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1、2022年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（一）英语注意事项:L本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 What is the mans favorite program?A. Sports.B. History. C. Nature.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Call for an ambulance. B. Deal with an accident. C. Lend his phone to her.3. What does the woman think of wearing the seatbelt
3、?A. Unimportant. B. Comfortable. C. Necessary.4. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Amused.5. Who does the laptop belong to?A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Alice.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many stops are there before the man gets to his destination?A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the Great Wall. B. In a store. C. On a bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man ask for at first?A. Orange juice. B. Ice cr
5、eam. C. Fried chicken.to its 43 (wonder), elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major 44 (spot) include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.Wulao Feng, 45 is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters abo
6、ve sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will 46 (reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.Sandie Spring 47 (lie)below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers (层)with a fall of
7、 155 meters. The upper part is like snow 48 (fall) down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air;the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought 49 (be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not 50 true visitor here if you mis
8、s Sandie Spring. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, our class holds a discussion a
9、bout that a family should own a car or not. Here are the results. Many students think its necessary for a family to owning a car because its convenient, fast or comfortable. With a car, family member can go to many places together at any time. A car is especially important when a family faces emerge
10、ncies. On contrary, some students think that buying a car is unnecessary for a family. A family has to pay a lot of to keep a car in good condition. Beside, parking cars can be really annoyed. In my opinion, a family should think careful before buying a car. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，上周参加了你市组织的英语话剧比赛(
11、English Drama Competition)并取得了较好的成 绩。你的外教Mr. White此前给予了你很多帮助和鼓励，请你给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。内容包括： 1-告知好消息；2.感谢他的帮助和鼓励；3.邀请他到你家做客。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力答案：1-5ACCBB 6-10BCABA11 - 15 ACCAB16-20 ABACBWhat does the man say about the French fries?A. They are cold. B. They are tasty. C. They are too hot.9. W
12、hat is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. What did the man do last week?A. He made a reservation for a room.B. He lived in the hotel for two days.C. He traveled to Seattle with his wife.11. What is th
13、e mans room like?A. It has a bar inside. B. It has two baths. C. It has twin beds.12. Where is the cafeteria?A. On the second floor. B. On the eighth floor. C. On the top floor.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for directions. B. To recommend a hotel to him. C. To inv
14、ite him to go sightseeing.14. Where is the Royal Hotel?A. Near the first crossing. B. Opposite the post office. C. At the second traffic light.15. How will the woman go to the Royal Hotel?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What did the earliest form of the blues function as amon
15、g slaves?A. Timing. B. Communication. C. Rules for survival.17. What did the blues start out with?A. Human voices. B. Musical instruments. C. Birds sounds.18. What is Bessie Smith?A. A popular pianist. B. A great historian. C. A famous blues singer.19. When did Bessie Smith pass away?A. In 1894. B.
16、In 1937. C. In 1980.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）Absolutely Unputdownable Books You Have to ReadFlowers for AlgernonDaniel KeyesIf youre seeking a fast read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. Hell show you how a person who ismentally disabled feels while going from a simple gatekeep
17、er at a bakery, whose IQ is less than 60, to a genius（天 才一）and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fear and deal with loneliness? Daniel Keyes offers his answer to this question.A Certain SmileFrancoise SaganIf you dont enjoy thrillers
18、 or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, and if youre longing for something comforting, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. IVs a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: youll find all of the advantages of high-quality lite
19、rature here. And yes, its a real page-turner.Orphans of the SkyRobert A. HeinleinA giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition（迷信）.This no
20、vel brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and wont let you go fbr months or even years afterward. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship?95 Pounds of HopeAnna GavaldaReferring to a real persons experiences, this little poetic s
21、tory is about the main things in life; choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we ha
22、ve, were all trying not to lose hope.1. Whose book tells the story of a mentally disabled person?A. Daniel Keyess.B. Anna Gavalda.C. Francoise Sagans.D. Robert A. Heinleins.2. What kind of book might Orphans of the Sky be?A. A history book.B. A science fiction.C. A detective story.D. A romance novel
23、.3. What is special about 95 Pounds of Hope?A. It brings its author high praise.B. It is just intended for adult readers.C. It is about how to overcome fear.D. It is based on true life experiences.School gardening has become very popular during the coronavirus health crisis, with families and teache
24、rs saying its hands-on lessons can be used to teach many subjects. Finding the money to keep a school garden going can be tough. Some experts and teachers, however, are finding creative ways to make it work.Susan Hobart is a retired teacher at Lake View Elementary School in Madison Wiscon. She manag
25、es theschooPs large garden with 12 raised beds. School gardens are a great way to get students outside with a purpose. Gardening helps calm the students and gives them a whole different perspective （思维方式）they wouldnt have just sitting at desks J she says.Each spring, the schoofs program gets plant s
26、eedlings （秧苗）grown through a training program at a nearby prison. A church group comes during spring break to prepare the garden for the childrens return. Over the summer, a volunteer takes care of the garden. If we had to buy the seedlings, theyd cost $ 3 each and we could never afford that J Hobar
