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1、上海市浦东新区2021届高三下学期三模英语试题一、短对话1.B. 25.B. It*s cloudy.B. The art center.A. Only the man.C. Both the man and the woman.2. A. The same price.C. The same color.3. A. Christina has gone home.C. Shes known Christina a long time.4. A. 20.5. A. Its snowy.6. A. The cinema.7. A. It wasnt open on Sundays.C. It w
2、as going to close before Sunday.8. B , Only the woman.D. Neither the man nor the woman.B. Different prices.D. The same size.B. Christina feels at home there.D. She just met Christina.C. 18.D.36.C. Its hot.D.Itsfine.C. The dinning hall. D. The theatre.B. Its opening had been postponed.D. It didn*t de
3、serve the praise it received.A. The gallery is a good place for the exhibition.B , Preparing for the exhibition wont be easy.C. The man isnt telling the truth about the offer.D. The man is making a bad decision.9.B. Visiting the city with a group.D. Taking the man with her on the tour.A. Spending mo
4、re time on sightseeing.C. Touring the city on a fine day.10.A. The air will be cleaner if they go to another city.All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learning certain laws and then applying them to different situations. Rather, science is the process of building the
5、concepts through the collection of experimental evidence. Lets not call these concepts laws, but models. Science is all about building and testing models.Of course, we cant start from scratch. If students had to build their own models from the ground up, it would be like trying to learn programming
6、by inventing computers. As Isaac Newton said, we stand on the shoulders of giants. We must go from models built by others.But theres still another challenge in science education less recognized: Students often enter a course with their own unarticulated ideas about how the world works. We call these
7、 misconceptions but its important to realize that these are also models, based on their life experiences, which make sense1 to the students.What Fd like to suggest is that this actually provides a great way into the adventure of science and an opportunity to meet our objectives as educators. If you
8、can create a situation that challenges students* assumptions and produces conceptual conflict, thats a great opportunity for learning.Here*s an example that Fve used on the topic of light rays. I set up a point light source and put a piece of cardboard in front of it. Theres a small pinhole in the c
9、ardboard and a white screen behind. What do you expect to see? No surprise: A light shining through a pinhole makes a dot on the screen. But what if I have TWO light sources with the same single hole? Many students complain that science is tricky.OK, that is a problem. The point isn*t supposed to be
10、 that science is tricky but that learning is tricky. Its hard to change students ideas, so we deliberately put them in a position to confront their internal model. Here, students have the idea that the spot on the screen is due to the pinhole - a natural conclusion - so one hole means one spot. But
11、actually light travels radially outward from each light source in straight lines. (Check the top view(俯视图)of the two lights, the pinhole, and the screen below.)But really, the answer is not the point. What Im saying here is that in education, we set things up so students get it wrong. Thats how they
12、 learn. Learning requires getting past their own ideas. You can*t get physically fit without breaking a sweat and you cant really learn, at a fundamental level, without a little conflict in your head. (477 words)The italicized phrase nfrom scratch n in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. from th
13、e very beginningB. based on basic conceptsC. according to various situationsD. under the guidance of predecessors63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The leaching of the complex science concepts is the most difficult.B.Learning science is all about putting theory
14、to practice.C.Life experiences contribute to students knowledge of the world.D.Students* own idea of how things work isn*t eligible for a model.65.The top view mentioned in the writers experiment is.c.A.B.D.pmholebQht sourcebQhCSOUfCelK)ht sourcelight source cxnbolescreensootAccording to the writer,
15、 whafs the best way to teach science?A. Get the concepts and laws across to the students clearly.B. Help students to distinctively tell laws and models apart.C. Make science questions less tricky and more to the point.D. Set up experiments to challenge students* predictions.八、六选四A diet to save human
