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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词基本知识过关训练单选题1、We mustto the public the simple fact that the coronavirus is very dangerous.A . get acrossB . get awayC . get backD . get behind 2、一I think if s very unkind of you to stories about him.一r m not lying.A . cut upB . make upC . form upD . pull up 3、一 Excuse me, s
2、ir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.一 Sorry, I didn, t see the sign. T II my cigarette.A put inB . put upC . put outD . put on 4、The person who advantage of the girl at a disadvantage didn t have an advantage her.A . made; overB . took; onC . took; overD . made; over5、She was greatly surprise
3、d when her brother at the door, whom she hadn, t seen for years.A . popped upB . carried onC . set outD . turned over 6、Eighty dollars enough for the skirt.A . isB . areC . hasD . have7、A powerful twister struck the village, and the local power supply.A . cut outB . cut offC . cut upD . cut down8、Ne
4、gotiators are due to meet later today to a solution to this issue.A . work withB . work outC . check inD . check out9、Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to himself to his new conditions.A suitB . adaptC . adoptD . regulate10、 My grandma her good health her regular exercise.A . r
5、eleases.intoB . owes.toC . transforms.intoD . removes.from人教版2022年高中英语动词JH5参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们必须让公众了解一个简单的事实，即冠状病毒非常危险。A. get across（使）被理解；B. get away 逃脱；C. get back 找回；D. get behind 落在后面。“the coronavirus is very dangerous是让公众理解的事实。故选A项。2、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你编造关于他的故事是非常不友善的。我没有撒谎。A.cut
6、up切碎； B. make up编造；C.form up将（某人）编入队伍；D.pull up使突然终止。根据句意和选项可知，这里应是编 造故事。故选B项。3、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭 了 o A. put in 投入；B. put up 提出，张贴；C. put out 熄灭，扑灭；D. put on 穿上。根据 “Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.n可知，医院里不允许吸烟,后者应该是立即把烟熄灭了。故选C。4、答案：C解析：考查动词和介词
7、。句意：在女孩处于不利地位时占她便宜的人并不比她有优势。take advantage of利用；占的便宜；have an advantage over优于；比有优势。故选Co5、答案：A解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶，她已经多年没见到他了。A.popped up突然出现；B. carried on继续；C. set out出发；D. turned over反复考虑。根据空后的“whom she hadn* t seen for years*,可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了，说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。故选 Ao6、答案：A解析：考查动词词
8、义辨析和主谓一致。句意：买这条裙子要八十美元。be表示“是“，have表示“有”，此处表示“是”，排除C项和D项；主语“Eighty dollars”作为整体，表示单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 故选A。7、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一股强大的龙卷风袭击了村庄，切断了当地的电力供应。A cut out裁剪；B. cut off 切断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒。根据the local power supply.可知，此处是指切断了电力供应。 故选Bo小提示：8、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈判者定于今天晚些时候会面，找出解决这个问题的办法
9、。A. work with与共事； B. work out 解决，想出；C. check in 入住；D. check out 结账离开。根据后文 “a solution to this issue可知指找出解决这个问题的办法，应用work out。故选B。9、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；adapt 适应；C adopt 采用；D. regulate 调整。adapt oneself to 使适应。根据 “his new conditions.” 可知， 是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。10、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我奶奶的健康得益于她的日常锻炼。A.releases.into释放；排放；B.owesto归因于；归功于；C.transforms.into.把转变成；D.removes.from从除去。结合句意, 此处指好的健康是由于规律的锻炼。选项B符合题意。故选B。