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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culturei保前预习案|：填准记车/稳固根基工II词汇语境用III .情景默写l.She folded（折叠）the letter so that it would fit into her bag.2 .After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to adjusK适应）to living on his own.3 .Make sure that all the windows are securely fastened（关紧）before you
2、 leave.4 .Varied（各种各样的）opinions about how the work should be done were brought up at the meeting.5 .Uighur nationality is one of the 55 minorities（少数民族）in China.6 .They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives（当地人）.7 .Henone.Apparentlyitten to me, but I received none.Apparently
3、（显然）he was lying.1.1 t is our custom（习俗）to send New Years card to friends.9 .My sister and I have diverse（完全不同的）ideas on how to learn English.10 .His father has a lot of money, who runs（经营）a big factory.11 .The ice on the lake is not firm（坚固的）enough to walk on.12 . At the formal party I felt very a
4、wk ward（尴尬的）and out of place.13 .The town has a population of（有人口）ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.14 .Our eyes have to adjust to（适应）the darkness when we go out of the bright room at night.15.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance（在远方）.16.1
5、 came across（偶遇）my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.n .词性转换.To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments （adj ust） to her habits.1 .The weather varies from day to day; as a result, people wear various clothes.
6、A variety of germs spread in the air, and many people became ilL（vary）.The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.（furnish）2 .There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between
7、them.（minority）.G 根据上文中的When Pascal Soboll和Rather than.attend based on their own timetable. 以及空后一句可知，意大利人、法国人和西班牙人开会很随意，G项中的“Soboll”与该处相对 应，故G项正确。3 .E 根据该部分标题 uPlease, no small talk.和空前的there are long pauses in the conversation” 可知,选 E 项，E 项中的them与long pauses”对应。in.完形填空（2017福建泉州检测）An 18 yearold stud
8、ent at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money, he came up with a bright 1： He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to 2 money for their education.They 3 out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager 4 a guaranteed fee of
9、$2, 000 for the piano recital（独奏会）.A deal was 5 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 6 .The big day arrived.But 7，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 8 was only $1, 600.Disappointed, they went to Paderewski and explained their plight（困境）.They gave him the entire $1, 600
10、, plus a 9 for the balance $400.They promised to honor the check at the 10 possible.Paderewski tore up the check, 11 the $1, 600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were 12 , and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of 13 .But it clearly marked out Paderewsk
11、i 14 a great human being.15 should he help two people he did not even know? We all 16 situations like these in our lives.And 17 of us only think “If I help them, what will happen to me? ” The truly 18 people think, “If I dont help them, what will happen to them? ” They dont do it 19 something in ret
12、urn.They do it 20 they feel its the right thing to do.【语篇导读】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。l.A.timeB.taskC.ideaD.decision答案C 根据设空后的内容可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想 法（idea）。故选C项。.A.receiveB.raiseC.borrowD.donate答案B 由于学费不够，他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。receive意为“收到；raise10/12意为“筹集；borrow意为借 ；don
13、ate意为“捐献”。故选B项。.A.reachedB .turnedC.pointedD.called答案 A reach out to sb意为“向某人求助”，故选A项。2 .A.increas edB .coveredC.consideredD.demanded答案 D 根据设空后的a guaranteed fee可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2 000 美元的保证金，故选D项。.A.rejectedB. struckC .canceledD. attracted答案B 他们之间达成了协议。strikeadeal意为“达成协议”，故选B项。3 .A.successB.c
14、areerC.backgroundD.performance答案 A 为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选A项。. A. uncertainlyB.unbelievablyC.unfortunatelyD.undoubtedly答案C 他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的，故选C项。4 .A.costB.billC.collectionD.allowance答案C 此处指他们总的筹款为1600美元。cost意为“花费；成本；代价”；bin意为“账 单”；collection意为“筹集的钱；收藏品；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。.A.benefitB.profitC.ch
15、argeD.check答案 D 因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了 400美元的支票作为欠款。故选D项。5 .A.soonestB.latestC.longestD. farthest答案A 他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选A项。.A.tookB.countedC.depositedD.returned答案 D 钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把1 600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当作学费。故选D项。.A.pleasedB.surprisedC .frightenedD .interested答案B 他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常感激。故选B项。6 .A.de
