2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习(新人教版)基础知识默写本必修第一册必修第三册含答案.docx

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1、2024年步步高高考英语大一轮复习(新人教版)基础知识默写本必修第一册必修第三册必修第三册Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations(限时:15分钟满分:100分).阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1lantern n_2carnival n_3costume n_4riddle n_5make-up n_6commercial adj._7autonomous adj._8region n_9eagle n_10pot n_.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)1_ n典礼;仪式2_ n一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化3_ n人物;数字;身材 vt.认为

2、;认定4_ n收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)5_ vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割6_ vt.以为特色 n特色;特征;特点7_ n(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂8_ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的9_ n(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的10_ n气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)11_ n庄稼;作物;一季的收成12_ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是13_ adv.绝对地;完全地14_ n片刻;瞬间15_ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16分)1_ n起源;起因;出身_ a

3、dj.最初的;原创的;新颖的_ adv.本来;原来2_ n高兴;喜悦_ adj.高兴的;快乐的_ adv.开心地3_ n感激之情;感谢_ adj.感激的;表示感谢的4_ vt.显示;反映;反射_ n倒影;反映;思考5_ adj.愉快的;高兴的_ adv.高兴地;愉快地6_ n& vt.尊敬;尊重_ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的_ adj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的7_ vt.象征;代表;相当于_ n代表 adj.有代表性的8_ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的_ n畏惧;憎恶;震惊.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1coincidence n_2commitment n_3competence n

4、_4complex adj._ n_5compromise n& v_.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)1_毕竟;别忘了2_包括从到之间3_(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征4_坦白说;坦率地说5_除之外6_出发;动身;启程.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1He _ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponents _.(congratulate)2The house is _ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _.(dec

5、orate)3In the past,our country was an _ country and people had many festivals related to _.(agriculture)4This incident is so _ that its _ will never fade away.(significant)5I have a strong _ in you and I _ that you will never cheat me.(believe)6_,he will show up for special _.(occasion)7He did many

6、things to _ his girlfriend,and he thought it would be a _ thing if she was _ with him.(please)8Honestly speaking,I am completely _ by this _ boy.(charm)9He has a very tolerant attitude towards other _ and he respects different _ beliefs.(religion)10My _ friend has _ in me and he can _ support me at

7、any time.(faith).选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)1I suggest _ every opportunity to improve our communication skills.2Yesterday we _ at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled.3_ all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.4They _ as ghosts with the aim of frightening other child

8、ren last week.5I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to _.6His smile _ as he rubbed his beard with fingers,lost in thought.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1无论你多么害怕,你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)_,you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge.2他站在教室门口,感到很尴尬。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)_,he fe

9、lt awkward.3我看见妈妈正面带微笑地和一个当地的男孩聊天。(see sb doing)_,her face beaming with bright smiles.4他来晚了,因为他昨晚熬夜了。(because引导表语从句)He came late._ last night.5我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句)I wondered _.必修第三册Unit 2Morals and Virtues(限时:15分钟满分:100分).阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1moral adj._ n_2dilemma n_3physician n_4kindergarten n_

10、5insurance n_6export n_ vt._7pole n_8pregnant adj._9disguise vt._ n_10might n_.重点单词(每小题1分,共11分)1_ n高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质2_ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的3_ n协会;联合会;工会4_ n十年;十年期5_ n道德原则;法则;原则6_ adj.被动的;顺从的7_ vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传8_ n子夜;午夜9_ n一连串(人或事);链子;链条10_ n绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望11_ adv.因此;所以.拓展单词(每小题2分,共20分)1_ n结婚;婚姻

11、_ v(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2_ n奖学金_ n学者3_ vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于_ n趋势;趋向4_ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的_ adv.急剧地;严厉地_ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高5_ n事故;车祸;失事_ adj.意外的;偶然的_ adv.偶然地6_ n记忆力;回忆_ vt.记住;记忆7_ n& vt.伤害;损害_ adj.有害的_ adv.有害地_ adj.无害的8_ n紧张关系;紧张;焦虑_ adj.紧张的;(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n(动词的)时态9_ vt.任命;委派_ n约会;任命;委任_ adj.约定的;指定的10_ adj.灵活的;可变通的_

12、adv.灵活地_ n灵活性.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1compulsory adj._2condemn vt._3conscious adj._4consequence n_5considerate adj._.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)1_帮助某人渡过难关2_易于做某事;往往会发生某事3_喜欢;照顾4_作为对的纪念5_流着泪;含着泪6_大量.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1Girls who _ in English in our department are in the _.(major)2The resident physician often _ about his

13、 working conditions and Im tired of his _.(complain)3Many people voted for him in the _ and eventually he _ as president.(elect)4Seeing the _ wolf,children were very _,but some adults managed _ the beast off.(scare)5Doctors _ on the injured person immediately and the _ was very successful.(operate)6

14、When he needed someone _ him,his _ came to his _.(assist)7The boy is always _.Im curious to know where his _ comes from.(energy)8After his _,the _ resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)9He has been _ ¥500 from his income every month and now his _ amount to ¥10,000.(save)10My suggestion

15、 got _ and the _ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject).选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)1One woman _ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.2Owing to his generous assistance,I _ starting the engine again the other day.3My dear father,you brought me into the world,_ me and loved me.4We are

16、supposed to _ our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.5With no one to turn to for help in this strange city,Alice was _ and wanted to go back to her hometown.6Sadly,my grandmother _ two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1没有什么比在炎热

17、的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词比较级”表达最高级含义)_ having a cold drink on a hot summer day.2杨倩是第一位在2020东京奥运会上获得金牌的中国运动员。(the序数词n.to do)Yang Qian is _ in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.3读了两年英文报Youth,我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)(2021新高考全国,应用文写作)_,I have improved my learning ability.4直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not.until)

18、(2021浙江6月,应用文写作)_ I appreciated the exhibition.5我被那些医生鼓舞着,他们抗击新冠感染的贡献是巨大的。(whose引导的定语从句)I have been inspired by those doctors _.必修第三册Unit 3Diverse Cultures(限时:15分钟满分:100分).阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1cheese n_2spicy adj._3china n_4jazz n_5diagram n_6jeans n_7boot n_8mushroom n_9souvenir n_10herbal adj._.重点单词(每

19、小题1分,共15分)1_ adv.肯定;确实2_ adv.在市中心;往市中心3_ n传教(区);重要任务;使命4_ n地区;区域5_ vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求6_ n日志;日记;报纸;刊物7_ vt.& n夺取(生命);宣称;断言8_ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n逃跑;逃脱;解脱9_ n百分率;百分比10_ n气候11_ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的12_ n材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的13_ n衣服;服装14_ n项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)15_ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16

20、分)1_ vi.发生;出现_ n发生;发生的事2_ adj.(有关)历史的_ n历史_ adj.有历史意义的;历史性的3_ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)_ n准许进入;承认;入场费4_ n少数民族;少数派;少数人_ adj.次要的;较小的5_ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的_ adv.金融上地;财政上地_ n财政,金融6_ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的_ n毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害7_ vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平_ vt.打开;展开8_ n建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构_ vt.建设;建造.高频词汇(每小题1分,

21、共5分)1consult vt._2contradictory adj._3conversation n_4corporation n_5correspond vi._.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)1_(朝)前进;(向)去2_寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3_一系列或一连串(事件)4_导致;引起5_仅举几例6_第一手;亲自.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1There are _ cultures in our country,but its the _ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)2He went to America to s

22、eek his _ and imagined he would be very _,but _,he couldnt even make ends meet.(fortune)3He _ that he _ into a financial school,but he hadnt received the letter of _.(admit)4He is very _ about books,so he often _ some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a _ of his books.(select)5The famous _ ha

23、s written many wonderful _.(poet)6He loves _ stamps and he often shows off his _ in front of others.(collect)7With the problems _,they finally reached a new _.(settle)8The _ is very heavy and it _ a great deal of oil.(contain)9He _ three thousand dollars and gives most of his _ to his wife.(earn)10I

24、 dont have anything _ to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that _ me perfectly.(suit).选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)1The Internet is a technological wonder,_ great changes in all aspects of our lives.2After experiencing so many challenges,he has _ a determined and strong-willed young man.3I _ be a

25、 very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.4After the fierce football competition,all the excited fans _ the exit and went home.5_ being the kingdom of flowers,Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups.6The teenager supposed that he was capable of _ by hi

26、mself rather than living with his parents.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀!(what引导的感叹句)(2020北京,书面表达)_ with a theme as “self-discipline”!2为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在,我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语)(2020江苏,书面表达)_,we can enjoy those documentaries about China.3您可以告诉我们应该如何提升我们的短剧吗?(how引导的宾语从句)(2020全国,书面表达)Would

27、you please tell us _?4让这对双胞胎骄傲的是他们为亲爱的妈妈做了一顿早餐。(what引导的主语从句)(2021新高考全国,读后续写)_ was that they cooked a breakfast for their beloved mother.5这位女士挑选了很多衣服,都很适合她。(“代词/名词of关系代词”引导的定语从句)The lady selected many clothes,_.必修第三册Unit 4Space Exploration(限时:15分钟满分:100分).阅读单词(每小题1分,共17分)1procedure n_2rocket n_3gravi

28、ty n_4frontier n_5vehicle n_6satellite n_7orbit n_ vt.& vi._8giant adj._ n_9agency n_10transmit vt.& vi._11data npl._12solar adj._13sufficient adj._14tissue n_15facility n_16fatal adj._17pillow n_.重点单词(每小题1分,共10分)1_ vt.& n发射;发起;上市2_ vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n信号;标志3_ vt.回收利用;再利用4_ n肌肉;实力;影响力5_ vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮

29、vt.使浮动;使漂流6_ adj.当前的;现在的 n水流;电流;思潮7_ adj.热衷的;渴望的8_ n模式;图案;模范9_ n监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控10_ n资源;财力;物力.拓展单词(每小题2分,共14分)1_ n宇宙;天地万物_ adj.宇宙的;通用的2_ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的_ n智慧3_ n渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望_ adj.渴望的,想要的4_ vt.缺乏;没有 n缺乏;短缺_ adj.缺乏的;不足的5_ n地球;世界;地球仪_ adj.全球的;全面的6_ adj.定期的;经常的;正常的_ adv.有规律地;经常;定期地_ adj.无规律的;不定期的

30、7_ n神秘事物;谜_ adj.神秘的.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1credit n_ v_2criminal n_3currency n_4database n_5deadline n_.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)1_继续做,坚持干2_在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3_为了;以便4_弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白5_所以;结果(是)6_最后.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1Artificial _ has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be _.(intelligent)2When asked whether he was _ to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with _.(determine)3Judging from his _ look,his boss was _ with his performance.So to his _,he didnt get promot

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