27、t says. If you take a look at your relationships and the community around you and then all the wider networks out there, there are plenty of creative ways to find help.”Toby Adams directs the New York Botanical Gardens Edible Academy, where schoolchildren learn about growing food. He says that there
28、 has been another increase in interest in school gardens since the start of this year. School gardens can teach lessons in health, science, social studies, and even arts classes.For schools without space for even a small garden, turning to local botanical gardens and parks can sometimes be the answe
29、r. We are located in the Bronx, where there are basically wall-to-wall six-story apartments. Theres limited space, and its hard to find a good place to gather 30 kids J says Adams. He thinks that gardens do not have to take up a large area outdoors. It could be a container garden and there are all k
30、inds of gardens/ he says.4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Raising money.B. A health guideline. C. Teaching lessons. D. School gardening.5. What do Susan Hobarts words in paragraph 2 suggest?A School gardening is beneficial to students.B Gardens are commonly seen in mo
31、st schools.C. Students should think twice before gardening.D. Managing school gardens costs much money.6. How does Lake View Elementary School manage its garden?A. By expanding its campus.B. By getting social support.C. By relying on students only.D. By collecting more money.7. What is the problem w
32、ith the Bronxs school gardening?A. Lack of space.B. Little experience. C. Poor management. D. Students9 indifference.CDasia Taylor has juiced about three beets in the last 18 months. The root vegetables shes found provide the perfect dye （染料）for her invention; suture （缝合）thread that changes color, f
33、rom bright red to dark purple, when a surgical wound becomes infected （感染 ）.The 17-year-old student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October 2019, after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Walling shared information about state-wide science fairs with the class. As she develop
34、ed her sutures, she won awards at several regional science fairs, before advancing to the national stage.Healthy human skin is naturally acidic, with a pH around five. But when a wound becomes infected, its pH goes up to about nine. Changes in pH can be detected without electronics;many fruits and v
35、egetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels.“I found that beets changed color at the perfect pH point J says Taylor. Bright red beet juice turns dark purple at a pH of nine. Thats perfect for an infected wound.Next, Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the
36、 dye. She found ten different materials, including standard suture thread, and tested them, for how well they picked up and held the dye, and whether the dye changed color when its pH changed. She found that a cotton-polyester blend （涤棉混纺）checked all the boxes. After five minutes under an infection-
37、like pH, the cotton-polyester thread changes from bright red to dark purple.Kathryn Chu, the director of the Center for Global Surgery at Stellenbosch University in South Africa, focuses on improving equitable access to surgical care. I think its amazing that this young high school scientist was ins
38、pired to work on a solution to address this problem,the surgeon writes in an email. “A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be extremely valuable.8. Why did Dasia Taylor begin to work on her invention?A. To enter science fairs.B. To sell root vegetables.C. To make juice to
39、drink.D. To do her teacher9s research.9. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To explain how human body functions well.B. To provide scientific support for the invention.C. To prove the possibility of avoiding infection.D. To show the significance of the suture thread.10. What did Dasia Taylor do t
40、o get a suture thread to hold the dye?A. She produced a new thread.B. She turned to Kathryn Chu.C. She tested different materials.D. She mixed ten thread materials.11. What can we know about Kathryn Chu?A. She shows inventors a new research direction.B. She was inspired by Dasia Taylor to contribute
41、.C. She once overlooked the access to surgical care.D. She speaks highly of Dasia Taylors invention.DHuman activity has shrunk the size of wild animals the world over, and yet recent research has found many mammals （哺乳动物）living near cities have become steadily larger, both in length and in weight.“T
42、hat wasnt what we expected to find at all,“ says Robert Guralnick, who studies biodiversity informatics at the Florida Museum. Expanding urban environments grow much hotter than natural habitats （生长环境）,and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy-saving figure 一 a
43、 principle of biology known as Bergmanns rule.As the world grows warmer, some scientists have worried that mammals living near cities are supposed to grow smaller, possibly reducing their fitness as a species and, no doubt, the fitness of being threateners （威胁者）, too. But even with climate change, t
44、hat might not happen. As it turns out, theres another factor in determining a mammals size that might compete with or even go beyond temperature, and that is food.In and around cities with large populations, where high-energy human foods are more widely available and hunters are fewer and farther in
45、 between, new research discovered that most of the mammal species studied appear to be growing in size, not shrinking. According to careful measurements of more than 100 species from North America, gathered from museum collections over the past 80 years, the main reason is not a citys temperature. I
46、nstead, the greatest increases in weight and body length appear to lie among those mammals that live near the most humans, regardless of how hot their surroundings are.As climate change grows worse, there is, of course, the possibility that that might change, but at least for now, it seems that wolv
47、es, deer, bats, and other mammals in North America could be affected more by city populations than city climates.If we want to preserve the mammals that exist today fbr the future, its important that we know how human civilization is shaping their size, behavior and well-being. In a rapidly changing
48、 world, that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life and dying out.12. What finding does Robert Guralnick consider surprising?A. Urban environments are hotter than nature.B. The animals in natural habitats become smaller.C. Many mammals grow against Bergmanns rule.D. City temperatures cause animals to shrink in size.13. Why do many mammals living near cities grow in size?A. They are well taken care of by zoo keepers.B. They have more foods and fewer threats.C. They are comfortable in warmer climates.D. T