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1、2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. Peter knows a lot about fashion. B. Peter has bad taste i
2、n dressing. C. Peter missed a few lessons.2. When will the man take the plane?A. On April 7th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 17th.3. What will the woman buy?A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Apples.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite pets. B. The zoo animals. C. The biggest animals.5. Ho
3、w much less does the woman pay for the apartment per month now?A. $345, B. $300, C. $45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to learn about?A. Differen
4、t zoo animals. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. Different types of monkeys.7. What will the woman give to the man?A. One 10-dollar bill. B. Two 5-dollar bills. C. One 5-dollar bill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has got a cold again.B. He gets tired easily in winter.C. He has been s
5、eriously ill for aweek.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.10. What will the man begin to try tomorrow?A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the problem with the mans research
6、paper?推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If youre on the receiving end, remember that there are benefits to acknowledging and trying to under-stand the other persons anger.（如果你是被激怒的一方，记住承认并试图理解对方的愤怒 是有好处的。）”可知生气的时候要站在别人的角度考虑问题。Stand in the others shoes意思是：设身处地 为他人着想。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “Anger may feel uncomfort
7、able, but its also normal and healthy. It is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be dealt with. When we take notice of that signal and actually correct the problem instead of ignoring it, were usually much better for it.（愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服， 但这也是正常和健康的。这是一种内在的情感，表明我们需要处理一些事情。当我们注意到这个
8、信号并真 正纠正问题而不是忽略它时，我们通常会变得更好。）”可知文章讲述愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，并且从 不同方面讲了该如何面对愤怒。C选项“处理愤怒的正确方式”符合文章主旨，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The huge high rises, loud noises, and masses of people make up a symbolic United States destination and the city millions of people call home
9、. Winding your way through the streets of New York City is an overwhelming and humbling （令人谦卑的）experience. 16 With so much to offer, there is never a boring moment in this energetic city but an appreciation for this urban （城市的）culture.Walking down these busy streets you are sure to see several diffe
10、rent coffee shops where writers with dreams are typing away or perhaps old friends catch up as they drink. Next, there are the classic pizzerias where many love to go to get a slice of New York style pizza. Another city classic are the popular delis, a favorite quick and easy lunch hot spot. 17A val
11、ued aspect （方面）of the city streets is the artistic attraction they hold. Brushes of color brighten up the modem buildings. The buildings become an artists studio where creativity comes to life, beautifying the city and showing social and political expressions. 18 Whether an artist is trying to get d
12、iscovered, make a living, or simply just sharing their feelings, the air is filled with joy to lift the spirits of the people.19 On any given street you can take a taxi with the wave of an arm. You can sit on a subway, feeling the shakes of the starts and stops and hearing the loud sound of the trac
13、ks. Yet the most common form of transportation is your own two feet, allowing you to get where you want to go, fast or slow.There is nothing more American than a street in New York City. 20 They are enjoyed by all thosewho are there to experience it.A. The beautiful variety brings life into the city
14、.B. The energy they give off will be sure to inspire you.C. These streets are known for their variety of great food.D. An additional form of art that fills these streets is music.E. The many aspects of the urban culture are there on the street.F. A huge benefit of the city life is the diverse transp
15、ortation choices.G. You become one tiny fish in the deep depths of the ocean once entering.【答案】16.G17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。高耸的高楼、雷鸣般的噪音和熙熙攘攘的人群构成了一个象征性的美国目的地 和数百万人称之为家的城市纽约。主要介绍了纽约的美食、艺术和交通。【16题详解】上文提至U u Winding your way through the streets of New York City is an overwhelming and hum
16、bling （令人谦卑 的）experience.（在纽约的街道上蜿蜒前行是一种令人难以抗拒和谦卑的经历。）”可知是写在纽约街道上行 走的感觉， 以及下文 “With so much to offer, there is never a boring moment in this energetic city but an appreciation for this urban （城市的）culture.（在这个充满活力的城市里，有这么多可以提供的东西，从来没有 一个无聊的时刻，而是对这个城市文化的欣赏。）”可推测G选项“一旦进入就像一条小鱼进入了深海。” 承上启下，表示进入纽约就像小鱼进入了
17、深海，可以了解这个城市的很多东西，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 u Walking down these busy streets you are sure to see several different coffee shops where writers with dreams are typing away or perhaps old friends catch up as they drink. Next, there are the classic pizzerias where many love to go to get a slice of New York style
18、pizza. Another city classic are the popular delis, a favorite quick and easy lunchhotspot .（走在这些繁忙的街道上，你肯定会看到几家不同的咖啡店，怀揣梦想的作家在那里 打字，或者老朋友在那里喝酒。接下来是经典的披萨店，很多人都喜欢去那里吃一块纽约风格的披萨。另 一个城市的经典是受欢迎的熟食店，一个最受欢迎的快速和简单的午餐热点。）”可知是在介绍了纽约的美 食景点。C选项“这些街道以各种各样的美食而闻名。”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据首句 “A valued aspect （方面）of the ci
19、ty streets is the artistic attraction they hold.（城市街道的一个有价值 的方面是它们所拥有的艺术感染力。）”关键词是artistic attraction指的是艺术吸引力。而D选项“充满这 些街道的另一种艺术形式是音乐。”说的是另一种艺术音乐。符合语境，故选D。根据下文 “On any given street you can take a taxi with the wave of an arm. You can sit on a subway, feeling the shakes of the starts and stops and he
20、aring the loud sound of the tracks. Yet the most common form of transportation is your own two feet, allowing you to get where you want to go, fast or slow.（在任何条街上， 你者R可 以挥挥手 叫出租车。你可以坐在地铁里，感受起停时的震动，听到轨道发出的巨大声音。然而，最常见的交通方式 是你自己的两只脚，让你到达你想去的地方，或快或慢。）”分别讲了在纽约你可以打出租、坐地铁、步行 等交通工具。F选项“城市生活的一个巨大好处是有多种交通选择。
21、”能够概况本段主旨。故选F。【20题详解】 根据上文uThere is nothing more American than a street in New York City.（没有什么比纽约市的一条街道更具有美国特色了）”可知是概况总结纽约的街道展现了美国的文化。E选项“城市文化的许多方面都体现在街 道上。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Volunteering wasnt my cup of
22、 tea. The thought of giving up my precious 21 in exchange for nothing didnt interest me. But then, at the age of fifty, suddenly, I had way 22 time on my hands, as the result of a medical condition.The first year of my 23 retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours 24 feeling sorry for myself. The
23、 following year I was so 25 with life that I cleaned out more closets than Id ever realized one home could have. By the time the third year rolled around, I 26 that, in fact, Id been 27 the thing that Id valued most in my life.So the moment I saw an advertisement for 28 at the local Humane Society s
24、helter for animals, I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my 29. Much to my surprise, soon,before the day was 30 I had a return e-mail and I went right to work the next day. There was never aboring moment and 3j a new animal that needed love and the reassuran
25、ce （保证）that it would soonfind its new 32.A fresh enthusiasm for a（n）33 life can often be found in the strangest places. I would have34 the opportunity, if I had not been willing to 35 the most precious thing in life-my time.21 A. youthB. timeC. wealthD. resource22. A. ahead ofB. far behindC. too muc
26、hD. much less23. A. secret24. A. patiently25. A. bored26. A. declared27. A. recording28. A. waiters29. A. effort30. A. near31. A. always32. A. shelter33. A. excited34. A. treasured35. A. give of【答案】2LB22. CA 32. B 33. CB. forcedB. angrilyB. strictB. explainedB. enjoyingB. nursesB. interestB. awayB.
27、seldomB. homeB. expectedB. createdB.speak of23. B 24. D34. D 35. AC. luckyC. upstairsC.happyC. realizedC. wastingC. assistantsC. situationC. lateC. hardlyC. trainingC. changedC. graspedC. dream of25. A 26. C 27. CD. wonderfulD. aloneD. disappointedD. celebratedD. seekingD. volunteersD. advantageD. u
28、pD. sometimesD. organizationD. balancedD. missedD. complain of28. D 29. B 30. D 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初认为志愿者活动浪费自己的时间，所以不喜欢志愿者活 动，最后，由于自身的经历而庆幸自己做出的改变，开始热衷于志愿者活动。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣。A. youth青年；B. time 时间；C. wealth 财富；D. resource 资源。根据文章最后一句 I would have 14 the opportunit
29、y,if I had not been willing to 15 the most precious thing in life一my time.（如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词一一时间，我有可能错过这个机会）”可知，作者认为时间（time）宝贵。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但后来，在我50岁的时候，突然间，由于身体状况我有了太多的空闲时间。A.aheadof早于；B. far behind远远落后于;C.toomuch太多；D.much less少得多。根据上文“The thought of giving up my precious 1 in exchange fo
30、r nothing didnt interest me.（我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣）”可知，以前作者认为时间很宝贵，应该用来换有意义的东西，故不 能浪费时间，此处考查短语way too much,意思是“很多”，way是程度副词修饰too much, much修饰 不可数名词time。故选C项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。A. secret秘密的；B.forced被迫的；C.lucky幸运的；D.wonderful极好的。根据上文“But then, at the age of fifty, suddenly,
31、I had way 2 time on my hands, as the result of a medical condition.（但后来， 在我 50岁的时候，突然间，由于身体状况我有了太多的空闲时间）”可知，因身体出状况，作者被迫（forced）退 休。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。A.patiently 耐心地；B. angrily 愤怒地；C. upstairs 在楼上；D. alone独自地。根据下文 “The following year I was so 5 with life that I cle
32、aned out more closets than Id ever realized one home could have.（第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清理的还要多）”可知，第二年作者 因无聊而开始收拾壁橱，说明第一年没有人陪伴作者，才导致作者想找点事做做，alone符合语境，故选 D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个 家能清理的还要多。A. bored无聊的；B. strict严格的;Chappy高兴的;D. disappointed失望的。此处考 查短语 be bored
33、 with,意为“对感到无聊”，根据上文 “The first year of my 3 retirementwas spent mostly sitting for hours 4 feeling sorry for myself.（我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过）”可知，在家闲坐了一年之后，作者实在无事可做，开始动手清理壁橱打发 时间，bored符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第三年的时候，我意识到了我一直在浪费我生活中最宝贵的东西。A. declared 宣布；B. explained 解释；C. realized 意识到；D. c
34、elebrated 庆祝。故选 C。根据上文 “The first year of my 3 retirement was spent mostly sitting for hours 4 feeling sorry for myself. Thefollowing year I was so 5 with life that I cleaned out more closets than Id ever realized one home couldhave.（我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。第二年，我对生活感到非常无 聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清
35、理的还要多）”以及下文“S。the moment I saw an advertisement for volunteers at the local Humane Society shelter for animals, I made a decision and dashed off an e-mail to the shelter letting them know of my 9.（因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会（HumaneSociety）收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我 的兴趣）”可知，作者闲在家两年，决定去当志愿者，说明终于作者
36、意识到坐在家就是浪费时间，realized 符合语境。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第三年的时候，我意识到了我一直在浪费我生活中最重要的东西。A.recording 记录；B. enjoying 享受；C. wasting 浪费；D. seeking 寻找。根据上文 The thought of giving up my precious 1 in exchange for nothing didnt interest me.（我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣）”可知，作者两年中闲在家中，是在浪费宝贵的时间，wasting符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析
37、。句意：因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定， 并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣。A. waiters侍者；B. nurses护士； C.assistants助 手；D. volunteers志愿者。根据第一段Volunteering wasnt my cup of tea .（我不喜欢做志愿者）”以及本句 中的the local Humane Society shelter for animals可知，这是一个动物收容所，一般工作人员以志愿者为主， 作者因为赋闲在家两年多，觉得是浪费时间，想要出去找点事做做，哪怕是自己原来不喜欢的工作， vo
38、lunteers符合语境，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决 定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣。A. effort努力；B. interest兴趣；C. situation T青况；D. advantage 优势。根据下文 “I would have 14 the opportunity, if I had not beenwilling to 15 the most precious thing in life-my time.（如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词时间，我有可能错过这个机会）”
39、以及句中的made a decision可知，作者愿意去当志愿者，对这个动物保护 协会收容所的志愿者工作感兴趣（interest）,故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一天结束之前我收到了回信，我第二天就去上班了。A. near靠近；B. away离开;C.late（时间）接近终了; D.up（时间）到点,结束。根据语境可知,此处考查短语be up,意为 “结束”，此处指一天快结束时，故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从来没有一个无聊的时刻，总是有一个新的动物需要爱，并保证它很快就会找 到它的新家。A. always总是，一直；B. seldom很少；C.hard
40、ly几乎没有；D.sometimes有时。故选A。根 据句中的“There was never a boring moment”可知,这个动物收容所很忙，总有（always）动物需要帮助。 故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有一个无聊的时刻，总是有一个新的动物需要爱并保证它很快就会找 到新家。A. shelter 收容所；B. home 家；C. training 培训|； D. organization 组织。根据上文 “So the momentI saw an advertisement for 8 at the local Humane Society shelte
41、r for animals, I and dashed off an e-mailto the shelter letting them know of my 9.（因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣）”可知，这是一个动 物收容所，说明收容到这里的动物没有家，需要这个组织帮他们找到领养人，给他们一个新家（home）, 故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最奇怪的地方也能发现对改变生活的新热情。A. excited激动的；B. expected 预期的；C. changed 改变的;D. bal
42、anced 平衡的。根据上文 “There was never a boring moment and11 a new animal that needed love and the reassurance （保证）that it would soon find its new12（从来没有一个无聊的时刻，总是有一个新的动物需要爱并保证它很快就会找到新家）”可 知，闲了两年多的作者在这个动物收容所很忙碌很充实，发现了新的热情去面对自己的退休生活， changed符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词时间，我有可能错过这个机会。A. treas
43、ured 珍惜；B. created 创造；C. grasped 抓住，理解；D. missed 错过。根据上文 “So the moment I saw an advertisement for 8 at the local Humane Society shelter for animals, I and dashed off an e-mail to theshelter letting them know of my 9.（因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣）”可知，当作者看到这个 广告时，抓住了机会
44、，故missed符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词时间，我有可能错过这个机会。A. giveof 献出；B.speakof 谈到；C.dreamof 梦见；D. complain of 抱怨。根据上文 “So the moment I saw an advertisement for 8 at the local Humane Society shelter for animals, I and dashed off an e-mail to theshelter letting them know of my 9.（因此，当我看到当地动
45、物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣）”可知，作者愿意当志愿 者，愿意把时间花在照顾收容所的动物身上，give of符合语境。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and
46、appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photo-graphs36(produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for d
47、ifferent cultures and are part of 37 history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they 38 (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists 39 all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy o
48、f the caves and paintings for people 40 (admire) in America.By 41 (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 42 (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the 43 (important) of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations. As one researcher 44is working on the project explains, Appreciating ones ow