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1、Module 5 Ethnic CultureI保前预习案I:填准记车；稳国根基二II词汇语境用III .情景默写l.She folded（折叠）the letter so that it would fit into her bag.2 .After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to adjust（适应）to living on his own.3 .Make sure that all the windows are securely fastened（关紧）before yo
2、u leave.4 .Varied（各种各样的）opinions about how the work should be done were brought up at the meeting.5 .Uighur nationality is one of the 55 minorities（少数民族）in China.6 .They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives（当地人）.7 .Henone.Apparentlyitten to me, but I received none.Apparentl
3、y（显然）he was lying.1.1 t is our custom（习俗）to send New Years card to friends.9 .My sister and I have diverse（完全不同的）ideas on how to learn English.10 .His father has a lot of money, who runs（经营）a big factory.11 .The ice on the lake is not firm（坚固的）enough to walk on.12 . At the formal party I felt very a
4、wkward（尴尬的）and out of place.13 .The town has a population of（有人口）ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.14 .Our eyes have to adjust to（适应）the darkness when we go out of the bright room at night.15.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance（在远方）.1 6.1
5、 came across（偶遇）my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.n .词性转换.To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments（adjust） to her habits.2 .The weather varies from day to day; as a result, people wear various clothes.A
6、variety of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill.（vary）.The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.（furnish）3 .There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between t
7、hem.（minority）.G 根据上文中的“When Pascal Soboll”和Rather than.attend based on their own timetable. 以及空后一句可知，意大利人、法国人和西班牙人开会很随意，G项中的“Soboll”与该处相对 应，故G项正确。4 .E 根据该部分标题 “Please, no small talk. 和空前的“there are long pauses in the conversation” 可知，选 E 项，E 项中的them与“long pauses”对应。III.完形填空（2017福建泉州检测）An 18 yearold
8、 student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money, he came up with a bright 1： He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to 2 money for their education.They 3 out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager 4 a guaranteed fe
9、e of $2, 000 for the piano recital（独奏会）.A deal was 5 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 6 .The big day arrived.But 7 , they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 8 was only $1, 600.Disappointed, they went to Paderewski and explained their plight（困境）.They gave him the entire
10、$1, 600, plus a 9 for the balance $400.They promised to honor the check at the 10 possible.Paderewski tore up the check, 11 the $1, 600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were 12 , and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of 13 .But it clearly marked out Pa
11、derewski 14 a great human being.15 should he help two people he did not even know? We all 16 situations like these in our lives.And 17 of us only think u If I help them, what will happen to me? ” The truly 18 people think, “If I dont help them, what will happen to them? ” They dont do it 19 somethin
12、g in return.They do it 20 they feel its the right thing to do.【语篇导读】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善 良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。l.A.timeB.taskC.ideaD.decision答案C 根据设空后的内容可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想 法（idea）。故选C项。.A.receiveB.raiseC.borrowD.donate答案B 由于学费不够，他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。receive意为“收到“；raise10/12意为“筹集 ；bor
13、row意为“借”；donate意为“捐献”。故选B项。. A.reachedB. turnedC.pointedD.called答案 A reach out to sb意为“向某人求助”，故选A项。2 .A.increasedB.coveredC.consideredD. demanded答案 D 根据设空后的a guaranteed fee可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2 000 美元的保证金，故选D项。.A.rej ectedB. struckC.canceledD. attracted答案B 他们之间达成了协议。strikeadeal意为“达成协议”，故选B项。3 .