16、kindWhen I was a child my family would always sit down together for meals. My favourite was among the simplest: pasta in tomato sauce. We ate fresh vegetables and fruit, and, starting in our teenage years, sipped a glass of red wine. We ate together. I indulged with a few slices of prosciutto and pr
17、actised a wide variety of outdoor sports. This centuries-old Mediterranean diet kept me fit and trim - and turned out to be good not just for my personal well-being, but for the planets health too.In 2021 we will celebrate the tenth anniversary of UNESCOs designation of this Mediterranean diet as aC
18、ultural Heritage of Humanity. 67 We have started to eat more fast food and have increased our portions. Fewer Italians enjoy social meals with family and friends. Italian children were among the most overweight in a recent study of 30 countries.Poor nutrition is a global problem, not just an Italian
19、 one. The fact that its hitting Italy, the land where the Mediterranean diet originated, represents a dangerous paradox one of many afflicting the world of food. After years of decline, hunger is back on the rise. Globally, some 821m people still do not have enough to eat. Yet while the poor south s
20、tarves, the rich north gorges: some 2bn people are overweight or obese. We waste one-third of global food production. 6869 The worlds population is expected to increase by 2.3bn people by 2050, fuelling demand for meat. Since the end of the second world war the global food system has focused on prod
21、ucing more food for more people - but then wastes huge amounts of it. A paradigm shift is needed. Production must concentrate on delivering better, more nutritious food. The UNs Sustainable Development Goals can show us the way. They aim to “end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition a
22、nd promote sustainable agriculture”. These goals are ambitious but achievable.Governments must provide incentives to support sustainable agriculture, slash food waste and meet nutritional challenges. This does not just mean taxing unhealthy foods. 70 Companies must not be short-sighted, either. They
23、 should support legislation requiring them to embrace sustainability.We must change our diet. A food and environment pyramid which highlights the close links between foods nutritional value and environmental impact has been devised. This “double pyramid“ is based on the traditional Mediterranean die
24、t of my childhood. Everyone can and must continue to have fun at the dinner table - while eating what is good for our health and our planet.A. Without a change in our diets, this disastrous cycle will worsen.B , Farmers should use fertilizers more efficiently and reduce costs.C. It is a diet lull of
25、 vegetables, fruits and whole grains, with only occasional meat.D. Livestock consume an estimated two-thirds of all the land dedicated to agriculture and contribute about half of farming-related greenhouse-gas emissions.E. Unfortunately, Italians have been turning away from their traditional healthy
26、 diet.F. A more effective policy is to make healthy food, accessible and affordable for consumers and profitable for farmers.九、概要写作. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wh
27、y Mindset Mastery Is Vital to Your SuccessThe single most important factor influencing a persons success, whether personal or professional, is mindset. What you think about has a direct impact on your behavior, and not the other way around. A seemingly small thing that makes a huge difference, minds
28、et accounts for the primary distinction between those who succeed and those who do not. And, if you are serious about achieving success in any area of your life, you must learn to master yours.To successfully accomplish any worthwhile feat, a person must first feel capable of achieving it. It doesnt
29、 matter what anyone else thinks. Mindset is essential to developing healthy self-esteem. It is an important tool that affects our daily self-dialogue and strengthen our beliefs, attitudes and feelings about ourselves. So, become the gatekeeper of your mind and plant seeds of positivity rather than c
30、riticism and doubt.Besides, mindset is critical to drive. Drive is the constant determination to achieve an important objective. It includes the process of developing a vision for success and engaging in sustained effort over time. Without drive, achieving most goals would be difficult at best. With
31、 the power to direct focus and encourage commitment to higher purpose, mindset can easily urge someone to push past comfort zones. People with drive are self-motivated and strive to accomplish more.No matter what goal you seek to achieve, the path to your success is sure to include some challenges.
