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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词知识汇总大全单选题1、Borna poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United Stateslh16 President and one of the greatest in American history.A . of.shapesB . on.statuesC . into.figuresD . with.images2、Some people blame the smart phone the tragedy, yet in
2、fact, people1 s weakening self-controlA . for, should blameB . for, is to blameC . on, should be blamedD . on, is to blamed3、-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he for a month.A . had been awayB . was leftC . leftD . has been away4、The farmers built fences in order to their sheep wolves.A . prote
3、ct; forB . defend; againstC . defend; forD . care; from5、Last Monday morning she was badly in a car accident.A . damagedB . destroyedC . woundedD . injured6、 Her health under the pressure of work.A . put downB . picked upC . broke downD . brought up7、My first novel while I was at college.A - came ou
4、tB . came acrossC . came upD . came about8、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题)about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken9、 If s surprising that your brother Russian so quickly-he hasn1 t lived th
5、ere very long.A . pick outB . pick upC . bring upD . build up10、After his wife* s death, he himself to alcohol.A . addictedB . was addictedC . devotedD . was devoted人教版2022年高中英语动词_004参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意:亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭,他一路奋斗到顶峰,成为美国第 16任总统,也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配,born of “源于,出生于”,
6、born on ”出生于(时间)”,born into ”出身于(家庭)”,bom with “与生俱来”,根据句意,第一空应 填介词into ;第二空,shapes “形状”,statues “雕塑,figures “知名人物”,images “图像”,又根据句 意,空处是指林肯是美国历史上最伟大人物之一,表示“人物”,应用名词figure表示。故选C项。2、答案:B解析:考查固定动词短语搭配。句意:有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机,但事实上,人们自我控制能力的削弱是罪魁祸 首。根据句型结构和句意分析可知,此题考查blame的固定短语搭配。blamefor表因而责备 ;be to blame表“应
7、承担责任;该受责备(或指责)的“,均为固定搭配。故选B项。3、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-我能找一下Bob吗?-不好意思,他已经离开了一个月了。根据for a month可知,此处表 示“已经离开一个月了”,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时,且leave为瞬间性动 词,只强调动作;be away强调状态,故选Do4、答案:B解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:农民们筑起篱笆以保护他们的羊免受狼的袭击。A. protectfor为了保护;B. defendagainst保护免受;C. defend for为辩护;D. care from来自的关心。根据 uThe farme
8、rs built fences可知,筑起篱笆是为了保护他们的羊免受狼的袭击,“defendagainst”意为 “保护免受”,符合句意。故选B项。5、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:上周一早上,她在一场车祸中受了重伤。A. damaged损坏;B. destroyed毁坏;C. wounded (武器或其他利器)伤害;D. injured使受伤。由上下文she was badlyin a car accidentn可知,她在车祸中受了伤,此处指身体上的受伤,应用injured,而damaged意为“损坏”,针对物的伤害, destroyd意为“毁灭”,wounded 一般指刀伤,枪伤等,
9、均不合语境,故选D。6、答案:C解析:考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意:她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下;B. picked up捡起; C. broke down 衰弱,垮掉;D. brought up 抚养,养大。根据句中under the pressure of work可知,在工 作的压力下,她的健康垮掉了, “breakdown”意为“(健康、体力、精神、情感等的)衰弱,垮掉”,符合 句意,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选C项。7、答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的第一部小说是在上大学时出版的。A.
10、come out出版;B.come across偶然发现, 偶然遇见;C.comeup发生;D.comeabout发生改变方向。根据uMy first noveln可知,设空处应填“出版”, 故选A项。8、答案:D解析: 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意:长期以来,互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中,如果他们 真的重视个人数据,现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒,醒来;B. awaken唤醒,唤起;C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式);D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语,应用过去分词形式,四个选
11、项中只有awoken是过去分词,意为“唤起”,符合句意。故选D项。9、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你弟弟这么快就学会俄语真是让人感到惊讶他并没有在那里生活很久。A. pick out挑出;B. pick up捡起来,学会;C. bring up养育;D. build up增进,加强。根据句意可知,此处是指“学 会”俄语,用pick up符合题意。故选B。10、答案:A解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾;B.was addicted上瘾的; C.devoted献身;D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语,由to alcohol可知,他是对酒上 瘾,addict oneself to是固定短语,意为“沉溺于,由After his wife* s death可知,句子时态用一般过去 时,空格处用过去式addicted,故选A。