14、A.successB.careerC.backgroundD.performance答案 A 为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选A项。.A.uncertainlyB.unbelievablyC .unfortunatelyD .undoubtedly答案C 他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的，故选C项。4 .A.costB.billC.collectionD.allowance答案C 此处指他们总的筹款为1 600美元。cost意为“花费；成本；代价”；bin意为“账 单”；collection意为“筹集的钱；收藏品；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。.A.benefi
15、tB.profitC.chargeD.check答案D 因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了 400美元的支票作为欠款。故选D项。5 .A.soonestB.latestC.longestD. farthest答案 A 他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选A项。. A.tookB.countedC.depositedD.returned答案 D 钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把1 600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当作学费。故选D项。.A.pleasedB.surprisedC .frightenedD .interested答案 B 他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常
16、感激。故选B项。6 .A.devotionB.kindnessC .sympathyD. teamwork答案B 根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此 这是一个善举，故选B项。.A.like B.forC.as D.to答案C 钢琴家的善举清楚地表明他是一个伟大的人。mark out.as意为“使看上去 脱颖而出成为”，符合语境。故选C项。.A.How B. WhereC.When D.Why答案 D 根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探 讨帮助别人的原因。故选D项。.A.come acrossB.deal withC.ad叩
17、t toD.think of答案 A come across意为“偶遇；邂逅”，符合语境。故选A项。7 .A 上 oth B.fewC.none D.most答案D 根据语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选D项。8 .A.able B.richC. great D. famous答案C 根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不 帮助别人对他人有什么影响。great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选C项。9 .A.takingB.expectingC.offeringD.preparing答案 B 根据上文的“If I donhelp them, what will ha
18、ppen to them? ”可知，他们是在考 虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选B项。.A.because B. thoughC. before D.so答案 A设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。12/12 5.The USA is a land of diversity(diverse); when travelling there youll experience diverse cultures and customs.II句型模仿写IIL句型公式：独立主格结构：名词/代词+过去分词所有的事情都考虑到了，这次我确定会成功。AH things considered, I
19、 am sure to succeed this time.2 .句型公式：表示最高级含义的特殊结构说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。To tell you the truth, I have never listened to such beautiful music before.3 .句型公式：however+adj./adv.+主语+其他成分,十主句不管困难多大，我们都不会半途而废。We wouldnt stop halfway however great the difficulties might be.保堂01学案深化重点，突破疑难第一板块I核心词汇Lruno.控制；管理；跑
20、；运转高考必刷题练透写出下列句中run的含义/完成句子He cannot run because he has a weak heart跑The high-speed rail in China is running at 250 kilometers an hour.行驶Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南卷) 经营She got out of the car and left the engine running.我们的钱已经用完了，我不知道下一步该怎么
21、办。We have already run out of our money and I dont know what to do next.状元笔记全记牢(1 )run out(of)用尽，耗尽run across 遇见，碰上run into 撞到；偶遇run after 追逐；追求02/12in the long/short run 从长期/短期 来看.adjust o.调节，调整；校准；使适应高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子You can adjust the desks and seats to the height of any child.(DSome schools will
22、 have to make adjustments (adj ust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. (2015 江苏卷)Although the weather and the food are different from yours, I think that you will quickly adjust(yourself) to them(会很快适应它们的).(天津卷)She found it hard to adjust to working at night(适应夜间工作).状元笔记全记牢(l)adjust.to. 为
23、配合而调整adjust to. 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjustment n.调整；调节make an adj ustment to 对进行调整2 .furnish o.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子His room was neat, furnished(furnish) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair and a table.She returned home and found that all her furnitures had been rui
24、ned by the flood.furnituresf furniture他一直在寻找配有家具的公寓，直至有一天他找到一套现代家具配备齐全的公寓。He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture.状元笔记全记牢(l)furnish with 用装备furnish. to/for. 为提供be furnished with. 备有, 安装有(2)fumiture n. U家具a piece/an article o
25、f furniture 一 件家具4.in use在使用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/用use短语完成片段Its no use quarrelling(quarrel) with this lazy person about how to make good use of his time.Seriously damaged by the earthquake, the bridge is no longer in use.Shell be able to put her languages to good use in her new job.If we use U2 too many res
26、ources on earth, there will soon be nothing left in the future.电脑在许多领域都非常有用，现在它们已开始用于课堂教学，因此师生们可以充分利用它 们来更高效地学习。Computers are of great use in many fields, and they have come into use in class.So all the teachers and students can make full use of them to learn more efficiently.状元笔记全记牢(1 )come into us
27、e开始被使用(表动作)make (full/good) use of = make the best of (充分)利用put.to use 加 以使用Its no use/useless doing 做无用(2)be of (no) use (没)有用(3)use up 用完第二板块I经典句式5.“否定词+现在完成时+so/such.”表示最高级高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译There is no greater (great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at
28、the night sky.(湖南卷)一Must I turn off the gas after cooking?一Of course.You can never be too careful with that.(2018.甘肃省诊断)(3)1 have never met so a kind-hearted person before.sofsuch?他比这个班的任何其他同学都聪明。He is cleverer than any other studant in the class.He is cleverer than any of the other students in the
29、class.04/12He is cleverer than all the other students in the class.He is cleverer than anyone else in the class.状元笔记全记牢表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：so+adj./adv.(1)完成时+ never+ so+4/. + a/an+n.such + a/an+adj, + n. any other +单数名词 比较级+ than+ all the other +复数名词.any of the other + 复数名词(3)否定词+比较级=最高级(4)never/not+enou
30、gh/too”再也不过分；越越知识运用,能力跨越;I.课文语法填空Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1 .leaving(leave) university.He was 2.astonished(astonish) when he saw the 3.varied(vary) landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain, 4.where he saw the town slowly