16、votionB.kindnessC. sympathyD. teamwork答案B 根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此 这是一个善举，故选B项。.A.like B.forC.as D.to答案C 钢琴家的善举清楚地表明他是一个伟大的人。mark out.as意为“使看上去 脱颖而出成为”，符合语境。故选C项。.A.How B. WhereC.When D.Why答案 D 根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探 讨帮助别人的原因。故选D项。.A.come acrossB.deal withC.adapt toD.think of
17、答案 A come across意为“偶遇；邂逅”，符合语境。故选A项。7 .A.both B.fewC.none D.most答案D 根据语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选D项。8 .A.able B.richC. great D.famous答案C 根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不 帮助别人对他人有什么影响。great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选C项。9 . A.takingB.expectingC.offeringD.preparing答案 B 根据上文的“If I donhelp them, what will happen to them? ”
18、可知，他们是在考 虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选B项。.A.because B. thoughC. before D.so答案 A 设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。12/12 5.The USA is a land of diversity(diverse); when travelling there youll experience diverse cultures and customs.II句型模仿写II1 .句型公式：独立主格结构：名词/代词+过去分词所有的事情都考虑到了，这次我确定会成功。All things considered, I am sure to
19、 succeed this time.2 .句型公式：表示最高级含义的特殊结构说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。To tell you the truth, I have never listened to such beautiful music before.3.句型公式：however+adj./adv +主语+其他成分，+主句不管困难多大，我们都不会半途而废。We wouldnt stop halfway however great the difficulties might be.保堂研学案深化重点，突破疑难第一板块I核心词汇Lnmo.控制；管理；跑；运转高考必刷题练透写出下列
20、句中run的含义/完成句子He cannot run because he has a weak heart.跑The high-speed rail in China is running at 250 kilometers an houi亍驶Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南卷) 经营She got out of the car and left the engine rurniinq.运转我们的钱已经用完了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。We have a
21、lready nm out of our money and I dont know what to do next.状元笔记全记牢(1 )run out(of)用尽，耗尽run across 遇见，碰上run into撞到；偶遇run after 追逐；追求02/12(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看.adjust o.调节，调整；校准；使适应高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子You can adjust the desks and seats to the height of any child.Some schools will have to make
22、 adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. (2015 江苏卷)Although the weather and the food are different from yours, I think that you will quickly adjust(youiself) to them(会很快适应它们的).(天津卷)She found it hard to adjust to working at night(适应夜间工作).状元笔记全记牢(l)adjust.to. 为配合而调整adjust to.
23、适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjustment n.调整；调节make an adj ustment to 对进行调整2 .furnish o.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子His room was neat, furnished(furnish) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair and a table.She returned home and found that all her furnitures had been ruined by the flood
24、, fumituresf furniture他一直在寻找配有家具的公寓，直至有一天他找到一套现代家具配备齐全的公寓。He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture.状元笔记全记牢(l)furnish.with. 用装备furnish. to/for. 为提供be furnished with. 备有，安装有(2)furniture n. U家具a piece/an article of furniture 一 件
25、家具4.in use在使用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/用use短语完成片段Its no use quarrelling(quarrel) with this lazy person about how to make good use of his time. (DSeriously damaged by the earthquake, the bridge is no longer in use.Shell be able to put her languages to good use in her new job.If we use up too many resources on ea
26、rth, there will soon be nothing left in the future.电脑在许多领域都非常有用，现在它们已开始用于课堂教学，因此师生们可以充分利用它 们来更高效地学习。Computers are of great use in many fields, and they have come into use in class.So all the teachers and students can make full use of them to learn more efficiently. 状元笔记全记牢 (l)come into use开始被使用(表动作)
27、make (full/good) use of = make the best of (充分)利用put.to use 加以使用Its no use/useless doing 做无用(2)be of (no) use (没)有用(3)use up 用完第二板块I经典句式5.否定词+现在完成时+so/such.”表示最高级 高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译There is no greater (great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sk
28、y.(湖南卷)一Must I turn off the gas after cooking?一Of course.You can never be too careful with that.(2018,甘肃省诊断)I have never met so a kind-hearted person before.sosuch?他比这个班的任何其他同学都聪明。He is cleverer than any other studant in the class.He is cleverer than any of the other students in the class.04/12He is cleverer than all the other students in the class.He is cleverer than anyone else in the class.状元笔记全记牢表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：飞。+砌./adv.(1)完成时+ never+ so+. + a/an+z?. such+a/an+adj. + n.any other+单数名词(2)比较级+ than+ 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents seve