32、When facing an extreme hardship, a person may feel justified in bowing to defeat. For them, it can feel like an easy road. If you want to get through them, however, you will need to develop thick skin and learn to lace each challenge head on. Yet, this is where mindset plays a critical role. The cap
33、acity to move through the fire, to get knocked down and not knocked out, is the proof to the power of a strong mindset.Are you ready to command your results? If so, make a conscious decision to master your mindset and reach for greater success in the new year and beyond.十、汉译英（整句）.请务必将此信息与家人和朋友分享。（su
34、re ）（汉译英）71 .他得到提升的一个原因是因他深知如何与人相处。（Why ）（汉译英）.虽然我们明白，我们的努力立竿见影，但也不能洋洋得意。（Despite ）（汉译英）72 .在任何情况下，我们都不要嘲笑别人，因为过往的经历教导我们，嘲笑别人的结果就是自己被嘲笑。（end ） （汉译英）十一、建议信73 . Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是名启中学的学生李明，你时常听到小区里爷爷
35、奶奶们说起不会扫二维码、打不着车、没有健康码 无法乘坐公交车的尴尬场景。请你就此事给上海市信访办的人民建议征集处写一封信，内容包括：1 .反映当前存在的问题；,提出解决办法。B. Itll soon be too late to control the pollution.C. Society will not pay attention to the new laws.D. The situation will improve if changes are made.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A. Pet dogs.C. Disabled dogs.12.A. IDs.C.
36、 credit cards.13.B. Guide dogs.D. Two-year-old Labradors.B. disabled certificates.D. dog vaccination certificates.A. Because they are banned to go out according to regulations.B. Because they depend on the blind canes to go out.C. Because it is inconvenient to go out.D. Because they should make an a
37、ppointment to go out.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14. Either kings or queens.B , Both the poor and the rich.C. Those who had much money.D. Boys or girls, men or women no matter young or old.15. Because travelling today is easier than in the past.B , Because people have become interested in traveling.C. Because gr
38、eat changes have taken place in the world.D. Because people now have got more money and time for travel.16. A. Great changes have taken place in many places due to travelling.B , Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples mind.C. People will have some trouble in making a journey.D. Tourism causes onl
39、y some changes in clothing.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A. Because his routine is a little irregular.B. Because its the only TV program at nine oclock.C. Because his son loves Toy Story.D. Because he loves Buzz and Woody.18.A. At about six oclock.C , At about eight oclock.19.A. an early bird.C. a born n
40、ight owl and trained early bird.20.B , At about seven oclock.D. At about nine oclock.B. a night owl.D. a born early bird and trained night owl.A. You relax and have fun with your family.B. You read classic childrens books.C. You get reattached to your childhood through old activities.D. You read Dr.
41、 Seuss5 books that are great for you.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that b
42、est fits each blank.Physical activity and positive psychology are a match made in heaven - one focuses on the building of happy, fully functioning people (positive psychology) and the other is a tried and tested avenue for creating such positive people (physical activity). 21 a doubt, engaging in ph
43、ysical activity is one of the most important things,22 not the most important thing, 23 a person can do to enhance best functioning. Not only does physical activity enhance physical functioning, thus 24 (reduce) the risks of disease but it can also make us happier. 25 (energized), confident, self-re
44、gulated individuals and even make us smarter.Despite knowing that exercise is good for us, the human species is not functioning 26 it was originally designed to. Reports suggest that we are now physically functioning at nearly a third of 27 we used to 100 years ago. Luckily, we don*t need to train l
45、ike elite athletes 28 (gain) the benefits of activity. Physical activity refers to any type of movement that results in energy expenditure, for example, walking, climbing stairs, gardening or yoga. The daily recommendation in the UK is currently 30 minutes of moderate to high intensity physical acti
46、vity at least five times per week. The important thing is to get the heart beating above resting level. You would need to operate at 70 percent of your maximum heart rate. Physical activity must not be confused with exercise, which is a clear focus on fitness progression. Thus, an aerobic class. 29
47、(train) for a run, or anything along the traditional line of activity 30 (fall) under this category.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. definite； B. serve； C. posi
48、tive； D. natural； E. diet； F. cellG. essentially； H. unknowingly； I. occur； J. remove;K. balanced; L.occurThe approach to nutrition popularized by experts and their followers consists 31 of eating natural foods plus vitamin and mineral supplements. It is probably the most popular nutritional theory among people who seek to improve their health by improving their 32 .The diet is based on the idea that the cells that make up our bodies need specific nutrients and that the health of the 33 determines the healt