31、 wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group.He 5.1earned(learn) about its fascinating culture.For example, it is the women 6.that/who run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man, who showed him some 7.translations(translate) of Naxi poems.The Naxi languag
32、e is the only hieroglyphic language still 8.in use.Naxi culture is famous for its music, which 9.is passed(pass) from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was 10.unforgettablefforgettable). n.课文短文改错Among most well - known ethnic minorities of the English - speaking world is the Native Amer
33、icans of North America, and the Australian Aborigines.lt is general agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia, anywhere between 12, 000 and 25, 000 years ago.Until the amval of the Europeans in the 15th century, which is thought that there were between 1.8 million and 10 million Native Amer
34、icans in North America.As we moved around, many kinds of society developed, spoke many languages.With the arrival of the Europeans, there were many battles over land, and the Native American population became much small, partly because of they died from European diseases.Nowadays, Native Americans l
35、ived in only a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in 1924.答案the Native arethe Native areAmong 晨 most well-known ethnic minorities of the English speaking worldgeneraAmericans of North America, and the Australian Aborigines.lt is generally agreed that NativeanywhereAmericans
36、 came across from Asia, u between 12, 000 and 25, 000 years ago.Until the somewhereJ匕whicharrival of the Europeans in the 15th century, - is thought that there were between 1.8 millionweand 10 million Native Americans in North America.As moved around, many kinds of societyspokedeveloped, speaking ma
37、ny languages.With the arrival of the Europeans, there were many battlessma 1over land, andX Native American population became much smaller Partly because of theyliveddied from European diseases.Nowadays, Native Americans in only a few areas of NorthAmerica.They were made citizens of the US in 1924.i
38、n.教材与写作假定你是李华，上周在大连开会偶遇一位老邻居，他留你在他家过夜，请根据内容提示写一 篇短文。1 .家里布置了时尚的家具；.现在经营一家公司；2 .远离家乡，想念曾经一起生活的人。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【参考范文】During my stay in Dalian last week, I came across an old neighbour.He decided to put me up in his house for a night.After arriving at his place,
39、I found his flat was beautifully furnished with fashionable furniture.Now hes running a company.However far away he is from his hometown, he always misses those who lived with him together.保后提能案I:活学巧练;：明理通法【.阅读理解06/12（2018长沙二模）While some Ukrainian music festivals have been canceled because of econom
40、ic and political problems in the country, plenty remain fbr music lovers.Here9s a guide to the best Ukrainian music festivals this summer.Krayina MriyWhen and where: June 20 21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museumLineup （阵容）:TNMK, Boombox, Vopli Vidoplyasova, OnukaKrayina Mriy （Land of Dreams） is an annual r
41、ock and ethnic （民族的）music festival that promotes Ukrainian modern music.Besides music, the festival will offer Ukrainian dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of the bandura, a traditional Ukrainian string music instrument.Alfa Jazz FestWhen and where: June 26 28, L
42、vivLineup： Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter Quartet, George Benson and more.So far all tickets are booked, but a waiting list is available at annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced and new jazz lovers.The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine, Japan, Cuba and the U.S
43、.Koktebel Jazz FestivalWhen and where: Aug.22 Sept.6, Zatoka village, Odesa OblastLineup and prices are yet to be announced.Koktebel Jazz is the biggest Ukrainian outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra, Parov S tel ar, Nino Katamadze, Bonobo, Submotion Orchestra, Billys Band were the festivaf
44、s superstars in previous years.This year the list of festival s participants and ticket price still remain unknown but the organizers revealed that apart from jazz the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.RespublicaWhen and where: Sept.47, KamyanetsPodilsky, Khmelnytska OblastL
45、ineup: Fontaliza, Boombox, Brutto, Onuka, MegamassRock music and street art festival Respublica will take place in KamyanetsPodilsky, one of the most picturesque cities of western Ukraine.Lectures on urbanism and graffiti （涂鸦）classes will also be offered.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了乌克兰的四个音乐节。l.Krayina Mriy w
46、ill last for.A.only two daysB.only three daysC.about two weeksD.about three weeks答案 A 细节理解题。由文中的June 2021可知，该节日只持续两天。.What do we know about Koktebel Jazz Festival this summer?Alts origin.B.Its location.C.Its ticket price.D.Its participants.答案 B 细节理解题。关于该节日只提到它的举办地是在Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast,其 它三项
47、的内容尚不知道或未提及。.Which festival should you go to if you want to learn about street art?A.Respublica.B.Krayina Mriy.C.Alfa Jazz Fest.D.Koktebel Jazz Festival.答案 A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Respublica会有关于街头艺术的课程。 II .七选五（2018 湖北武汉高三调研）How to Run International MeetingsAs more of us do business across cultures, its bes
48、t to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the schedule.Where: Germany, Austria, JapanWeve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda, if any at all.They dont start on time and they seem to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting do