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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词知识汇总笔记单选题ls According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry(线路)in the brain of adolescentsthat it didn, t do in the case of adults.A . appliedB . approvedC . adoptedD . activated2、While there are some dangers that regular texting with your partner, coupl
2、es that exchangeaffectionate texts can actually enhance their relationships.A . exchangeB . accompanyC . revealD . uncover3、The hospital has purchased some new facilities to the treatment for cancer patients.A . decreaseB . optimizeC . mimicD . chase4、 I often the words I don t know in the dictionar
3、y.A . look upB . look atC . look forD . look into5、Our class 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A . makes upB . is made up ofC . is built upD . builds upCountries such as Britain and Denmark which did not joining a single currency were allowed to exit.A . fancyB . subscri
4、beC . graspD . ignore7、The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A . ariseB . arrangeC . appearD . notice8、He really gave his all till his heart ceased.A . to beatB . beatingC . beatD . beated9、Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I II what you have told me.A . make notesB . take notes
5、 ofC . leave notes ofD . take a note10、When the suns rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is back into space.A . reachedB . relievedC . reflectedD . responded人教版2022年高中英语动词_029参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据这项研究,同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线,而成年人则没有。A. applied应用,申请;B. approved赞成,批准;A adopted收养,采用;D.activated激活。
6、根据句意和宾 语“奖励路线”可知,此处应用动词“激活”,故选D。2、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然定期给伴侣发短信有一些危险,但情侣之间互发深情的短信实际上可以增进他 们的关系。A. exchange交换;B. accompany陪伴,伴随;C. reveal透露,显示;D. uncover揭开,发现。空 格前定语从句引导词that代指先行词dangers,根据后文regular texting with your partner句意可知,此处 指“危险伴随着定期给伴侣发短信”。故选B项。3、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:该医院购买了一些新设施,以优化癌症患者的治疗。A.
7、decrease减少;B. optimize 优化;C mimic模仿;D. chase追逐。由常识可知,购买新设备是为了优化患者的治疗。故选B项。4、答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我经常在词典里查阅我不认识的单词。A. look up查阅;B. look at看;C. look for 寻找;D. look into深入调查。根据空后the words I don1 t know in the dictionary可知,此处指查阅单词。故选Ao5、答案:B解析:考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意:我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成;编造;be
8、 made up of由组成;build up增强;逐步建立;be built up是build up的被动语 态。根据句意,“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”,用be made up of,主语class看做一个整体,谓 语动词用单数,故选B。小提示:6、答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:像英国和丹麦这样不想加入单一货币的国家被允许退出。A. fancy想要,想做;B. subscribe订阅,订购;C. grasp抓牢,握紧;D. ignore不理睬,忽视。结合句意和“were allowed to exit”可 推知,不想加入的国家可以退出,用fancy作定语从句谓语动词,意为“
9、想要,想做“,常跟动词名词作宾语。 故选A项。7、答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:明亮的颜色可以使一个小房间显得更大。A.arise出现;B.arrange安排;C.appear 呈现;D.notice注意。由uThe bright colors can make a small room和常识可知,句子表示“明亮的颜色可以 使一个小房间显得更大”,因此空格处是“呈现”,故选C。8、答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:他真是鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。分析句子可知,“cease”意为“停止”,动词词性,cease to do sth.意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作,且永远停止不再进行“,cease
10、 doing sth.意为“停止一个暂时性的动作,接下来有可能继续进行”,根据句意,句中表示的是“死而后已”,由此可知,应 用cease to do sth;,表示心脏永远停止跳动,“beat”意为“(心脏)跳动”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to beat” o 故选 A 项。9、答案:B解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你有笔和纸吗?我会记下你告诉我的话。分析句子可知,句中指“记下你告诉 我的话”,“take notes of”意为“把记下来”,符合句意,“make notes”和“take a note”意为“记 笔记”,不符合句意,leave notest1意为“留便条”,“of”多余。故选B项。10、答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热量被反射回太空。A. reached到达;B. relieved 减轻;C. reflected反射;D. responded回答。根据后文“back into space”指热量被反射回太空,应用reflect。 故选Co