.But studies in recent years
9、suggest that the highsugar and highfat foods eaten when we are stressed or depressed，as comforting as they may seem，are the least likely to benefit our mental health.Instead，whole foods such as vegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nuts may be a better bet.Historically，nutrition research has focused largely on
10、 how the foods we eat affect our physical health，rather than our mental health，though.Over the years，large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control grou
11、p.Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise，sound sleep，a hearthealthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation(发炎) and have benefits for the brain.Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their w
12、ork with patients.Dr.Drew Ramsey，a clinical professor at the Columbia University，begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diets.He asks what they eat，learns their favorite foods，and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets，such as
13、 plants，seafood.Dr.Ramsey said he does not want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food.“Lots of people get their food exactly right，live very active lives，and still have significant troubles with their mental health，”he said.But he also teaches people that food can be
14、empowering.“We cant control our genes，”he said.“But we can control how we eat，and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”4What do previous nutrition studies mainly focus on?AHow our diets affect our mental health.BHow our diets affec
15、t our physical health.CHow our mental health affects our diets.DHow our physical health affects our diets.5Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?AThey try to cater to their patients needs.BThey are questioning public health experts.CThey want to prove the ef
16、fectiveness of healthy diets.DThey have accepted the findings of large population studies.6Which of the following might Dr.Ramsey agree with?ASome connection exists between our diets and mental health.BPeople can control their genes as well as how they eat.CPeople living active lives will not have m
17、ental problems.DEating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.7What is the main idea of the text?APeople with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.BThe daily diet is the only factor connected with brain health.CControlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.DHaving a highs
18、ugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.CScientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15,100kilometer journey beginning in September，which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change.The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project
19、 will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the teams printed plastic solar panels，each 18 meters long，rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge.Paul Dastoor，the inventor of the printed solar panels，said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only t
20、he endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications.“This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations，for example，in space，”Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth，north of
21、 Sydney.The printed solar panel is a lightweight，laminated(层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter.The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels.Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more abo
22、ut electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety”The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems its being faced with，day in，day out，around climate change.On their 84day Tesla journey，the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future ma
23、y hold.Asked what Elon Musk，CEO and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA.O，might say about the CAA project，Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased.CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”，Dastoor said.8What can we learn abo
24、ut the printed solar panel?AIt weighs a lot.BIt can be rolled and carried.CIt can be used at any time of a day.DIt has been applied to power gas cars.9What is “range anxiety”in paragraph 5 probably about?AThe climate is getting worse.BThe solar panels are too long.CThe solar panels are expensive.DTh
25、e endurance of the panels is poor.10What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AMusk is pleased with the CAA project.BStudents are positive about their own future.CThe electric car lasts 84 days on a single charge.DThe CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes.11Which can be the bes
26、t title for the text?AA New Test on TeslaBA New Discovery in SpaceCA Breakthrough in Solar PanelsDA Concern for Climate Changes.七选五Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight.You will see many people standing around the tables. 1 Once there is the slightest indic
27、ation that the customers are leaving their table，you will see a few people diving for it.The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over，while the losers will be down in the mouth. 2 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the
28、 customers.You will usually hear the words “hot water”being shouted out as they pass，even if they are not holding any such thing! 3 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu，you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.Once the waiter comes to
29、 take your orders，he is impatient.Sometimes，these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again.Usually，the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. 4 Whenever the crowd gets too thick，the w
