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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动名词基本知识过关训练单选题1、The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over thousands of people to hospital for treatment,the world to be in deep sorrow.A sending; causingB . sent ; having causedC . being sent; causingD . to send; to cause2、All approaches you thought the proble
2、m are very reasonable.A . of solvingB . to solveC . of to solvingD . to solving3、 He has been dreaming of Peking University since he was a little boy.A being likely toB . being able toC . being eager toD . being admitted to4、Upon the word volunteer , what comes to your minds?A . learnedB . to learnC
3、 . learningD . being learned5、 Don, t. You will adapt to in the new city soon.A . lose your heart; liveB . lose heart; liveC . lose your heart; livingD . lose heart; living6、When David had to stop due to health problems, he chose to learn to play the piano.A . to swimB . swimmingC . swimD . having s
4、wum7、If s no use without thinking.A . learnB . to learnC . having learnedD . learning8、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . If you start to feel nervous or stressful, do not reach for a cigarette.B . Don, t choose a day that you know it is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam
5、.C . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.D . Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HV/AIDS risks to get the virus.9、I must apologize for your birthday party.-Thats all right.A . not to attendB . to not attendC . not attendingD . attending not
6、10、 Bill suggested a discussion on how to carry out the plan.A . having heldB . to holdC . holdingD . hold人教版2022年高中英语动名词_015参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:冠状病毒在全球范围内的爆发已经导致成千上万的人被送往医院接受治疗,世界陷入 深深的悲痛之中。固定搭配:lead t。后跟名词作宾语。此处动名词逻辑主语people和send之间是一种被动关 系,是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语;句子主语coronavirus和cause之间是一种主动关系,根据句意可知,
7、表示意料之中的结果,用现在分词。故选C。2、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到,考虑到”的宾语是名词 approaches,要用 think of。 做某事的方法”是 the approach to doing sth,综上,故选 C。3、答案:D解析:考查动名词和短语辨析。句意:他从小就梦想着考上北京大学。A.being likely to可能;B.being able to能够; Cbeing eager to渴望;D.being admitted to加入,进入。根据句意,可知是进入北京大学,C为介词,后应 加动名词作宾语,故选D。4、答案
8、:C解析:考查动名词作宾语。句意:听到“志愿者”这个单词,你想到的是什么? upon是个介词,后面接名词或动名 词。这句话省略了主语you,主语you与learn是主动关系,所以用动名词的主动形式。故选C。5、答案:D解析: 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上, 生活;B. lose heart; live 灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living 爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living 灰心,生活。adapt t。doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空
9、应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市 的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。6、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当David因为健康问题而不得不停止游泳时,他选择学习弹钢琴。分析句子结构可知 谓语为had to stop,所以此处应选择非谓语动词形式;由句意“停止游泳”以及动词stop(停止)可知此处应选 择动名词形式swimming, stop doing表示“停止做某事”,故选B项。7、答案:D解析:考查固定句型。句意:学而不思是没有用的。it is no use doing是固定句式,表示“做是没有用的”。故D 项正确。8
10、、答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨析、定语从句和非谓语动词。A项句意:如果你开始感到紧张或压力,不要伸手去拿烟。stressed译为“紧张的、有压力的”多修饰人;而stressful译为“压力重的、产生压力的”多修饰物。此处表 示人是感受到压力的,所以要用stressed来做feel的表语。故A项错误。B项句意:不要选择一个你知道会有 压力的日子,比如考试那天。在定语从句中,you know做插入语,a day做先行词,在定语从句中作主语,由 关系代词that引导限制性定语从句,所以句中的主语it是多余的应该删去。故B项错误。D项句意:任何人与HV/AIDS感染者发生性关系都有感染病毒的风险。r
11、isk(冒险)后应该跟动名词作宾语,所以to get应该改为 gettingo故D项错误。C项句意:只有当疾病发展到艾滋病时,一个人才开始看起来生病了。C项句子正确。 故此题选Co9、答案:C解析:考查动名词作介词宾语的语法结构。句意:我必须为我没有参加你的生日聚会道歉。没关系的。分析 句子结构,apologize for后接动名词作宾语(介词for后接宾语,构成介宾结构),apologize for doing sth.的 否定结构为apologize for not doing sth.,仅有C选项符合这一结构,故选C。10、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Bill建议讨论一下如何实施这个计划。固定短语suggest doing sth. ”建议做某事”,句子描述的是当时发生的动作,动名词的一般式,作宾语。故选C项。