30、aiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing.When the tables are shared by two different groups of people，the loudness becomes incredibly deafening.With plates clanking and people talking loudly，you need to shout to be heard. 5 The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for
31、a chat or have a rest.The activity at the eating place winds down，ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.ADont lose heart.BThey are fully occupied around the clock.CThis is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.DBut having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.EAnd
32、such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.FThey will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.GBy the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.选择性必修第三册Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle.阅读理解AWhen Narayanswami was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at Nasas Jet Pr
33、opulsion Laboratory，she was excited.Many of the guests flew planes.“I must have expressed some yearning(渴望)，” she says，because someone told her “You should join the flying club！” The next day Narayanswami，who was 57 at the time，arranged to meet an instructor.“I said Arent I too old？ He said Weve got
34、 students in their 80s.”Narayanswami grew up in Southwest London，and at grammar school suffered horrific racist bullying.The library provided shelter.But，as she reached her late teens，she felt family pressure for an arranged marriage; “I really protested，” she says.“But I want to be an astronaut! My
35、 mother made a promise：As long as you are getting an education，we will not look for a husband for you.”Narayanswami studied biology at Leicester University，then did a PhD at St Andrew，followed by postdoctoral research at the University of California.“Every time you move，you get further away，” her da
36、d remarked on the phone.“I didnt feel I would be able to escape unless I did that，” she says.In 2020，aged 64，Narayanswami finished 423 light hours she needed to earn her pilots license.Then she applied to Nasas astronaut corps，but received a very appreciative rejection.Even now，at 66，she says “I hav
37、ent been able to figure out how to deal with it.It doesnt go away.” The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow.Flying has helped.It is a workout: she has to tow the plane out to the taxiway.And it offers a different perspective.“I can see eagles，bears，mountain lions，bird
38、s of prey.I love the beauty of the clouds.They are like hills.Vaster than our hills，” she says.New possibilities have arisenNarayanswami chairs the board of the General Aviation Awards in the USbut she finds relaxing difficult.In flight，she is “part of a huge network of people who are communicating
39、by radio frequency.There is no sense of skin colour.We are all tied together by our voices.”1How did the instructors words sound to Narayanswami?ADisappointing. BEmbarrassing.CAnnoying. DEncouraging.2What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AAccepting an arranged marriage.BReceiv
40、ing an education.CKeeping a distance.DMaking a promise.3What does Narayanswami think of Nasas rejection?AIt indicates prejudice against her.BIt ruins her childhood memory.CIt raises concern for her age.DIt leaves room for negotiation.4What does flying bring to Narayanswami?AA good way of relaxation.
41、BA different dimension of life.CA rich knowledge of wildlife.DA full exhibition of leadership.BAlthough it is a business not many are aware of，sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $1 billion within a decade.These four- or six-wheeled autonomous machines，usually the size
42、 of a suitcase，are already delivering groceries in America，China and Europe，which puts them ahead of many driverless cars and lorries being developed.Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation.This means having a “safety driver” on board ready to take over if there is a pro
43、blem，which is hardly labour-saving.For these larger vehicles，regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly proved.In January 2022，Britains Law Commission，which reviews lawmaking，recommended that it should not be the person in the drivers seat who faces prosecution if a vehicle in autonomous mode
44、crashes，but the manufacturer or the body that sought approval for its use.However，sidewalk robots are getting on with the job.For example，Starship Technologies，based in San Francisco，estimates it has already clocked up more than 2.5 million deliveries with robots in a number of cities，universities a
45、nd business parks in Europe and America.Amazon is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine.Kiwibot，a Colombian startup，is making sidewalk deliveries in California.Udelv，a Californian firm，is developing a larger type called Transporter to operate at highway speeds.Sidewalk robots carry a fe
46、w bags of groceries using a variety of sensors，including cameras，radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacles and people.Their progress can be monitored on a phone app，which also unlocks them for goods to be removed.As they are small，move slowly and are “telemonitored” by people in a control room w
47、ho can take over，authorities seem more willing to give them a green light.Such robots are becoming more autonomous.Being much further along the road in earning their keep，these delivery robots are helping to pave the way for the time when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.5What is paragraph 2
48、 mainly about?AProblems caused by autonomous cars.BSuggestions for producing intelligent robots.CChallenges faced by large driverless vehicles.DThe innovative technology of delivery vehicles.6Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 3?ATo prove the safety of autonomous machines.BTo present the development of sidewalk robots.CTo encourage the public to create more robots.DTo show the advantages of self-driving technology.7What can we know about